|
1721 - 1786 (65 years)
Generation: 1
1. | Archibald Cary was born on 24 Jan 1720/21; died in Sep 1786. Notes:
Cary-Estes Genealogy
Page 53
Archibald Cary of "Ampthill," in the County of Chesterfield, has a will recorded in Will Book 4, page 420, Chesterfield County.
It is dated Feb. 12, 1787, and has two or more codicils dated Feb. 19 and 21, 1787. An inventory and appraisement of his estate was filed April 17, 1787.
ARCHIBALD8 CARY (Henry7, Henry6, Miles5, John4, William3, Richard2, William1), b. 1721, d. 1787; of "Ampthill" in Chesterfield County. He was a brother of Judith Cary (who married David Bell through whom we trace our lineage). Archibald Cary, collateral to our line, was a most prominent citizen
Page 54
of his day, and his marriage to Mary Randolph, a descendant of Pocahontas, may be interesting to many readers. We give a brief history of him. The complete history is recorded in "The Virginia Carys," pages 91-95, and in "Archibald Cary of 'Ampthill,' Wheelhorse of the Revolution," by Robert K. Brock (8 vo. Richmond, Va. 1937; a biography).
"Born in Williamsburg, he was probably named for his father's friend and physician, Dr. Archibald Blair, though not of kin. He was educated at William and Mary College. When he came of age in 1742 his father vested him with the property known as Buckingham, 4, 132 acres of land on Willis Creek, then in Goochland (Deed Book, IV, 95, and Hening, VII, 440), and there he entered public life. He was Justice of Peace 1747 and sat as a Burgess for Goochland 1748-49. On the organization of Cumberland County in 1749 to include his lands, he was in the first Commission of the Peace and a vestryman of St. James, Southam parish. Later, in 1750, he became of Ampthill on his father's death and removed to Chesterfield. He extended his father's manufacturing interests, maintained the flouring mills at Warwick, established a ropery, developed the deposits of limonite iron ore on his lands in Buckingham, and set up a furnace and foundry at Falling Creek, where in 1622 the first such venture had been made in the colony. (Brock, Va. His. Soc. Collections, VII, 51, says that in 1876 he identified the sites of both furnaces, that of 1622 as well as that of 1760, by remnants of slag in the soil.)
In local community affairs he was progressive; as Justice of Peace (long Presiding Magistrate and County Lieutenant) he advocated the construction of roads and bridges; privately he imported pure-bred cattle, which found their way into the valley of Virginia and in time into Kentucky, carrying with them the name 'Cary's stock' (W. M. Quar., XXVI, 167). An uncompromising member of the Established Church, as a magistrate he prosecuted the Baptists ('Va. Mag., ' XI, 416); and after disestablishment was with his kinsmen, Colonel Wilson-Miles Cary and Judge Richard Cary, a delegate to the convention of 1785 which organized the incorporated Episcopal Church of Virginia. In 1756 he succeeded to the seat in the Assembly for Chesterfield, and at once took active part in the organization of the colony against the French invasion then expected. Thenceforth, until his death, he represented Chesterfield continuously.
Page 55
By 1762 he had taken the place in the Assembly of his great-uncle, Miles Cary, being Chairman of the Committee of Public Claims, a post he held during the remainder of the colonial period. In 1764 he was one of the committee of nine which prepared the memorials to the King and Lords and Commons against Grenville's determination to impose stamp taxes, but, in 1765 he voted with the conservatives against Patrick Henry's fiery resolutions.
He took a leading role in the Revolution of Virginia; he signed the
Associations of 1769, 1770 and 1774; in 1773 he became a member of the Committee of Correspondence and was in all the Conventions of 1775. In the Convention of 1776 he was Chairman of the Committees, so that 'it was from his lips that the words of the resolution of independence, of the declaration of rights, and of the first constitution of Virginia first fell upon the public ear.' At home he was Chairman also of the county Committee of Safety for Chesterfield ('W. & M. Quar.,' V, 102). On the organization of the State government he became Speaker of the Senate and died holding that office. He had subscribed liberally to the Revolution in money as well as in influence. Thus in January 1781 he calls the Governor's attention ('Col. Va. State Papers,' I, 4, 710) to the fact that there is due him by government lbs. 40,000 on one account and lbs. 18,000 'for my propositions towards raising the 3,000 men.' While these figures were in Virginia depreciated currency, not sterling, they represented large values. In this situation, on April 30 of the year, his mills at 'Warwick' and 'Falling Creek' were destroyed by Benedict Arnold. (See Arnold's report of May 12, 1781, to Sir Henry Clinton, in 'Tarleton Campaigns in North America, 1781, ' 337.) Although a large landholder (according to the land and tax books, he died seized of 2, 180 acres in Chesterfield, with 36 slaves; 4, 992 acres in Cumberland with 189 slaves and 7,000 acres in Buckingham with 41 slaves), yet, as a consequence of his sacrifices, he found himself in straitened circumstances at the end of his life.
By tradition he is called 'Old Iron,' but whether with reference to his furnace or his character does not appear. He had indeed developed a peremptory disposition, as witness his celebrated message to Patrick Henry in 1776 [Wirt, 'Life of Patrick Henry (1836),' 223], and the subsequent description of him as the 'Old Bruiser' [Rowland, 'George Mason,' I, 334; Greene, 'Nathaniel Greene (1871),'
Page 56
III, 506]; but, on the other hand, General Washington, though eleven
years his junior, maintained an affectionate relation with him, calling him 'Archy' (Ford, 'Writings of Washington,' II, 428). His courtesy and genial hospitality were a part of him.
His reputation being confined to Virginia, the immediate memorial of his fame was his name, given to a street in Richmond. No stone marks his grave; indeed, the place of burial is not known. Tradition has it that he was buried in the cellar of 'Ampthill' House, where his 'hant' is still seen by the negroes. (See the eloquent appreciation in 'Grigsby's Virginia Convention of 1776,' 90, and a brief notice in 'Appleton's Cyclo. Am. Biog.,' I, 548.) His correspondence and personal papers were destroyed, so that material is lacking for a 'Life.' There is in existence a pleasant portrait of him by the elder Peale (pages 91-92, 'Va. Carys'). Married 1744, Mary Randolph, b. 1727; d. 1781, dau. of Col. Richard Randolph of 'Curles.'"
Children:
1 Anne9, b. 1745; d. 1789; md. Col. Thomas Mann Randolph,
b. 1741; d. 1794, "Tuckahoe."
2 Mary9, b. 1747; d. infant.
3 Jane9, b. 1751; d. 1774; md. 1767 to Thomas Isham Randolph of "Ben Lomond" in Goochland, son of Isham Randolph of "Dungeness."
(From this marriage descended the Harrisons of "Clifton" and the Hutchinsons of St. Louis, MO. It was the older sister of this Thomas Isham Randolph who was the mother of Thomas Jefferson. (See "W. & M. Quar.," VIII, 122, 263.)
4 Sarah9, 1753-1773; md. Archibald Bolling of Goochland, a younger son of the second John Bolling of Cobbs, and a grandson of Archibald Blair. Sally Cary was the first of his four wives. (See the notice of him in Robertson's "Pocahontas and Her Descendants".)
5 ELIZA9, d. (???). Infans.
6 Henry9, b. 1757; d. 1758.
7 Mary9, b. 1766-1797; md. 1782 to Major Carter Page of "The Fork," Cumberland County. (For the descendants of this marriage and Dr. Mann Pages's correspondence about the "Cary fortune" see "Page Genealogy of the Page Family, 1893," pages 108 and 120. Most of the "Ampthill" heirlooms passed to the Pages.)
Page 57
8 Elizabeth9, 1770(?); md. 1787 to Robert Kincaid of Manchester. (This Elizabeth, or Betsy, was not entered in the Ampthill Bible. After her mother's death and the marriage of her next older sister she assumed, though still a child, the management of her father's household and thereby won his warm affection, as appears by his will. The codicils disclose, however, that her father strongly disapproved of her intended marriage to Robert Kincaid and sought to prevent it. A notice in the "Virginia Gazette" shows that the marriage took place a few weeks after Colonel Archibald Cary's death. There were Kincaid and Irving descendants.)
Sources: (1) The "Ampthill" family Bible; (2) The Will of Archibald Cary, 1787.
NOTE: At the death of Colonel Archibald Cary of Ampthill, the male line of the second son of the immigrant became extinct, but the descendants of the marriage of his granddaughter, Virginia Randolph, dau. of Thomas Mann Randolph of Tuckahoe, with Wilson Jefferson Cary of Carysbrook, carries on the blood of this line in the Cary name (pages 91, 95 "The Va. Carys)."
Birth:
Ampthill, Chesterfield Co., VA
Archibald married Mary Isham Randolph on 31 May 1744. Mary (daughter of Richard Randolph and Jane Bolling) was born on 21 Nov 1727 in Curles, Henrico County, VA; died in 1781. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 2. Sarah Cary was born on 23 Feb 1753; died in 1773.
- 3. Jane Cary was born on 12 Feb 1751; died in 1774.
- 4. Anne Cary was born on 7 Feb 1744/45; died in 1789.
|
|
Generation: 2
Generation: 3
5. | Mary Randolph (3.Jane2, 1.Archibald1) was born on 1 Feb 1773 in Cumberland, Cumberland County, Virginia, USA; died on 21 Feb 1835 in White Sulfur Springs, Greenbrier, West Virginia, USA. Other Events and Attributes:
- Birth: 1 Feb 1773
- Birth: 1 Feb 1773; Ampthill, Albemarle, Virginia, United States
Notes:
Died:
Age: 62
Mary married Randolph Harrison on 20 Mar 1790 in Surry, Surry, Virginia, USA. Randolph (son of Carter Henry Harrison and Susannah Randolph) was born on 11 Feb 1769 in Clifton Plantation, Cumberland County, Virginia, USA; died on 23 Sep 1839 in White Sulphur Springs, Greenbrier, West Virginia, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 21. Thomas Randolph Harrison was born on 27 Feb 1791; died on 12 Nov 1833.
- 22. Harrison was born in 1796; died in 1796.
- 23. William Mortimer Harrison was born in 1802 in Clifton, Cumberland, Virginia, USA; died in 1811 in Rivanna River, Virginia, USA.
- 24. Peyton Randolph Harrison was born on 19 Nov 1800 in Clifton, Cumberland, Virginia, USA; died on 10 Sep 1887 in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; was buried in Cartersville, Cumberland, Virginia, USA.
- 25. Nannie Hartwell Harrison was born on 18 Feb 1819; died on 29 Jul 1892 in Richmond, Henrico, Virginia, USA.
- 26. Virginia Randolph Harrison was born in 1815 in Clifton, Cumberland, Virginia, USA; died in 1830 in Richmond, Henrico, Virginia, USA.
- 27. Randolph Harrison, Jr was born on 17 Feb 1799 in Clifton, Cumberland, Virginia, USA; died in 1844.
- 28. Jane Cary Harrison was born on 9 Feb 1797 in Clifton, Cumberland, Virginia, USA; died on 28 Nov 1883 in Cumberland, Cumberland, Virginia, USA.
- 29. Archibald Morgan Harrison was born on 6 Sep 1794 in Clifton, Cumberland, Virginia, USA; died in 1842.
- 30. Carter Henry Harrison was born on 28 Aug 1792 in Cumberland, Cumberland, Virginia, USA; died in Oct 1843 in Bell Grove, Albemarle, Virginia, USA.
- 31. Williana Mortimer Harrison was born in 1813 in Clifton, Cumberland, Virginia, USA; died in 1847.
- 32. Catherine Lilbourne Harrison was born on 3 Jul 1811 in Clifton, Cumberland, Virginia, USA; died in 1898 in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
- 33. Lucia Cary Harrison was born on 19 May 1809 in Clifton, Cumberland, Virginia, USA; died in 1842 in Fork, Cumberland, Virginia, USA.
- 34. Susanna Isham Harrison was born on 13 Sep 1806 in Clifton, Cumberland, Virginia, USA; died on 14 Jan 1891 in Louisville, Jefferson, Kentucky, USA.
- 35. Mary Randolph Harrison was born on 10 Sep 1804 in Clifton, Cumberland, Virginia, USA; died in 1851 in White Sulfur Springs, Greenbrier, Virginia, USA.
- 36. William Mortimer Harrison was born in 1815; died in 1847.
- 37. Harrison was born in 1795; died in 1795.
- 38. Henry Harrison was born in 1825; died in 1861.
|
|
18. | John Randolph (4.Anne2, 1.Archibald1) was born on 11 Sep 1779; died on 19 Aug 1834 in Amelia County, Virginia, USA. Other Events and Attributes:
- Residence: "Middle Quarter"
Notes:
7 children still alive at his death, per obit Richmond Whig, 7/24/1834
Birth:
"Tuckahoe", Goochland Co., VA
John married Judith Archer Lewis on 12 Jun 1809 in Powhatan County, VA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
|
Generation: 4
24. | Peyton Randolph Harrison (5.Mary3, 3.Jane2, 1.Archibald1) was born on 19 Nov 1800 in Clifton, Cumberland, Virginia, USA; died on 10 Sep 1887 in Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; was buried in Cartersville, Cumberland, Virginia, USA. Other Events and Attributes:
- Name: Payton Harrison
- Birth: 1800
- Residence: 1850, Cumberland, Virginia; Age: 49
- Residence: 1860, Martinsburg, Berkeley, Virginia, USA; Age: 60
- Residence: 1870, Baltimore Ward 11, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; Age: 70
- Civil: 1 Oct 1872; Age: 71
- Residence: 1880, Baltimore, Baltimore (Independent City), Maryland, USA; Age: 80; Marital Status: Married; Relation to Head of House: Self
- Death: 1887
- Residence: 1889, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
Notes:
Buried:
Clifton Cemetery
Died:
Age: 86
Peyton married Jane Cary Carr on 6 Jan 1825 in Richmond, Henrico, Virginia USA. Jane (daughter of Jr. Dabney Carr and Elizabeth Overton Carr) was born on 3 Dec 1807 in Cumberland, VA; died on 21 Jul 1859 in Albemarle, Virginia, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 94. Virginia Randolph Harrison was born on 31 Mar 1834 in Richmond, Virginia, USA; died on 9 Aug 1895 in Willmington, New Hanover, North Carolina, USA.
- 95. Dabney Carr Harrison was born on 12 Sep 1830 in Albemarle, Virginia, USA; died on 16 Feb 1862 in Fort Donelson, Tennessee, USA.
- 96. Peyton Randolph Harrison, Jr was born on 17 Jun 1832 in Scottsville, Albemarle, Virginia, USA; died on 21 Jul 1861 in Manassas Battlefleld, Prince William, Virginia, USA; was buried in Martinsburg, Berkeley County, West Virginia, USA.
- 97. Mary Clifton Harrison was born on 21 Apr 1839 in Cumberland, Virginia, USA; died on 14 Mar 1862.
- 98. Nancy Addison "Nannie" Harrison was born on 8 Aug 1841 in Berkeley, James, Virginia, USA; died on 23 Feb 1862 in Brandon Plantation, Prince George, Virginia, USA.
- 99. Henry Tucker Harrison was born on 12 Jun 1844 in Berkeley, James, Virginia, USA; died on 4 Mar 1914 in Lock Raven, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
- 100. Randolph Harrison was born on 16 Jan 1829 in Clifton Plantation, Cumberland, Virginia,, USA; died on 22 Sep 1863 in Richmond, Henrico, Virginia, USA.
- 101. William Wirt Harrison was born on 16 Feb 1837 in Virginia, USA; died on 19 Jan 1880.
- 102. Elizabeth Carr Harrison was born on 3 Mar 1826 in Cumberland, Virginia, USA; died on 27 Apr 1847 in Cumberland, Virginia,, USA.
- 103. Williana Irving Harrison was born on 27 Feb 1847 in Maryland, USA.
|
Peyton married Ellen M Smith in 1863 in Philadelphia, Delaware, Pennsylvania, USA. Ellen was born about 1825 in Pennsylvania, USA. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
Children:
- 104. Samuel Graeme Harrison was born on 27 Oct 1863 in Maryland, USA; died in Nottinghamshire, England.
|
|
|
|