Edmund "Crouchback" Plantagenet, Earl of Lancaster

Edmund married of Artois Blanche Capet before 3 Feb 1275/76 in Paris, Seine, France. Blanche (daughter of Count of Artois Robert I Capet and Matilde de Brabant) was born in 1248 in Arras, Hautes-Pyrenees, Midi-Pyrenees, France; died on 2 May 1302 in Hotel Crequy, Paris, Ile-De-France, France; was buried in Minoresses Convent, Aldgate, London, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Buried:
Newark Abbey

Died:
Age: 64

Henry married Maud de Chaworth before 2 Mar 1297. Maud (daughter of Lord of Kidwelly Patrick de Chaworth and Isabel Beauchamp) was born on 2 Feb 1282 in Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales; died on 19 Feb 1320 in Mottisfont Priory, Hampshire, England; was buried in Mottisfont Priory, Hamps, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Thomas, Earl of Lancaster (c. 1278 - March 22, 1322) was one of the leaders of the baronial opposition to Edward II of England. Thomas was the eldest son of Edmund Crouchback, 1st Earl of Lancaster and Blanche of Artois. His paternal grandparents were Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence. His maternal grandparents were Robert I of Artois and Matilda of Brabant. Matilda was a daughter of Henry II, Duke of Brabant. From his father Thomas inherited the Earldoms of Lancaster, Leicester, and Derby. By his marriage to Alice de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln, daughter of Henry de Lacy, 3rd Earl of Lincoln, he became Earl of Lincoln, Earl of Salisbury and the 11th Baron of Halton upon the death of his father-in-law in 1311. Master of five earldoms, he was one of the wealthiest and most powerful men in England. He served in the coronation of his cousin, King Edward II of England, on February 25, 1308, carrying Curtana, the sword of St Edward the Confessor. At the beginning of the king's reign, Lancaster openly supported Edward, but as the conflict between the king and the nobles wore on, Lancaster's allegiances changed. He despised the royal favourite, Piers Gaveston, who mocked him as "the Fiddler", and swore revenge when Gaveston demanded that the king dismiss one of Lancaster's retainers. Lancaster was one of the Lords Ordainers who demanded the banishment of Gaveston and the establishment of a baronial oligarchy. His private army helped separate the king and Gaveston, and Lancaster was one of the "judges" who convicted Gaveston and saw him executed. His marriage to Alice de Lacy was not successful. They had no children, though he had two illegitimate sons. In 1317 she was abducted from her manor at Canford, Dorset by Richard de St Martin, a knight in the service of John de Warenne, 8th Earl of Surrey. This incident caused a feud between Lancaster and Surrey; Lancaster divorced his wife and seized two of Surrey's castles in retaliation. King Edward then intervened, and the two earls came to an uneasy truce. Although divorced from his wife, he continued to hold the powerful earldoms of Lincoln and Salisbury. This was due to the marriage contract the two families had agreed, in effect upon the death of his father-in-law, Earl Thomas held these earldoms in his own right, not in right of his wife. Coats of Arms of Edmund Crouchback, Earl of Lancaster, and his successors.After the disaster at Bannockburn in 1314, Edward submitted to Lancaster, who in effect became ruler of England. He attempted to govern for the next four years, but was unable to keep order or prevent the Scots from raiding and retaking territory in the North. In 1318 a new faction of barons arose, and Lancaster was deposed from office. Pontefract Castle, Lancaster's favourite residence.The new leadership, eventually headed by Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester and his son Hugh the younger Despenser, proved no more popular with the baronage, and in 1321 Lancaster was again at the head of a rebellion. This time, however, he was defeated at the Battle of Boroughbridge, and taken prisoner. He was tried by a tribunal consisting of, among others, the two Despensers, Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel, and King Edward. Lancaster was not allowed to speak in his own defence, nor was he allowed to have anyone to speak for him. Because of their kinship and Lancaster's royal blood, the king commuted the sentence to mere beheading (as opposed to being drawn, quartered, and beheaded) and Lancaster was convicted of treason and executed near Pontefract Castle. Upon his death his titles and estates were forfeited, but in 1323 his younger brother Henry successfully petitioned to take possession of the Earldom of Leicester. In 1326 or 1327 Parliament posthumously reversed Thomas's conviction, and Henry was further permitted to take possession of the Earldoms of Lancaster, Derby, Salisbury and Lincoln. Thomas became venerated as a martyr and saint within a few months of his death. Hagiographies were written about him, and Edward III wrote three times to the Pope requesting his canonisation. He was never canonised, though rumours to that effect arose in the 1390s, when his cult experienced something of a revival. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Died:
Beheaded

Thomas married Alice de Lacy, 4th Countess of Lincoln in 1294, and was divorced in 1319. Alice (daughter of Henry de Lacy and Margaret Longespee, Countess of Salisbury) was born on 25 Dec 1281 in Grismond Castle, Monmouthshire, England; died on 2 Oct 1348 in Barlings Abbey, Birling, Kent, England; was buried in Barlings, Lincolnshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Maud married 3rd Earl of Ulster William "The Brown" de Burgh on 1 May 1327 in Carrickfergus Castle, Antrim, Northern Ireland. William (son of John de Burgh and Elizabeth de Clare) was born on 13 Sep 1312 in Ulster, Ulster, Ireland; died on 6 Jun 1333 in Le Ford, Belfast, Antrim, Ireland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Joan married 3rd Baron Mowbray John de Mowbray about 28 Feb 1326/27. John (son of 2nd Baron Mowbray John de Mowbray and Aline de Braose) was born on 29 Nov 1310 in Hovingham, Malton, North Ride, Yorkshire, England; died on 4 Oct 1361 in York, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Name: Mary Percy

Family/Spouse: Henry de Percy, 3rd Baron Percy. Henry (son of 2nd Baron Percy Henry de Percy and Lady Alnwick Idonea de Clifford) was born in 1320 in Seamer, North Riding, Yorkshire, England; died about 18 May 1368 in Alnwick, Northumberland, England; was buried in Alnwick, Northumberland, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Birth: Abt 1318, Arundel, Sussex, England

Notes:

Died:
Age: 54

Eleanor married John de Beaumont on 23 Aug 1337 in Marr, Yorkshire, England. John (son of Henry de Beaumont and Alice Comyn) was born about 1318 in Falkenham, Suffolk, England; died on 14 Apr 1342 in Buchan, Aberdeenshire, Scotland; was buried in Lewes, East Sussex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Eleanor married 10th Earl of Arundel Richard FitzAlan on 5 Feb 1345 in Ditton Church, Stoke Poges, Buckingham. Richard (son of Edmund FitzAlan, 2nd Earl of Arundel and Alice de Warenne) was born about 1313 in Arundel, Sussex, England; died on 24 Jan 1376 in Arundel, Sussex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Henry married Isabel de Beaumont about 1335. Isabel (daughter of Henry de Beaumont and Alice Comyn) was born in 1298/1322; died in 1361 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Elizabeth married Lionel "of Antwerp" Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence on 15 Aug 1342 in Tower of London, London, England. Lionel (son of Edward Plantagenet, King of England III and of Hainault Philippa d'Avesnes) was born on 29 Nov 1338 in Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium; died on 17 Oct 1368 in Alba, Cuneo, Piemonte, Italy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

John married Elizabeth de Segrave, 5th Baroness Segrave in 1349. Elizabeth (daughter of John de Seagrave, 4th Baron Segrave and Margaret Plantagenet, Duchess of Norfolk) was born on 25 Oct 1338; died before 1368. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Henry de Percy, 4th Lord Percy, of Alnwick, a distinguished military commander in the reign of Edward III, who, assisting as marshal of England at the coronation of King Richard II, was advanced on the same day, 6 July, 1377, to the Earldom of Northumberland, with remainder to his heirs generally, and, like a barony in fee, transmissible, it would appear, to female as well as male heirs. He m. 1st, 1358, Margaret, dau. of Ralph, Lord Nevil, Ro Raby, and had issue. Henry, Thomas, Ralph, Alan, and Margaret. The earl m. 2ndly, Maud, sister and heir of Anthony, Lord Lucy, which Anthony settled upon his lordship and his heirs, the honour and castle of Cockermouth with other great estates, on condition that her arms should be forever quarterd with those of the Percys. In the 7th year of Richard II [1384], the earl having been elected one of the knights of the Garter, the king bestowed upon him the robes of the order out of the royal wardrobe. In some years afterwards, however, being proclaimed a traitor, and his land declared forfeited by King Richard, his lordship, in conjunction with his son, Sir Henry Percy, surnamed Hotspur, and Henry, Duke of Lancaster, accomplished the dethronement of that monarch and placed the crown upon the head of Henry, Duke of Lancaster, under the title of Henry IV. In requital, the king gave Percy the Isle of Man, by the tenure of carrying in the left hand the sword (which he wore when he landed in Holderness) at the coronation of himself and his successors. Against dissatisfied with the governemnt, the ducke is charged with concerting the rebellion, in which his son, Hotspur, and his brother, the Earl of Worcester, engaged, in 1403, for transferring the sceptre to Mortimer, Earl of March, then a boy. Of these two eminent persons, Sir Henry Percy, the renowned Hotspur, fell performing prodigies of valour, at Battle-field, near Shrewsbury, 21 July, 1403, and Thomas Percy, Earl of Worcester, was beheaded after the battle at Shrewsbury. The Earl of Northumberland fell subsequently (29 February, 1407-8), in arms against the king, at Bramham Moor, nearl Haslewood, when his honour became forfeited under an attainder, but were restored, in 1414, to his grandson (Hotspur's only son), Henry de Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland. [Sir Bernard Burke, Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages, Burke's Peerage, Ltd., London, 1883, pp. 423-4, Percy, Barons Percy, Earls of Northumberland, &c.]

Buried:
Alnwick Abbey

Henry married Margaret Neville on 12 Jul 1358 in Brancepeth, Durham, England. Margaret (daughter of Ralph Neville 2nd Baron Neville de Raby and Alice d'Audley) was born on 12 Feb 1339 in Raby, Durham, England; died on 12 May 1372 in Alnwick, Northumberland, England; was buried in Alnwick, Northumberland, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Henry married Maud de Lucy on 3 Oct 1383. Maud was born before 1359; died on 18 Dec 1398. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Gilbert Aton. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

In 1377 he was Admiral of the West and South, and in 1386 Admiral of all England. In this capacity he defeated a combined Franco-Spanish-Flemish fleet off of Margate in 1387. The following year he was one of the Lords Appellant to Richard II.

In 1397 he was arrested for his opposition to Richard II, and then attainted and beheaded.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Richard married Elizabeth de Bohun about 1359. Elizabeth (daughter of William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton and Elizabeth de Badlesmere) was born in 1330/1348; died on 3 Apr 1385. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Philippa Mortimer. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Eleanor Maltravers. Eleanor was born about 1345; died on 12 Jan 1405. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Joan married 7th Earl of Hereford, 6th Earl of Essex and 2nd Earl of Northampton Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford on 9 Sep 1359 in Norfolk, England. Humphrey (son of William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton and Elizabeth de Badlesmere) was born on 24 Mar 1341 in Caldecot, Northamptonshire, England; died on 16 Jan 1372 in Pleshy Castle, Essex, England; was buried in Saffron Walden, Essex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent. Thomas (son of Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent and Joan Plantagenet, 4th Countess of Kent) was born in 1350 in Upholand, Lancashire, England; died on 25 Apr 1397 in Woodstock, Kent, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Blanche married John "of Gaunt" Plantagenet, Duke of Lancaster on 19 May 1359 in Reading Abbey, Berkshire, England. John (son of Edward Plantagenet, King of England III and of Hainault Philippa d'Avesnes) was born on 6 Mar 1340 in St Bavon's Abbey, Ghent, Flanders, Belgium; died on 3 Feb 1399 in Leicester Castle, Leicestershire, England; was buried on 15 Mar 1399 in St. Pauls Cathedral, London, London, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]