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1114 - 1152 (38 years)
Generation: 1
1. | 3rd Earl of Huntingdon Henry Dunkeld was born in 1114 in Scotland; died on 12 Jun 1152 in Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England. Henry married Ada (Adelaide) de Warenne in 1139. Ada (daughter of 2nd Earl of Surrey William II de Warenne and Isabel (Elizabeth ) de Vermandois) was born about 1120 in Surrey, England; died in 1178 in Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England; was buried in Kelso, Roxburgh, Scotland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 2. Margaret de Huntingdon was born in 1145 in Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England; died in 1201 in Richmond, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Sawtry, Huntingdonshire, England.
- 3. Ada Huntingdon was born in 1146 in Scotland; died before 1222.
- 4. 8th Earl of Huntingdon David Huntington was born about 1144 in Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England; died on 17 Jun 1219 in Yardley, Northants, England.
- 5. Marjory Huntingdon was born in 1152 in Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England; died about 1213.
- 6. King of Scotland William "The Lion" Huntingdon was born in 1143 in Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England; died on 4 Dec 1214 in Stirling Castle, Stirlingshire, England.
- 7. Aufrica Huntingdon was born in Scotland.
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Generation: 2
2. | Margaret de Huntingdon (1.Henry1) was born in 1145 in Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England; died in 1201 in Richmond, Yorkshire, England; was buried in Sawtry, Huntingdonshire, England. Margaret married Conan of Penthièvre, Duke of Brittany IV in 1160. Conan (son of Alan "The Black" of Penthièvre and of Brittany Bertha of Cornouaille, Duchess of Brittany) was born in 1138; died on 20 Feb 1171. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Margaret married Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford Lord of Trowbridge Constable of England III in Apr 1175 in Hereford, Herefordshire, England. Humphrey (son of Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Baron of Trowbridge II and Margaret de Gloucester) was born in 1144 in Bromyard, Herefordshire, England; died in Dec 1181 in Brosse, Seine-et-Marne, Ile-de-France, France; was buried in Hempsted, City of Gloucester, Gloucestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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6. | King of Scotland William "The Lion" Huntingdon (1.Henry1) was born in 1143 in Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England; died on 4 Dec 1214 in Stirling Castle, Stirlingshire, England. Notes:
Born in 1143, William the Lion was the younger brother of Malcolm IV. A year after his accession, he went to Normandy with Henry II and later spent Easter 1170 at Windsor. In 1174, however, he joined Henry II's son in his rebellion against his father, and invaded England. He was captured at Alnwick, Northumberland and brought to Henry II with 'his feet shackled beneath the belly of his horse.' He was then held prisoner first in Yorkshire, later at Northampton and finally in France. He was released by the terms of the Treaty of Falaise of 8 December 1174, having been forced to agree to do homage to Henry II 'for Scotland and for all his other lands', and surrender key Scottish castles such as Edinburgh and Stirling.
As William's feudal lord, Henry now had the right to arrange his marriage, and he gave him Ermengarde de Beaumont, whose father was the son of an illegitimate daughter of Henry I. William eventually recovered Scotland from the English king's feudal overlordship, however, when Henry II was succeeded by Richard I. Richard, determined to raise money for his third Crusade, surrendered his feudal superiority over Scotland for 10,000 merks by the Quitclaim of Canterbury on 5 December 1189 and Scotland was an independent country once more. In 1196-7, William established his sovereignty in Caithness.
Under William, the development of feudal institutions continued; in part, the Scottish monarchy's government closely resembled England's. William established royal burghs in eastern Scotland up to moray Firth, and extended the use of sheriffs in the same area. Perth and Stirling became major centres of royal administration.
William I was a vigorous royal patron of the Scottish Church - he founded Arbroath Abbey, Angus in or before 1178. In 1182 Pope Lucius III sent him the Golden Rose and in 1188 Pope Clement III took the Scottish Church under his special protection. In 1192, the Pope granted a Bull to William that recognised the separate identity of the Scottish Church (previously the Church in Scotland had been brought under the authority of the Archbishop of York), and its independence of all ecclesiastical authorities apart from Rome. Gervase of Canterbury described William as 'a man of outstanding sanctity ... much preferring to have peace than the sword and to provide for his people by wisdom rather than iron'. William died at Stirling on 4 December 1214, aged 71, and was buried at Arbroath
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Generation: 3
8. | Duchess of Brittany Constance (2.Margaret2, 1.Henry1) was born about 1161; died on 5 Sep 1201 in Nantes, Brittany, France. Constance married Earl of Bretagne. Earl of Richmond Geoffrey Plantagenet, Duke of Brittany II in Jul 1181. Geoffrey (son of King of England Henry II "Curtmantlel" Plantagenet and Duchess of Aquitaine Eleanor) was born on 23 Sep 1158 in England; died on 19 Aug 1186 in Paris, Seine, France; was buried in Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris, Seine, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 14. of Brittany Arthur was born in 1177/1187; died in 1182/1275.
- 15. Eleanor Plantagenet was born about 1183; died on 10 Aug 1241 in Bristol Castle, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England.
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Constance married 4th Earl of Chester Ranulph de Blundeville on 3 Feb 1186/87. Ranulph (son of 3rd Earl of Chester Hugh de Kevelioc, 5th Earl of Chester and Bertrade de Montfort) was born about 1172 in Oswestry, Shropshire, England; died in 1232; was buried in St. Werburgs, Chester, Cheshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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9. | 1st Earl of Hereford Henry de Bohun, Earl of Hereford Constable of England V (2.Margaret2, 1.Henry1) was born in Apr 1176 in Warwick Castle, Warwickshire, England; died on 1 Jun 1220 in Bur Llanthony Priory, Gloucestershire, England; was buried in Hempsted, Gloucestershire, England. Family/Spouse: Countess of Essex Maud de Mandeville. Maud (daughter of 1st Earl of Essex Geoffrey FitzPiers and Beatrix de Say) was born in 1177 in Saffron Walden, Essex, England; died on 27 Aug 1236 in of Warwick, Warwickshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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12. | Beatrix de Say (7.Aufrica2, 1.Henry1) was born about 1160 in Kimbolton, Norfolk, England; died before 19 Apr 1197. Beatrix married 1st Earl of Essex Geoffrey FitzPiers before 25 Jan 1184/85 in Essex, England. Geoffrey (son of Piers de Lutgareshale and Maud de Mandeville) was born before 1163 in Saffron Walden, Essex, England; died on 14 Oct 1213 in Walden, Essex, , England; was buried in Shouldham Priory, Downham, Norfolk, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 18. 5th Earl of Essex Geoffrey de Mandeville was born about 1184 in Saffron Walden, Essex, England; died on 23 Feb 1215/16 in London, Middlesex, England; was buried in Trinity Priory within Aldgate, London, Middlesex, England.
- 19. Countess of Essex Maud de Mandeville was born in 1177 in Saffron Walden, Essex, England; died on 27 Aug 1236 in of Warwick, Warwickshire, England.
- 20. 6th Earl of Essex William de Mandeville was born in 1186 in Saffron Walden, Essex, England; died on 8 Jan 1226/27 in Shouldham Priory, Downham, Norfolk, England.
- 21. Dean of Wolverhampton Henry de Mandeville
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Generation: 4
18. | 5th Earl of Essex Geoffrey de Mandeville (12.Beatrix3, 7.Aufrica2, 1.Henry1) was born about 1184 in Saffron Walden, Essex, England; died on 23 Feb 1215/16 in London, Middlesex, England; was buried in Trinity Priory within Aldgate, London, Middlesex, England. Notes:
Earl of Gloucester and Sussex. Mortally wounded at a tournament.
Geoffrey married Countess of Gloucester Isabel FitzRobert before 1216. Isabel (daughter of 2nd Earl of Gloucester William FitzRobert and Hawise de Beaumont) was born about 1165 in Tewksbury, Gloucestershire, England; died on 14 Oct 1217; was buried in Canterbury Cathedral, Canterbury, Kent, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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19. | Countess of Essex Maud de Mandeville (12.Beatrix3, 7.Aufrica2, 1.Henry1) was born in 1177 in Saffron Walden, Essex, England; died on 27 Aug 1236 in of Warwick, Warwickshire, England. Family/Spouse: 1st Earl of Hereford Henry de Bohun, Earl of Hereford Constable of England V. Henry (son of Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford Lord of Trowbridge Constable of England III and Margaret de Huntingdon) was born in Apr 1176 in Warwick Castle, Warwickshire, England; died on 1 Jun 1220 in Bur Llanthony Priory, Gloucestershire, England; was buried in Hempsted, Gloucestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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