News:
  First Name:  Last Name:
Log In
Advanced Search
Surnames
What's New
Most Wanted
Albums
All Media
Cemeteries
Places
Notes
Dates and Anniversaries
Calendar
Reports
Sources
Repositories
DNA Tests
Statistics
Change Language
Bookmarks
Contact Us
Register for a User Account

Leutaud, Count of Paris

Leutaud, Count of Paris

Male Abt 785 - 813  (28 years)

Generations:      Standard    |    Compact    |    Vertical    |    Text    |    Register    |    Tables    |    PDF

Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Leutaud, Count of ParisLeutaud, Count of Paris was born about 785 in Paris, Seine, France; died on 3 Jan 813 in Paris, Île-De-France, France.

    Family/Spouse: Grimhilde. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 2. Countess of Paris Ingeltrude  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 805 in Paris, Seine, France; died about 853 in Orleans, Loiret, Centre, France; was buried in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France.


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Countess of Paris IngeltrudeCountess of Paris Ingeltrude Descendancy chart to this point (1.Leutaud1) was born about 805 in Paris, Seine, France; died about 853 in Orleans, Loiret, Centre, France; was buried in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France.

    Ingeltrude married Odo (Eudes), Count of Orleans about 824 in Orléans, Loiret, Centre, France. Odo (son of Count of Orleans Hadrian, Lord of Wormgau and Waldrat von Hornbach) was born in 798 in Orléans, Loiret, Centre, France; died in 834 in Orleans, Loiret, Centre, France; was buried in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 3. Ermentrude d'Orleans  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 27 Sep 823 in Orléans, Loiret, Centre, France; died on 6 Oct 869 in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France; was buried in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France.


Generation: 3

  1. 3.  Ermentrude d'OrleansErmentrude d'Orleans Descendancy chart to this point (2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born on 27 Sep 823 in Orléans, Loiret, Centre, France; died on 6 Oct 869 in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France; was buried in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France.

    Notes:

    Buried:
    Saint Denis Basilique

    Ermentrude married Charles II "The Bald", Holy Roman Emperor on 14 Dec 842 in Crécy, Nievre, Bourgogne, France. Charles (son of Louis I "The Pious", King of France & Holy Roman Emperor and Judith of Bavaria) was born on 13 Jun 823 in Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Hesse, Germany; died on 6 Oct 877 in Brides Les Bains, Savoie, Rhône-Alpes, France; was buried in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 4. Louis II "The Stammerer", King of France  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 1 Nov 843 in Compiègne, Oise, Ile-De-France, Kingdom of France; died on 10 Apr 875 in Compiegne, Oise, Picardie, France.
    2. 5. Judith  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 16 Dec 843 in Orléans, Loiret, Centre, France; died in Apr 870 in Auxerre, Yonne, Bourgogne, France; was buried in Saint-Omer, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France.


Generation: 4

  1. 4.  Louis II "The Stammerer", King of FranceLouis II "The Stammerer", King of France Descendancy chart to this point (3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born on 1 Nov 843 in Compiègne, Oise, Ile-De-France, Kingdom of France; died on 10 Apr 875 in Compiegne, Oise, Picardie, France.

    Louis married Princess of Burgundy Ansgarde in 862 in France. Ansgarde (daughter of of Burgundy Gardn) was born about 843 in France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 6. Princess of France Adelaide (Irmgard)  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 856 in Tours, France; died about 935.

    Louis married Adelaide in 868 in France. Adelaide (daughter of Adalard, 8th Count of Paris) was born about 849 in of Paris, Seine, France; died about 10 Nov 901. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 7. Ermentrude  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 870 in Paris, Ile-de-France, France; died in 914 in Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France.
    2. 8. King of the Franks Charles III "The Simple"  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 17 Sep 879 in France; died on 7 Oct 929 in Peronne, Somme, France; was buried in St Fursi, Peronne, Somme, France.

  2. 5.  JudithJudith Descendancy chart to this point (3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born on 16 Dec 843 in Orléans, Loiret, Centre, France; died in Apr 870 in Auxerre, Yonne, Bourgogne, France; was buried in Saint-Omer, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France.

    Judith married Baldwin I "Iron Arm", Count of Flanders in 862 in Flanders, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France. Baldwin (son of Odoacer and Anselme) was born in Aug 838 in Flanders, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 2 Jan 879 in Auxerre, Yonne, Bourgogne, France; was buried in Saint-Omer, Nord,-Pas-de-Calais, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 9. Baldwin, Count of Flanders II  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 865 in Flanders, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 10 Sep 918 in Boulogne-sur-Mer, Pas-de-Calais, France; was buried in Ghent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium.
    2. 10. of Flanders Charles  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 862/879; died in 867/963.
    3. 11. Rudolf, Count and Abbot of Cambria  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 865; died on 17 Jun 896.
    4. 12. of Flanders Gunhilda  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 869 in Flanders, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died in 906 in Flanders, Belgium.
    5. 13. of Flanders Widnille  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 865 in Flanders, Nord, Nord-Pas-De-Calais, France; died in 906 in Flanders, Belgium.

    Judith married Æthelwulf, King of Wessex on 1 Oct 856 in Verberie, Oise, Picardie, France. Æthelwulf was born about 806 in of Wessex, England; died on 13 Jan 857 in England; was buried in Stamridge. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]



Generation: 5

  1. 6.  Princess of France Adelaide (Irmgard)Princess of France Adelaide (Irmgard) Descendancy chart to this point (4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 856 in Tours, France; died about 935.

    Adelaide married Count of Poitiers II Ranulph about 886 in Aachen, Aachen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany. II (son of Count of Poitiers I Ranulph and of Maine Blichilde) was born about 855 in of Poitiers, France; died on 5 Aug 890. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 14. Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Poitou Ebles "The Bastard"  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 890 in of Poitiers, France; died in 934.

  2. 7.  ErmentrudeErmentrude Descendancy chart to this point (4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 870 in Paris, Ile-de-France, France; died in 914 in Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Name: Ermentrude Princess of France

    Ermentrude married Eberhard, Duke of Fruili ILorraine, France. Eberhard was born in 860 in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy; died on 27 Jan 929 in Ufenau Island, Zurich, Switzerland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 15. Countess of France Cunigunda, Princess of France  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 892; died in 940.

  3. 8.  King of the Franks Charles III "The Simple"King of the Franks Charles III "The Simple" Descendancy chart to this point (4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born on 17 Sep 879 in France; died on 7 Oct 929 in Peronne, Somme, France; was buried in St Fursi, Peronne, Somme, France.

    Notes:

    He was a posthumous child. He was called "The Simple".

    Charles married Frederune on 18 Apr 907 in France. Frederune was born about 887 in France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 16. Duchess of Normandy Gisele  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 895 in France.

    Charles married Queen of the Franks Eadgifu (Edgiva) (Ogive) about 918 in England. Eadgifu (daughter of King of England Edward "The Elder" and of Kent Ælflaeda) was born about 904 in Wessex, England; died after 955. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 17. Louis IV "Transmarinus"  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 10 Sep 921 in of Laon, Aisne, France; died on 10 Sep 954 in St. Remy Abbey, Reims, Marne, France; was buried in St. Remy Abbey, Reims, Marne, France.
    2. 18. Charles de Courcy  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 925 in Courcy, Ardennes, France.
    3. 19. Bishop of Laon Rorico  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 922 in France; died in 976 in of Laon, France.

  4. 9.  Baldwin, Count of Flanders IIBaldwin, Count of Flanders II Descendancy chart to this point (5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 865 in Flanders, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 10 Sep 918 in Boulogne-sur-Mer, Pas-de-Calais, France; was buried in Ghent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Name: Baldwin (Baudouin) II "The Bald" Count of Flanders

    Baldwin married Ælfthryth in 884 in Flanders, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France. Ælfthryth (daughter of King of The West Saxons Alfred "The Great" and of the Gaini Ealhswith) was born in 877 in Wessex, Devon, England; died on 7 Jun 929 in Ghent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium; was buried in Ghent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 20. Count of Flanders Arnulf I "The Great"  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 12 Dec 889 in Ghent, Flanders, Belgium; died on 28 Mar 965 in Ghent, Flanders, Belgium.
    2. 21. Adelolf de Boulogne  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 892 in Boulogne, Pas-De-Calais, Nord-Pas-De-Calais, France; died on 13 Nov 933 in Thérouanne, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; was buried in Saint-Omer, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France.
    3. 22. Mathilde de Crequy  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 891 in Artois, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died in 920 in Artois, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France.

  5. 10.  of Flanders Charlesof Flanders Charles Descendancy chart to this point (5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 862/879; died in 867/963.

  6. 11.  Rudolf, Count and Abbot of CambriaRudolf, Count and Abbot of Cambria Descendancy chart to this point (5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 865; died on 17 Jun 896.

  7. 12.  of Flanders Gunhildaof Flanders Gunhilda Descendancy chart to this point (5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 869 in Flanders, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died in 906 in Flanders, Belgium.

  8. 13.  of Flanders Widnilleof Flanders Widnille Descendancy chart to this point (5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 865 in Flanders, Nord, Nord-Pas-De-Calais, France; died in 906 in Flanders, Belgium.

    Widnille married Count of Urgel and Barcelona I Wilfred about 877 in Flanders, France. I (son of Count of Urgel and Barcelona Sunifred and Ermesende) was born in 831 in of Urgel, Lerida, Spain; died after 21 Aug 897. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 23. Count of Besalu and Urgel Sunifred  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 878 in of Urgel, Lerida, Spain; died in 948.


Generation: 6

  1. 14.  Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Poitou Ebles "The Bastard"Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Poitou Ebles "The Bastard" Descendancy chart to this point (6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 890 in of Poitiers, France; died in 934.

    Notes:

    Duke of Aquitaine

    Ebles married Eremburg (Aremburge) about 922 in Poiters, France. Eremburg was born about 901 in France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Ebles married Emiliane in 911. Emiliane was born about 887 in France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 24. Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Auvergne William III "Towhead"  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 912 in of Poitiers, France; died on 3 Apr 963 in Montecassino, Italy.

    Ebles married Princess of England Elgiva about 918 in Poitiers, France. Elgiva (daughter of King of England Edward "The Elder" and of Kent Ælflaeda) was born about 899 in Wessex, England; died in 28 Oct. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 25. Abbot of St. Martin Ebles  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 931 in of Poitiers, France; died in 975.

  2. 15.  Countess of France Cunigunda, Princess of FranceCountess of France Cunigunda, Princess of France Descendancy chart to this point (7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 892; died in 940.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Name: Kunigunde
    • Birth: 890; Aachen, Rheinland, Prussia
    • Death: 923; Aachen, Rheinland, Prussia

    Notes:

    Birth:
    Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

    Died:
    Aachen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

    Cunigunda married Count Palantine of Luxembourg Wigeric, Count of the Bidgau in 920 in Luxembourg. Wigeric (son of Count of Lorraine Rainer (Regnier), I and of France Hersent) was born in 885 in Trier, Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany; died in 923 in Verdun, Meuse, Lorraine, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 26. Countess of Luxembourg Edith (Hedwig)  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 930 in German.
    2. 27. Count of Ardennes Gonzelon  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 914 in Verdun, Meuse, France; died in 943.
    3. 28. Luitgard, Countess of Luxembourg  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 915 in Remiremont, Vosges, Lorraine, France; died on 8 Apr 960 in Nordgau, Thueringen, Germany; was buried in Egmond aan den Hoef, Bergen, Noord-Holland, Netherlands.
    4. 29. Count of Luxembourg Siegfried, Count of the Ardennes I  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 922 in Verdun, Meuse, Lorraine, France; died on 15 Aug 998 in Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

    Cunigunda married about 920 in Ardennes, Luxembourg. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  3. 16.  Duchess of Normandy GiseleDuchess of Normandy Gisele Descendancy chart to this point (8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 895 in France.

  4. 17.  Louis IV "Transmarinus"Louis IV "Transmarinus" Descendancy chart to this point (8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born on 10 Sep 921 in of Laon, Aisne, France; died on 10 Sep 954 in St. Remy Abbey, Reims, Marne, France; was buried in St. Remy Abbey, Reims, Marne, France.

    Notes:

    Note -between 936 and 954 in France: King:936-954. When Louis IV's father [Charles "Le Simple"] was captured [by Herbert de Vermandois in 923] , his mother Eadgifu took him to England for refuge. Louis IV came to the throne thanks to the support of Hughes, Count of Paris who had Louis IV recalled to France to succeed King Raoul (reign: 923-936). On 19 June 936, the new King, arrived in Boulogne, from England [hence the nickname "from overseas"] . He is annointed in Laon by the Archbishop of Reims, Artaud. Hughes "Le Grand" fancies himself the mentor of the King, but the King is rather independent of mind. Louis struggled against Hughes "Le Grand", Count of Paris, through most of his reign. In 936, the new German King, Otton I (who had just succeeded Henri I) tries to arbitrate their quarrels. In 938, King Louis "d'Outremer" makes an enemy out of Otton by marching into Lorraine. In 940, Otton I invades France and marches on Paris, with the help of his allies, Hughes "Le Grand" and Hughes de Vermandois. The Kingdom is split in two. While fighting the Normans in an attempt to recapture Normandy, Louis IV was made prisoner in 945 in Rouen. His liberty following that capture was short-lived as Louis IV fell into the hands of Hughes "Le Grand", now Duke de France, who kept him prisoner for one year until 946. An alliance with the German King Otto I allowed Louis IV to defeat Hughes (having had Hugues de Vermandois excommunicated in 948 at the Council of Ingelheim; The Church Council met again in September that year and excommunicated Hughes "Le Grand"), who made peace in 950 with Louis because he needed the support of the Church. Louis IV married Gerberge, Sister of the Emperor of the Occident Othon=Otto the Great, who bore him a son named Lothaire who eventually replaced Louis IV on the throne. Louis was fatally injured in a fall form his horse.

    Louis married Gerberga of Saxony in 939 in Laon, Aisne, Picardie, France. Gerberga (daughter of Heinrich I "The Fowler", King of Germany and Countess of Ringleheim Matilda von Ringelheim) was born on 5 Apr 913 in Nordhausen, Nordhausen, Thuringia, Germany; died on 5 May 969 in Reims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France; was buried in Reims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 30. Princess of Franks Mathilde  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 943/948 in of Laon, Aisne, France; died before 26 Nov 991.
    2. 31. Duke of Lorraine Charles  Descendancy chart to this point was born before 953 in of Laon, Aisne, France; died on 21 May 993 in Kerker, Orleans, France; was buried in St. Servatius, Maastricht.

  5. 18.  Charles de CourcyCharles de Courcy Descendancy chart to this point (8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 925 in Courcy, Ardennes, France.

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 32. Wigerius de Courcy  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 952 in Courcy, Ardennes, France.

  6. 19.  Bishop of Laon RoricoBishop of Laon Rorico Descendancy chart to this point (8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 922 in France; died in 976 in of Laon, France.

    Notes:

    Internet Search, 7 Nov 1995: Archives of Great Britain, Hull University, U.K. He became Bishop in 949.


  7. 20.  Count of Flanders Arnulf I "The Great"Count of Flanders Arnulf I "The Great" Descendancy chart to this point (9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born on 12 Dec 889 in Ghent, Flanders, Belgium; died on 28 Mar 965 in Ghent, Flanders, Belgium.

    Notes:

    Waged war against William of Normandy, whom he defeated and slew.

    Arnulf married Alix de Vermandois in 934 in East Flanders, Belgium. Alix (daughter of Herbert de Vermandois, Count of Vermandois Count of Meaux and Count of Soissons II and Adele Capet) was born about 910 in Vermondois, Neustria, France; died on 10 Oct 960 in Bruges, Aquitaine, France; was buried . [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 33. of Flanders Lietgarde  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 936 in East Flanders, Belgium.
    2. 34. Baldwin, Count of Flanders III  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 940; died on 1 Nov 962.

  8. 21.  Adelolf de BoulogneAdelolf de Boulogne Descendancy chart to this point (9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 892 in Boulogne, Pas-De-Calais, Nord-Pas-De-Calais, France; died on 13 Nov 933 in Thérouanne, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; was buried in Saint-Omer, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France.

    Family/Spouse: Mathilde de Crequy. Mathilde (daughter of Baldwin, Count of Flanders II and Ælfthryth) was born in 891 in Artois, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died in 920 in Artois, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 35. Maud de St. Pol  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 920 in Thérouanne, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died in 965 in Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, Manche, Basse-Normandie, France.

  9. 22.  Mathilde de CrequyMathilde de Crequy Descendancy chart to this point (9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 891 in Artois, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died in 920 in Artois, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France.

    Family/Spouse: Adelolf de Boulogne. Adelolf (son of Baldwin, Count of Flanders II and Ælfthryth) was born about 892 in Boulogne, Pas-De-Calais, Nord-Pas-De-Calais, France; died on 13 Nov 933 in Thérouanne, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; was buried in Saint-Omer, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 35. Maud de St. Pol  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 920 in Thérouanne, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died in 965 in Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, Manche, Basse-Normandie, France.

    Family/Spouse: Adelulf De Boulogne De Therouanne, I. Adelulf was born about 893 in Boulogne, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 1 Nov 933 in Thérouanne, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  10. 23.  Count of Besalu and Urgel SunifredCount of Besalu and Urgel Sunifred Descendancy chart to this point (13.Widnille5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 878 in of Urgel, Lerida, Spain; died in 948.

    Sunifred married Richilde de Rouergue in 920/925 in Spain. Richilde (daughter of Count of Toulouse Armengol and Countess of Toulouse Adelaide) was born in 902 in of Rouergue, Aveyron, France; died after 12 Nov 954; was buried before 26 Dec 954. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 36. Count of Barcelona II Borrel  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 932 in of Barcelona, Spain; died on 30 Sep 992.


Generation: 7

  1. 24.  Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Auvergne William III "Towhead"Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Auvergne William III "Towhead" Descendancy chart to this point (14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 912 in of Poitiers, France; died on 3 Apr 963 in Montecassino, Italy.

    Notes:

    Count of Auvergne, Velay, Limousin. Duke of Aquitaine

    William married Princess of Normandy Adele about 944 in Aquitaine, France. Adele (daughter of Duke of Normandy Robert (Rollo) Ragnvaldsson) was born about 910 in Normandy, France; died after 14 Oct 962. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 37. Count of Aquitaine William IV "Ironarm"  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 945 in of Aquitaine, Gironde, France; died on 3 Feb 995 in Abbey Saint Cyprien of Poitiers.

    William married of Normandy Adaele Gerloc De Normandy about 944. Adaele (daughter of Duke of Normandy Robert (Rollo) Ragnvaldsson) was born in 920 in Rouen, Seine Inferieure, Normandy, France; died on 14 Oct 962 in Nevers, Nievre, Bourgogne, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 38. Adelaide d'Aquitaine  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 945 in Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France; died on 15 Jun 1006 in Lot-et-Garonne, Aquitaine, France.

  2. 25.  Abbot of St. Martin EblesAbbot of St. Martin Ebles Descendancy chart to this point (14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 931 in of Poitiers, France; died in 975.

  3. 26.  Countess of Luxembourg Edith (Hedwig)Countess of Luxembourg Edith (Hedwig) Descendancy chart to this point (15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 930 in German.

    Edith married Count of Palastine I Herman about 955 in Germany. I (son of Duke of Bavaria Arnulph "The Bad" and Judith del Friuli) was born about 930 in Bavaria, Germany; died on 16 Jul 1020. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 39. Count of Lorraine Edzo  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 959 in Rheinland, Germany; died on 21 May 1034 in Saalfeld, Germany.

  4. 27.  Count of Ardennes GonzelonCount of Ardennes Gonzelon Descendancy chart to this point (15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 914 in Verdun, Meuse, France; died in 943.

    Gonzelon married Voda about 930 in Verdun, Meuse, France. Voda was born about 910 in France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 40. Count Verdun Godfrey D'Ardenne Bidgau  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 932 in Verdun, Meuse, France; died on 4 Sep 1005.

  5. 28.  Luitgard, Countess of LuxembourgLuitgard, Countess of Luxembourg Descendancy chart to this point (15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 915 in Remiremont, Vosges, Lorraine, France; died on 8 Apr 960 in Nordgau, Thueringen, Germany; was buried in Egmond aan den Hoef, Bergen, Noord-Holland, Netherlands.

    Luitgard married Adalbert von Metz Count of Metz, I about 940 in Metz, France. Adalbert (son of Matfried I von Metz and Landsind de Moselle) was born about 910 in Metz, Moselle, Lorraine, France; died in 944 in Metz, Moselle, Lorraine, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 29.  Count of Luxembourg Siegfried, Count of the Ardennes ICount of Luxembourg Siegfried, Count of the Ardennes I Descendancy chart to this point (15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 922 in Verdun, Meuse, Lorraine, France; died on 15 Aug 998 in Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Birth: Abt 921, of Luxembourg
    • Death: 28 Oct 998

    Siegfried married of Nordgau Hedwig about 952 in Brussels, Belgium. Hedwig (daughter of Eberhard, Count of Nordgau IV) was born about 934 in of Luxembourg; died on 13 Dec 992. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 41. Count of Luxembourg I Frederic  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 954 in of Moselgau, France; died on 6 Oct 1019.
    2. 42. of Luxembourg Judith  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 965 in Luxembourg.
    3. 43. of Luxembourg Liutgard  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 963 in of Bruxelles, Brabant, Belgium; died after 14 May 995.
    4. 44. of Luxembourg Eva  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 950 in of Luxembourg.

    Siegfried married Hedwig de Longwy, Countess Nordgau about 950 in Bruxelles, Brabant, Belgium. Hedwig (daughter of Eberhard von Hohenburg Count of Nordgau, IV and Liutgarde von Trier) was born in 934 in Nordgau, Bavaria, Germany; died on 13 Dec 1005 in Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  7. 30.  Princess of Franks MathildePrincess of Franks Mathilde Descendancy chart to this point (17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 943/948 in of Laon, Aisne, France; died before 26 Nov 991.

    Mathilde married King of Burgundy I Conrad on 10 Aug 966/967. I (son of King of Burgundy II Rudolph and Bertha von Swabia) was born about 925 in of Arles, Bouches-du-Rhone, France; died on 19 Oct 993. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 45. Princess of Burgundy Bertha  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 967 in of Burgundy, Burgundy, France; died after 16 Jan 1016.
    2. 46. Princess of Burgandy Gisele  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 975 in Bourgogne, France; died on 21 Jul 1007.
    3. 47. Duchess of Burgundy Gerberga  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 973 in of Burgundy, France.

  8. 31.  Duke of Lorraine CharlesDuke of Lorraine Charles Descendancy chart to this point (17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born before 953 in of Laon, Aisne, France; died on 21 May 993 in Kerker, Orleans, France; was buried in St. Servatius, Maastricht.

    Charles married Bonne Adelaide about 980 in Lorraine, France. Bonne (daughter of Count Verdun Godfrey D'Ardenne Bidgau and Mathilde von Billung Sachsen) was born about 965 in Ardenne, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 48. Gerberge de Lorraine  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 985 in of Lower, Lorraine, France; died in 1015/1018.
    2. 49. Princess of France Ermengarde (Adelaide)  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 983 in of Lower Lorraine, France; died in 1012.

    Charles married Agnes de Vermandois about 985 in France. Agnes was born about 960 in Vermandois, Normandy, France; died in 991 in Orléans, Loiret, Centre, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  9. 32.  Wigerius de CourcyWigerius de Courcy Descendancy chart to this point (18.Charles6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 952 in Courcy, Ardennes, France.

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 50. Lord de Bacqueville en Caux Baldricus de Courcy  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 969.

  10. 33.  of Flanders Lietgardeof Flanders Lietgarde Descendancy chart to this point (20.Arnulf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 936 in East Flanders, Belgium.

    Lietgarde married Wickmann de Gand about 955 in Ghent, East Flanders, Belgium. Wickmann was born about 920 in Ghent, East Flanders, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 51. Theodric de Gand  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 953 in Ghent, East Flanders, Belgium.
    2. 52. Hildegarde de Gand  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 956 in Ghent, East Flanders, Belgium.
    3. 53. Wickmann de Gand  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 958 in Ghent, East Flanders, Belgium.

  11. 34.  Baldwin, Count of Flanders IIIBaldwin, Count of Flanders III Descendancy chart to this point (20.Arnulf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 940; died on 1 Nov 962.

    Baldwin married Mathilde von Billung Sachsen before 960 in Flanders, Belgium. Mathilde (daughter of Duke of Saxony Hermann "Conrad I" Billung and of Westerbourg Hildegardis) was born about 936 in Luneburg, Saxony, Germany; died on 25 May 1008. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 54. Arnulf, Count of Flanders II  Descendancy chart to this point was born in Dec 961 in Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium; died on 30 Mar 987 in Ghent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium; was buried in Ghent, Gent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium.

  12. 35.  Maud de St. PolMaud de St. Pol Descendancy chart to this point (21.Adelolf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 920 in Thérouanne, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died in 965 in Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, Manche, Basse-Normandie, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Name: Mathilde de Boulogne
    • Name: Maud de Flanders

    Maud married Malahuc Eysteinsson about 875 in Dieppe, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France. Malahuc (son of Eyestein "The Noisy" Ivarsson, Earl of More and Ascrida Rognvaldsdottir) was born in 845 in Mære, Steinkjer, Nord-Trøndelag, Norway; died about 900 in Dieppe, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 55. Ralph de Bayeaux  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 895 in Bayeux, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died after 930 in Bayeux, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France.
    2. 56. Richard, Vicomte de St Sauveur I  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 881 in Maer, Norway; died in 933 in Cotentin, Côtes-d'Armor, Bretagne, France.
    3. 57. Hugh de Cavalcamp  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 890 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France; died in Tosny, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France.

  13. 36.  Count of Barcelona II BorrelCount of Barcelona II Borrel Descendancy chart to this point (23.Sunifred6, 13.Widnille5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 932 in of Barcelona, Spain; died on 30 Sep 992.

    II married Luitgarde de Toulouse about 960 in Barcelona, Spain. Luitgarde (daughter of Count of Toulouse III Raimond and Countess of Gascony Gersinde) was born in 934 in of Toulouse, France; died after 977. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 58. Count of Barcelona Raimund Borrel, I  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 972 in of Barcelona, Spain; died on 25 Feb 1018.


Generation: 8

  1. 37.  Count of Aquitaine William IV "Ironarm"Count of Aquitaine William IV "Ironarm" Descendancy chart to this point (24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 945 in of Aquitaine, Gironde, France; died on 3 Feb 995 in Abbey Saint Cyprien of Poitiers.

    Notes:

    Duke of Aquitaine. abdicated 993. Also known as Fierabras.

    William married of Blois Emma about 968. Emma (daughter of Count of Champagne I Theobald and Luitgarda de Vermandois) was born about 945 in of France; died after 27 Dec 1003. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 59. Count of Aquitaine William VII "The Great"  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 969 in of Poiter, France; died on 31 Jan 1030 in Abbey Saint Cyprien of Poitiers.

  2. 38.  Adelaide d'AquitaineAdelaide d'Aquitaine Descendancy chart to this point (24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 945 in Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France; died on 15 Jun 1006 in Lot-et-Garonne, Aquitaine, France.

    Adelaide married Hugh Capet, King of the Franks in 968. Hugh (son of Hugh "The Great" Capet and of Saxony Hedwig) was born on 23 Aug 941 in Paris, Ile-de-France, France; died on 24 Oct 996 in Les Juifs, Chartres, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France; was buried in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 60. King of France Robert II "The Pious" Capet  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 27 Mar 972 in Orléans, Loiret, Centre, France; died on 20 Jul 1031 in Melun, Seine-et-Marne, Ile-de-France, France; was buried in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France.

  3. 39.  Count of Lorraine EdzoCount of Lorraine Edzo Descendancy chart to this point (26.Edith7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 959 in Rheinland, Germany; died on 21 May 1034 in Saalfeld, Germany.

    Edzo married of Saxony Mathilde about 993 in Lorraine, France. Mathilde (daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Otto II (Rufus) and Theophanu Skleros) was born about 975 in Germany; died on 4 Nov 1025. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 61. Rixa de Lorraine  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 998 in Zutphen, Germany; died on 21 Mar 1063.

  4. 40.  Count Verdun Godfrey D'Ardenne BidgauCount Verdun Godfrey D'Ardenne Bidgau Descendancy chart to this point (27.Gonzelon7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 932 in Verdun, Meuse, France; died on 4 Sep 1005.

    Godfrey married Mathilde von Billung Sachsen after 964 in Ardenne, France. Mathilde (daughter of Duke of Saxony Hermann "Conrad I" Billung and of Westerbourg Hildegardis) was born about 936 in Luneburg, Saxony, Germany; died on 25 May 1008. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 62. Duke of Lorraine Gonselon I "Le Grand" d'Ardenne  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 967 in Verdun, Meuse, France; died on 19 Apr 1044.
    2. 63. Bonne Adelaide  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 965 in Ardenne, France.

  5. 41.  Count of Luxembourg I FredericCount of Luxembourg I Frederic Descendancy chart to this point (29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 954 in of Moselgau, France; died on 6 Oct 1019.

    I married of Gleiberg Ermentrude after 985 in of Lorraine, France. Ermentrude (daughter of Count of Gleiberg Herbert and Countess of Avalgau Irmintrud) was born about 968 in of Gleiberg, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 64. of Luxemburg Otgive de Luxembourg  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 4 Sep 1000 in Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 21 Nov 1030 in Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France.
    2. 65. Count of Luxembourg Giselbert  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 996 in Luxembourg; died on 14 Aug 1058.
    3. 66. Countess of Luxemburg Irmtrud  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 990 in of Limburg, Belgium; died in 1055.
    4. 67. of Luxembourg Judith  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 988 in Limburg, Belgium; died on 21 Aug 1058.

  6. 42.  of Luxembourg Judithof Luxembourg Judith Descendancy chart to this point (29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 965 in Luxembourg.

    Judith married Count of Metz Adalbert about 985 in Metz, Moselle, France. Adalbert (son of Eberhard, Count of Nordgau IV and of Metz Bertha) was born about 956 in of Metz, Moselle, France; died about 1034. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 68. Count of Metz II Gerhard  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 986 in Metz, Moselle, France.

  7. 43.  of Luxembourg Liutgardof Luxembourg Liutgard Descendancy chart to this point (29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 963 in of Bruxelles, Brabant, Belgium; died after 14 May 995.

    Liutgard married Arnulf, Count of Holland in May 980 in Netherlands. Arnulf (son of Count of Holland II Dietrich and Hildegar) was born in 951 in Gand, Flandre Oriental, Belgium; died on 18 Sep 993; was buried in D Hoef, Noord Holland, Netherlands. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 69. Dirk, Count of Holland III  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 981 in of Gand, Flandre-Oriental, Belgium; died on 27 May 1039.

  8. 44.  of Luxembourg Evaof Luxembourg Eva Descendancy chart to this point (29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 950 in of Luxembourg.

    Eva married Count of Alsace Gerard about 969 in Alsace, France. Gerard (son of Eberhard, Count of Nordgau IV and of Metz Bertha) was born about 936 in of Nordgau Region. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 70. of Alsace Adelaide  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 970 in Alsace, France; died on 19 May 1040/1046.

  9. 45.  Princess of Burgundy BerthaPrincess of Burgundy Bertha Descendancy chart to this point (30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 967 in of Burgundy, Burgundy, France; died after 16 Jan 1016.

    Bertha married Count of Blois, Chartres, Tours, Chateaudun, Beauvaix, Meaux and Provins Odo (Eudes), I about 987 in Burgundy, France. Odo (son of Count of Champagne I Theobald and Luitgarda de Vermandois) was born in 950 in Mormontier, France; died on 12 Mar 995/96 in Mormontier, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 71. Count of Blois, Champagne, Chartres, Tours and Beauvais Odo (Eudes), II  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 985; died on 15 Nov 1037 in Lorraine, France.

    Bertha married Count of Vienne I Aimon about 997 in Flanders, France. I (son of of Geneva Gerald) was born about 972 in of Geneva, Switzerland; died in 1016. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 72. Count of Geneva Gerold  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1002 in of Geneva, Switzerland; died about 1045.

  10. 46.  Princess of Burgandy GiselePrincess of Burgandy Gisele Descendancy chart to this point (30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 975 in Bourgogne, France; died on 21 Jul 1007.

    Family/Spouse: Duke of Bavaria Henry II "The Wrangler". Henry (son of Henrich I "The Quarrelsome" von Bayern Duke of Bavaria and Judith von Bavaria) was born in 951; died on 28 Aug 995. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  11. 47.  Duchess of Burgundy GerbergaDuchess of Burgundy Gerberga Descendancy chart to this point (30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 973 in of Burgundy, France.

    Gerberga married Hermann II Duke Swabia about 989 in Schwaben, Bayern. Hermann (son of Count in the Rheingau Konrad and Duchess of Swabia Judith) was born about 947 in Schwaben, Kelheim, Bayern, Germany; died on 4 May 1003. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 73. Duchess of Swabia Gisele  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 11 Nov 989 in of Schwaben, Bavaria; died on 14 Feb 1043; was buried on 16 Feb 1043.

  12. 48.  Gerberge de LorraineGerberge de Lorraine Descendancy chart to this point (31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 985 in of Lower, Lorraine, France; died in 1015/1018.

    Gerberge married Count of Louvain Lambert II "The Bearded" about 994. Lambert (son of Count of Hainault III Rainer and Countess of Equisheim Adele (Alice)) was born in 954 in Louvain, Brabrant, Belgium; died in 1015. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 74. Count of Louvain Lambert III "Baudry"  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 991 in of Lorraine, France; died on 21 Sep 1062; was buried in 1062 in Cloister Of, St. Gertrud, Nivelles, France.
    2. 75. Mahaut  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 984 in Louvain, Brabrant, Belgium.

  13. 49.  Princess of France Ermengarde (Adelaide)Princess of France Ermengarde (Adelaide) Descendancy chart to this point (31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 983 in of Lower Lorraine, France; died in 1012.

    Ermengarde married Count of Namur I Albert about 990 in Lorraine, France. I (son of Count of Lomme I Robert and Ermengarde Lotharingia) was born about 968 in Namur, Belgium; died in 1011. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 76. Count of Namur II Albert  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 999 in Namur, Belgium; died about 1063.
    2. 77. of Namur Hedwig  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1010 in of Namur, Belgium; died in 1075/1080.

  14. 50.  Lord de Bacqueville en Caux Baldricus de CourcyLord de Bacqueville en Caux Baldricus de Courcy Descendancy chart to this point (32.Wigerius7, 18.Charles6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 969.

    Family/Spouse: Alix de Clare. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 78. Richard de Novallia  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1010 in Neuvile Sur Tongue, Normandy, France; died about 1066.

  15. 51.  Theodric de GandTheodric de Gand Descendancy chart to this point (33.Lietgarde7, 20.Arnulf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 953 in Ghent, East Flanders, Belgium.

    Notes:

    3123-p17(i4):;

    Theodric married Hildegarde de Holland about 983 in Ghent, East Flanders, Belgium. Hildegarde (daughter of I Diedrich de Holland and Gerberge Vermandois) was born about 961 in Zuid Holland, Netherlands. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 79. I Arnulf de Gand  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 979 in Ghent, East Flanders, Belgium; died on 18 Sep 993 in Gent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium.

  16. 52.  Hildegarde de GandHildegarde de Gand Descendancy chart to this point (33.Lietgarde7, 20.Arnulf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 956 in Ghent, East Flanders, Belgium.

  17. 53.  Wickmann de GandWickmann de Gand Descendancy chart to this point (33.Lietgarde7, 20.Arnulf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 958 in Ghent, East Flanders, Belgium.

  18. 54.  Arnulf, Count of Flanders IIArnulf, Count of Flanders II Descendancy chart to this point (34.Baldwin7, 20.Arnulf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in Dec 961 in Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium; died on 30 Mar 987 in Ghent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium; was buried in Ghent, Gent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium.

    Arnulf married of Italy Rosele of Italy in 968. Rosele (daughter of King of Italy, Marquis of Ivrea II Berenger and of Tuscany Willa) was born in 955 in Ivrea, Torino, Piemonte, Italy; died on 26 Jan 1003 in Ghent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium; was buried in Ghent, Gent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 80. Baldwin IV "Fair Beard", Count of Flanders  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 980 in Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 30 May 1035 in Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France.

  19. 55.  Ralph de BayeauxRalph de Bayeaux Descendancy chart to this point (35.Maud7, 21.Adelolf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 895 in Bayeux, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died after 930 in Bayeux, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France.

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 81. Balso de Bayeux, Count of Bayeaux  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 930 in Bayeaux, Calvados, Normandy, France; died in 992 in Normandy, France.

  20. 56.  Richard, Vicomte de St Sauveur IRichard, Vicomte de St Sauveur I Descendancy chart to this point (35.Maud7, 21.Adelolf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 881 in Maer, Norway; died in 933 in Cotentin, Côtes-d'Armor, Bretagne, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Name: Richard de St. Sauveur

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 82. Nigel, Vicomte de St Sauveur II  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 911 in Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, Manche, Basse-Normandie, France; died on 17 Dec 972 in Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, Manche, Basse-Normandie, France.

  21. 57.  Hugh de CavalcampHugh de Cavalcamp Descendancy chart to this point (35.Maud7, 21.Adelolf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 890 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France; died in Tosny, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France.

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 83. Ralph de Toeni  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 917 in Tosni, Eure, France; died after 975.

  22. 58.  Count of Barcelona Raimund Borrel, ICount of Barcelona Raimund Borrel, I Descendancy chart to this point (36.II7, 23.Sunifred6, 13.Widnille5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 972 in of Barcelona, Spain; died on 25 Feb 1018.

    Raimund married Ermensinde de Carcassonne on 20 Jan 992 in Barcelona, Spain. Ermensinde (daughter of Count of Carcassonne Roger I de Comminges) was born about 975 in of Carcassonne, Aude, France; died on 1 Mar 1058. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 84. de Barcelona Ramon Berenger  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 995 in of Barcelona, Spain; died on 26 May 1035; was buried in Santa Maria, Ripoll, Gerona, Spain.


Generation: 9

  1. 59.  Count of Aquitaine William VII "The Great"Count of Aquitaine William VII "The Great" Descendancy chart to this point (37.William8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 969 in of Poiter, France; died on 31 Jan 1030 in Abbey Saint Cyprien of Poitiers.

    Notes:

    Some sources say he resigned the Dukedom for his son in 1021, but this is not indicated in Stammtafeln. Some sources also say died 1025, but Stammtafeln indicates 1030.

    William married Comtesse de Bourgogne Agnes de Macon in 1018 in France. Agnes (daughter of Otto, King of Lombardy I and of Rheims Ermentrude de Roucy) was born in 995 in of Bourgogne, France; died on 10 Nov 1068. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 85. Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Poitiers William VIII (Guillaume)  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1026; died on 25 Sep 1086 in Chateau de Chize, Deux-Sevres, Poitou-Charentes, France.
    2. 86. Duke of Aquitaine William VII (Peter)  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1023 in France; died in 1058.
    3. 87. Princess of Aquitaine Agnes  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1018 in Aquitaine, France; died on 14 Dec 1077.

    William married Brisque de Gascogne about 1009 in Aquitaine, Gironde, France. Brisque was born about 989 in Gascogne, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 60.  King of France Robert II "The Pious" CapetKing of France Robert II "The Pious" Capet Descendancy chart to this point (38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born on 27 Mar 972 in Orléans, Loiret, Centre, France; died on 20 Jul 1031 in Melun, Seine-et-Marne, Ile-de-France, France; was buried in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France.

    Robert married of Burgundy Bertha in 996. Bertha was born about 980. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Robert married of Toulouse Constance d'Arles in 1000 in Meulan, Seine-et-Marne, Ile-de-France, France. Constance (daughter of Count of Arles, Provence, and Toulouse William (Guillaume) de Taillefer, III and Adelaide (Arsinde) (Blanche) d'Anjou) was born in 985 in Toulouse, Jura, Franche-Comte, France; died on 25 Jul 1032 in Melun, Seine-et-Marne, Ile-de-France, France; was buried in Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 88. Adèle Capet, Princess of France  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1009 in Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrenees, France; died on 8 Jan 1078 in Monastere de Lordre de St Benoist, Messines, France; was buried in Mesen, Ieper, West Flanders, Belgium.
    2. 89. Robert I "The Old" Capet, Duke of Burgundy  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1011 in Meulan, Yvelines, Ile-de-France, France; died on 21 Mar 1076 in Fleury-Sur-Ouche, Yonne, Bourgogne, France; was buried in St Seine Abbey, Semur.
    3. 90. Henry Capet, King of France I  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 4 May 1008 in Reims, La Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France; died on 4 Aug 1060 in Vitry, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France; was buried in St Denis Abbey, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France.

  3. 61.  Rixa de LorraineRixa de Lorraine Descendancy chart to this point (39.Edzo8, 26.Edith7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 998 in Zutphen, Germany; died on 21 Mar 1063.

    Rixa married King of Poland II Mieszko about 1013 in Krakow, Poland. II (son of Prince of Poland Boleslaw I "Chrobny" and Princess of West Silesia Emnilde) was born about 992 in Poland; died on 25 Mar 1034. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 91. Princess of Poland Rixa  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1020 in Poland.

  4. 62.  Duke of Lorraine Gonselon I "Le Grand" d'ArdenneDuke of Lorraine Gonselon I "Le Grand" d'Ardenne Descendancy chart to this point (40.Godfrey8, 27.Gonzelon7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 967 in Verdun, Meuse, France; died on 19 Apr 1044.

    Gonselon married Ermengarde about 1011 in Lorraine, France. Ermengarde was born about 990 in France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 92. Regilinde de Lorraine  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 998 in Lorraine, France; died on 15 Nov 1064.

    Gonselon married Princess of Italy Urracca about 994 in Lorraine, France. Urracca was born about 965 in Italy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 93. Oda de Lorraine  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1000 in France.

    Family/Spouse: Marg. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  5. 63.  Bonne AdelaideBonne Adelaide Descendancy chart to this point (40.Godfrey8, 27.Gonzelon7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 965 in Ardenne, France.

    Bonne married Duke of Lorraine Charles about 980 in Lorraine, France. Charles (son of Louis IV "Transmarinus" and Gerberga of Saxony) was born before 953 in of Laon, Aisne, France; died on 21 May 993 in Kerker, Orleans, France; was buried in St. Servatius, Maastricht. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 94. Gerberge de Lorraine  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 985 in of Lower, Lorraine, France; died in 1015/1018.
    2. 95. Princess of France Ermengarde (Adelaide)  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 983 in of Lower Lorraine, France; died in 1012.

  6. 64.  of Luxemburg Otgive de Luxembourgof Luxemburg Otgive de Luxembourg Descendancy chart to this point (41.I8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born on 4 Sep 1000 in Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 21 Nov 1030 in Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France.

    Otgive married Baldwin IV "Fair Beard", Count of Flanders about 1012. Baldwin (son of Arnulf, Count of Flanders II and of Italy Rosele of Italy) was born in 980 in Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 30 May 1035 in Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 96. Baldwin V "The Pious", Count of Flanders  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 19 Aug 1012 in Arras, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 1 Sep 1067 in Lille, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; was buried in Lille, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France.
    2. 97. of Flanders Ermengade  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1005 in Flanders, Belgium; died in 1071 in Gent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium.

  7. 65.  Count of Luxembourg GiselbertCount of Luxembourg Giselbert Descendancy chart to this point (41.I8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 996 in Luxembourg; died on 14 Aug 1058.

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 98. Count of Luxembourg I Konrad  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1019 in of Trier, Rheinland, Germany; died on 8 Aug 1086.

  8. 66.  Countess of Luxemburg IrmtrudCountess of Luxemburg Irmtrud Descendancy chart to this point (41.I8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 990 in of Limburg, Belgium; died in 1055.

    Irmtrud married Duke of Bavaria II Guelph about 1010 in Luxembourg. II (son of Duke of Bavaria II Rudolph and Itha von Ohningen) was born about 988 in Bavaria; died on 10 Mar 1030. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  9. 67.  of Luxembourg Judithof Luxembourg Judith Descendancy chart to this point (41.I8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 988 in Limburg, Belgium; died on 21 Aug 1058.

    Judith married Count of Limburg II Walram about 1033 in Luxembourg. II was born about 998 in of Limburg, Belgium; died after 1070. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Judith married Duke of Bavaria II Guelph about 1015 in Luxembourg. II (son of Duke of Bavaria II Rudolph and Itha von Ohningen) was born about 988 in Bavaria; died on 10 Mar 1030. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 99. Duchess of Bavaria Cunigunde  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1020 in Bavaria; died on 31 Mar 1044.

  10. 68.  Count of Metz II GerhardCount of Metz II Gerhard Descendancy chart to this point (42.Judith8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 986 in Metz, Moselle, France.

    II married Countess of Alsace Gisela about 1009 in Lower Alsace, France. Gisela (daughter of Count of Nordgau V Hugo and Berlinda d'Ortenburg) was born about 991. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 100. Count of Alsace-Lorraine Gerard, Count of Metz and Chatenois Duke of Lorraine I  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1010 in Vosges, Lorraine, France; died on 4 Apr 1070 in Remiremont, Vosges, Lorraine, France; was buried in Remiremont, Vosges, Lorraine, France.

  11. 69.  Dirk, Count of Holland IIIDirk, Count of Holland III Descendancy chart to this point (43.Liutgard8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 981 in of Gand, Flandre-Oriental, Belgium; died on 27 May 1039.

    Dirk married Princess of Germany Othelindis about 1014 in of Vlaardingen, Zuid, Holland, Netherlands. Othelindis (daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Otto II (Rufus) and Theophanu Skleros) was born about 983 in of Schweinfurt, Unterfranken, Bavaria; died on 31 Mar 1044 in Saxony. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 101. Count of Holland Floris, Count of Holland I  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1017 in Vlaardingen, Zuid Holland, Netherlands; died on 28 Jun 1061 in Nederhemert, Zaltbommel, Gelderland, Netherlands; was buried in Egmond aan den Hoef, Bergen, Noord-Holland, Netherlands.

  12. 70.  of Alsace Adelaideof Alsace Adelaide Descendancy chart to this point (44.Eva8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 970 in Alsace, France; died on 19 May 1040/1046.

    Adelaide married Count of Spires Henry about 987 in Burgundy, France. Henry (son of Duke of Carinthia Otto and of Verdun Judith) was born about 970 in France; died on 28 Mar 989. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 102. Holy Roman Emperor Konrad (Conrad) II "The Salic"  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 988 in Germany; died on 4 Jun 1039 in Utrecht.

  13. 71.  Count of Blois, Champagne, Chartres, Tours and Beauvais Odo (Eudes), IICount of Blois, Champagne, Chartres, Tours and Beauvais Odo (Eudes), II Descendancy chart to this point (45.Bertha8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 985; died on 15 Nov 1037 in Lorraine, France.

    Odo married Ermengarde d'Auvergne about 1010. Ermengarde (daughter of Robert I d'Auvergne and of Arles Ermengarde) was born about 990; died on 10 Mar 1040. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 103. Count of Blois and Champagne III Theobald  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1012; died on 29 Sep 1089 in Épernay, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France.
    2. 104. Stephen II de Champagne  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1015; died about 1047.

  14. 72.  Count of Geneva GeroldCount of Geneva Gerold Descendancy chart to this point (45.Bertha8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1002 in of Geneva, Switzerland; died about 1045.

    Gerold married Gisela about 1039 in Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. Gisela was born about 1020 in of Switzerland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 105. Joan de Geneva  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1040 in of Geneva, Switzerland.

    Gerold married Thietburge Faucigny about 1049 in Savoy, France. Thietburge was born about 1023 in of Geneva, Switzerland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  15. 73.  Duchess of Swabia GiseleDuchess of Swabia Gisele Descendancy chart to this point (47.Gerberga8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born on 11 Nov 989 in of Schwaben, Bavaria; died on 14 Feb 1043; was buried on 16 Feb 1043.

    Gisele married Bruno von Braunschweig in 1015 in Swabia, Germany. Bruno was born in 960 in of Derlingo, West Friesland; died in 1012/1014. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Gisele married Duke of Swabia and Margrave of Austria Ernst about 1003/04 in of Schwaben, Bavaria. Ernst was born about 975 in Niederosterreich, Austria; died on 31 May 1015. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 106. Duke of Swabia IV Hermann  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1005 in of Swabia, Bavaria; died on 28 Jul 1038.

    Gisele married Holy Roman Emperor Konrad (Conrad) II "The Salic" on 21 Nov 1017 in Utrecht, Netherlands. Konrad (son of Count of Spires Henry and of Alsace Adelaide) was born about 988 in Germany; died on 4 Jun 1039 in Utrecht. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 107. Holy Roman Emperor Heinrich (Henry) III "The Black"  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 28 Oct 1017 in Germany; died on 5 Oct 1056.

  16. 74.  Count of Louvain Lambert III "Baudry"Count of Louvain Lambert III "Baudry" Descendancy chart to this point (48.Gerberge8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 991 in of Lorraine, France; died on 21 Sep 1062; was buried in 1062 in Cloister Of, St. Gertrud, Nivelles, France.

    Lambert married Oda de Lorraine about 1020 in Lorraine, France. Oda (daughter of Duke of Lorraine Gonselon I "Le Grand" d'Ardenne and Princess of Italy Urracca) was born about 1000 in France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 108. Count of Lorraine II Henri  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1029 in of Brabant, France; died after 1077; was buried in 1079 in Cloister of St Gertrud, Nivelles, France.

  17. 75.  MahautMahaut Descendancy chart to this point (48.Gerberge8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 984 in Louvain, Brabrant, Belgium.

    Family/Spouse: I Eustace. I was born about 1004 in Boulogne-sur-Mer, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died in 1047 in Boulogne-sur-Mer, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 109. Count of Boulogne II Eustace  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1015 in Boulogne-sur-Mer, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died in 1087.

  18. 76.  Count of Namur II AlbertCount of Namur II Albert Descendancy chart to this point (49.Ermengarde8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 999 in Namur, Belgium; died about 1063.

    II married Regilinde de Lorraine about 1015 in Namur, France. Regilinde (daughter of Duke of Lorraine Gonselon I "Le Grand" d'Ardenne and Ermengarde) was born about 998 in Lorraine, France; died on 15 Nov 1064. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 110. Count of Namur III Albert  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1020 in of Namur, Belgium; died on 22 Jun 1102.
    2. 111. Henry I Durbury  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1016; died in 1080.

    Family/Spouse: Emma. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  19. 77.  of Namur Hedwigof Namur Hedwig Descendancy chart to this point (49.Ermengarde8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1010 in of Namur, Belgium; died in 1075/1080.

    Hedwig married Count of Alsace-Lorraine Gerard, Count of Metz and Chatenois Duke of Lorraine I about 1043 in Alsace, France. Gerard (son of Count of Metz II Gerhard and Countess of Alsace Gisela, son of Gerard II von Metz and Gisele Egisheim, Countess Alsace) was born in 1010 in Vosges, Lorraine, France; died on 4 Apr 1070 in Remiremont, Vosges, Lorraine, France; was buried in Remiremont, Vosges, Lorraine, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 112. Duke of Alsace-Lorraine II Thierry  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1044 in Bar-le-Duc, Meuse, Lorraine, France; died on 23 Jan 1115.
    2. 113. of Lorraine Beatrix  Descendancy chart to this point

  20. 78.  Richard de NovalliaRichard de Novallia Descendancy chart to this point (50.Baldricus8, 32.Wigerius7, 18.Charles6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1010 in Neuvile Sur Tongue, Normandy, France; died about 1066.

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 114. Gilbert Neville  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1035 in Normandy, France.

  21. 79.  I Arnulf de GandI Arnulf de Gand Descendancy chart to this point (51.Theodric8, 33.Lietgarde7, 20.Arnulf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 979 in Ghent, East Flanders, Belgium; died on 18 Sep 993 in Gent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium.

    Notes:

    3123-p17(j4-k5):

    Arnulf married Lietgarde De Cleves about 1003 in Gent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium. Lietgarde (daughter of Rutger De Cleves and Athela von Hamalant) was born about 987 in Cleves, Kleve, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany; died on 14 May 1005 in Gent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 115. Gertrude de Gand  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1006 in Ghent, East Flanders, Belgium.
    2. 116. Adalbert de Gand  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1004 in Gent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium; died in 1032 in Gent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium.

  22. 80.  Baldwin IV "Fair Beard", Count of FlandersBaldwin IV "Fair Beard", Count of Flanders Descendancy chart to this point (54.Arnulf8, 34.Baldwin7, 20.Arnulf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 980 in Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 30 May 1035 in Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France.

    Baldwin married of Luxemburg Otgive de Luxembourg about 1012. Otgive (daughter of Count of Luxembourg I Frederic and of Gleiberg Ermentrude) was born on 4 Sep 1000 in Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 21 Nov 1030 in Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 96. Baldwin V "The Pious", Count of Flanders  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 19 Aug 1012 in Arras, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 1 Sep 1067 in Lille, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; was buried in Lille, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France.
    2. 97. of Flanders Ermengade  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1005 in Flanders, Belgium; died in 1071 in Gent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium.

    Baldwin married Eleanora de Normandy in 1031. Eleanora was born about 1012; died after 1071 in Flanders, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 117. Judith Of Flanders  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1033 in Flanders; died on 5 Mar 1094 in Flanders.

  23. 81.  Balso de Bayeux, Count of BayeauxBalso de Bayeux, Count of Bayeaux Descendancy chart to this point (55.Ralph8, 35.Maud7, 21.Adelolf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 930 in Bayeaux, Calvados, Normandy, France; died in 992 in Normandy, France.

    Balso married Poppa de Valois in 970 in Bayeux, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France. Poppa (daughter of Count of Bayeux Gui Berenger de Senlis and Gunhilde de Vermandois) was born in 934 in Bayeux, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 118. Ancitel de Bayeux, Viscount of Bessin  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 992 in Bayeux, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died after 1031 in Bayeux, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France.
    2. 119. Fredistina de Bayeaux  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 974 in Bayeux, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died in 1015 in Guerny, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France.

  24. 82.  Nigel, Vicomte de St Sauveur IINigel, Vicomte de St Sauveur II Descendancy chart to this point (56.Richard8, 35.Maud7, 21.Adelolf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 911 in Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, Manche, Basse-Normandie, France; died on 17 Dec 972 in Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, Manche, Basse-Normandie, France.

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 120. Roger, Vicomte de St Sauveur  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 944 in Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, Manche, Basse-Normandie, France; died in 1014 in Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, Manche, Basse-Normandie, France.

  25. 83.  Ralph de ToeniRalph de Toeni Descendancy chart to this point (57.Hugh8, 35.Maud7, 21.Adelolf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 917 in Tosni, Eure, France; died after 975.

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 121. Ralph I de Toeni  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 955 in Tosni, Eure, France.

  26. 84.  de Barcelona Ramon Berengerde Barcelona Ramon Berenger Descendancy chart to this point (58.Raimund8, 36.II7, 23.Sunifred6, 13.Widnille5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 995 in of Barcelona, Spain; died on 26 May 1035; was buried in Santa Maria, Ripoll, Gerona, Spain.

    Ramon married de Castile Sancha Sanchez in 1021 in Spain. Sancha (daughter of King of Castile Sancho and Queen of Castile Urraca) was born in 995 in Castilla, Spain; died on 26 Jun 1026; was buried in Santa Maria, Ripoll, Gerona, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Ramon married Guisle d'Ampurias about 1030 in Spain. Guisle was born about 1010 in France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 122. Countess of Barcelona Sibylle  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1032 in Barcelona, Spain; died in 1066.


Generation: 10

  1. 85.  Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Poitiers William VIII (Guillaume)Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Poitiers William VIII (Guillaume) Descendancy chart to this point (59.William9, 37.William8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1026; died on 25 Sep 1086 in Chateau de Chize, Deux-Sevres, Poitou-Charentes, France.

    Notes:

    Founded the Priory of St. Gemma in Xaintonge. Some sources say died 1021, but no Duke of Aquitaine died then according to Stammtafeln.

    William married of Burgundy Hildegard about 1069. Hildegard (daughter of Robert I "The Old" Capet, Duke of Burgundy and Ermengarde Blanche d'Anjou) was born in 1050; died after 1104. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 123. Duke of Aquitaine William IX "The Troubadour"  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 22 Oct 1071 in Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France; died on 10 Feb 1126 in Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France.

    William married Mathide de la Marche about 1058. Mathide (daughter of Hugh V "The Fair" de Lusignan and Almodis de la Marche, Countess of Limoges Toulouse and Barcelona) was born in 1035. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 124. Agnes de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1059; died in 1080.

  2. 86.  Duke of Aquitaine William VII (Peter)Duke of Aquitaine William VII (Peter) Descendancy chart to this point (59.William9, 37.William8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1023 in France; died in 1058.

    William married Ermesin about 1050 in Namur, France. Ermesin was born about 1030 in France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 125. Clemence de Poitou  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1055 in of Poitou, France; died after 1129.

  3. 87.  Princess of Aquitaine AgnesPrincess of Aquitaine Agnes Descendancy chart to this point (59.William9, 37.William8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1018 in Aquitaine, France; died on 14 Dec 1077.

    Agnes married Holy Roman Emperor Heinrich (Henry) III "The Black" on 21 Nov 1043 in France. Heinrich (son of Holy Roman Emperor Konrad (Conrad) II "The Salic" and Duchess of Swabia Gisele) was born on 28 Oct 1017 in Germany; died on 5 Oct 1056. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 126. Holy Roman Emperor IV Heinrich  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 11 Nov 1050 in Goslar, Germany; died on 7 Aug 1106 in Liege, Belgium.

    Agnes married Count of Savoy Peter I de Savoie about 1058 in France. Peter (son of Count of Maurienne and Chablais Oddon and of Torino Adelaide) was born about 1048 in Savoie, France; died on 9 Jul 1078. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 127. Alix de Maurienne  Descendancy chart to this point

  4. 88.  Adèle Capet, Princess of FranceAdèle Capet, Princess of France Descendancy chart to this point (60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1009 in Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrenees, France; died on 8 Jan 1078 in Monastere de Lordre de St Benoist, Messines, France; was buried in Mesen, Ieper, West Flanders, Belgium.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Name: Adela Capet

    Adèle married Richard III "le Bon", Duke of Normandy in Jan 1026 in Nevers, Nièvre, Bourgogne, France. Richard (son of Richard, Duke of Normandy II and Judith de Rennes) was born about 1001 in Falaise, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died on 6 Aug 1027 in Nicea, Bithynia, Turkey. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 128. Alix De Normandy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 14 Oct 1021 in Vire, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died on 3 Aug 1098 in Bayeux, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France.

    Adèle married Baldwin V "The Pious", Count of Flanders in 1028 in Amiens, Somme, Picardie, France. Baldwin (son of Baldwin IV "Fair Beard", Count of Flanders and of Luxemburg Otgive de Luxembourg) was born on 19 Aug 1012 in Arras, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 1 Sep 1067 in Lille, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; was buried in Lille, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 129. Robert, Count of Flanders and Artois I  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 22 Jul 1035 in Flanders, Belgium; died on 13 Oct 1093 in Nassau, Deggendorf, Bayern, Germany.
    2. 130. Count of Flanders Baldwin VI "The Good"  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 10 Nov 1029 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; died on 17 Jul 1070 in Hasnon, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; was buried .
    3. 131. of Flanders Matilda  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 24 Nov 1031 in Flanders, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 2 Nov 1083 in Caen, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; was buried in Holy Trinity Abbey, Caen, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France.
    4. 132. Countess of Northumbria Judith (Fausta)  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1040 in Flanders, France; died on 4 Mar 1094 in Flanders, France.

  5. 89.  Robert I "The Old" Capet, Duke of BurgundyRobert I "The Old" Capet, Duke of Burgundy Descendancy chart to this point (60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1011 in Meulan, Yvelines, Ile-de-France, France; died on 21 Mar 1076 in Fleury-Sur-Ouche, Yonne, Bourgogne, France; was buried in St Seine Abbey, Semur.

    Robert married Ermengarde Blanche d'Anjou about 1048 in France. Ermengarde (daughter of Fulk III "The Black", Count of Anjou and Hildegarde de Lorraine) was born about 1018 in Semur, Cote-d'Or, Bourgogne, France; died on 18 Mar 1076 in Fleury-sur-Ouche, Cote-d'Or, Bourgogne, France; was buried in Saint-Seine-l'Abbaye, Côte-d'Or, Bourgogne, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 133. of Burgundy Hildegard  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1050; died after 1104.

    Robert married Helie (Eleanor) de Semur about 1033 in France. Helie (daughter of Count of Semur I Dalmace and Aremburge de Vergy) was born in 1016 in of Semur, Cote-d'Or, France; died on 22 Apr 1109. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 134. Duke of Burgundy Henry Capet  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1036 in of Bourgogne, Marne, France; died on 27 Jan 1066 in France.
    2. 135. of Burgundy Constance Capet  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1046; died in 1093.

  6. 90.  Henry Capet, King of France IHenry Capet, King of France I Descendancy chart to this point (60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born on 4 May 1008 in Reims, La Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France; died on 4 Aug 1060 in Vitry, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France; was buried in St Denis Abbey, Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Death: 4 Aug 1060, Brie, Ille-et-Vilaine, Bretagne, France

    Henry married of Germany Matilda of de Friesland in 1043 in Bourgogne, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France. Matilda was born about 1022 in Friesland, Netherlands; died before 1044 in France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Henry married Anna Agnesa Yaroslavna Princess of Kyiv on 19 May 1051 in Maine, Charente, Poitou-Charentes, France. Anna (daughter of Grand Prince of Novgorod and Kyiv Yaroslav I "The Wise" Wladimirowwitsch Grand Prince of Kyiv and Ingegarda Olafsdottir, Princess of Sweden) was born in 1036 in Kyiv, Ukraine; died on 5 Sep 1075 in La Ferté-Alais, Essonne, Île-de-France, France; was buried in Villiers Abbey, La Ferte-Alais, l'Essonne, Île-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 136. King of France Philip I "The Fair" Capet  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 23 May 1052 in Champagne, Dordogne, Aquitaine, France; died on 29 Jul 1108 in Melun, Seine-et-Marne, Ile-de-France, France; was buried in St-Benoit-sur-Lo, Loiret, France.
    2. 137. Hugh "The Great" Capet, Duke of France and Burgundy  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1053 in Vermandois, Normandie, France; died on 18 Oct 1102 in Tarsus, Cilicie, Turkey; was buried in Mersin, Mersin, Turkey.
    3. 138. Prince of France Robert Capet  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1055 in Reims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France; died in 1060.
    4. 139. Princess of France Emma  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1054 in Reims, Champagne, France.

  7. 91.  Princess of Poland RixaPrincess of Poland Rixa Descendancy chart to this point (61.Rixa9, 39.Edzo8, 26.Edith7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1020 in Poland.

    Rixa married King of Hungary I Bela about 1041 in Poland. I (son of King of Poland Vasul) was born about 1015 in Hungary; died in 1063. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 140. Princess of Hungary Sophia (Zsofia)  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1043 in of Esztergom, Hungary; died on 18 Jun 1095.

  8. 92.  Regilinde de LorraineRegilinde de Lorraine Descendancy chart to this point (62.Gonselon9, 40.Godfrey8, 27.Gonzelon7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 998 in Lorraine, France; died on 15 Nov 1064.

    Regilinde married Count of Namur II Albert about 1015 in Namur, France. II (son of Count of Namur I Albert and Princess of France Ermengarde (Adelaide)) was born about 999 in Namur, Belgium; died about 1063. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 141. Count of Namur III Albert  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1020 in of Namur, Belgium; died on 22 Jun 1102.
    2. 142. Henry I Durbury  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1016; died in 1080.

  9. 93.  Oda de LorraineOda de Lorraine Descendancy chart to this point (62.Gonselon9, 40.Godfrey8, 27.Gonzelon7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1000 in France.

    Oda married Count of Louvain Lambert III "Baudry" about 1020 in Lorraine, France. Lambert (son of Count of Louvain Lambert II "The Bearded" and Gerberge de Lorraine) was born about 991 in of Lorraine, France; died on 21 Sep 1062; was buried in 1062 in Cloister Of, St. Gertrud, Nivelles, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 143. Count of Lorraine II Henri  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1029 in of Brabant, France; died after 1077; was buried in 1079 in Cloister of St Gertrud, Nivelles, France.

  10. 94.  Gerberge de LorraineGerberge de Lorraine Descendancy chart to this point (63.Bonne9, 40.Godfrey8, 27.Gonzelon7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 985 in of Lower, Lorraine, France; died in 1015/1018.

    Gerberge married Count of Louvain Lambert II "The Bearded" about 994. Lambert (son of Count of Hainault III Rainer and Countess of Equisheim Adele (Alice)) was born in 954 in Louvain, Brabrant, Belgium; died in 1015. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 144. Count of Louvain Lambert III "Baudry"  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 991 in of Lorraine, France; died on 21 Sep 1062; was buried in 1062 in Cloister Of, St. Gertrud, Nivelles, France.
    2. 145. Mahaut  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 984 in Louvain, Brabrant, Belgium.

  11. 95.  Princess of France Ermengarde (Adelaide)Princess of France Ermengarde (Adelaide) Descendancy chart to this point (63.Bonne9, 40.Godfrey8, 27.Gonzelon7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 983 in of Lower Lorraine, France; died in 1012.

    Ermengarde married Count of Namur I Albert about 990 in Lorraine, France. I (son of Count of Lomme I Robert and Ermengarde Lotharingia) was born about 968 in Namur, Belgium; died in 1011. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 146. Count of Namur II Albert  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 999 in Namur, Belgium; died about 1063.
    2. 147. of Namur Hedwig  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1010 in of Namur, Belgium; died in 1075/1080.

  12. 96.  Baldwin V "The Pious", Count of FlandersBaldwin V "The Pious", Count of Flanders Descendancy chart to this point (64.Otgive9, 41.I8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born on 19 Aug 1012 in Arras, Pas-de-Calais, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 1 Sep 1067 in Lille, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; was buried in Lille, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France.

    Notes:

    Entered into hostilities with Emperor Otho II and acquired from that
    monarch Valenciennes and the Isles of Zealand. He subsequently further increased his territories by another rich accession, that of the citadel of Ghent.

    Baldwin married Adèle Capet, Princess of France in 1028 in Amiens, Somme, Picardie, France. Adèle (daughter of King of France Robert II "The Pious" Capet and of Toulouse Constance d'Arles) was born in 1009 in Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrenees, France; died on 8 Jan 1078 in Monastere de Lordre de St Benoist, Messines, France; was buried in Mesen, Ieper, West Flanders, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 129. Robert, Count of Flanders and Artois I  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 22 Jul 1035 in Flanders, Belgium; died on 13 Oct 1093 in Nassau, Deggendorf, Bayern, Germany.
    2. 130. Count of Flanders Baldwin VI "The Good"  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 10 Nov 1029 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; died on 17 Jul 1070 in Hasnon, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; was buried .
    3. 131. of Flanders Matilda  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 24 Nov 1031 in Flanders, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 2 Nov 1083 in Caen, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; was buried in Holy Trinity Abbey, Caen, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France.
    4. 132. Countess of Northumbria Judith (Fausta)  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1040 in Flanders, France; died on 4 Mar 1094 in Flanders, France.

  13. 97.  of Flanders Ermengadeof Flanders Ermengade Descendancy chart to this point (64.Otgive9, 41.I8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1005 in Flanders, Belgium; died in 1071 in Gent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium.

    Ermengade married Adalbert de Gand in 1021 in Gent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium. Adalbert (son of I Arnulf de Gand and Lietgarde De Cleves) was born about 1004 in Gent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium; died in 1032 in Gent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 148. Lord Alost Ralph de Gant  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1022 in Gent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium; died in Apr 1056.

  14. 98.  Count of Luxembourg I KonradCount of Luxembourg I Konrad Descendancy chart to this point (65.Giselbert9, 41.I8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1019 in of Trier, Rheinland, Germany; died on 8 Aug 1086.

    I married Clemence de Poitou about 1080 in France. Clemence (daughter of Duke of Aquitaine William VII (Peter) and Ermesin) was born about 1055 in of Poitou, France; died after 1129. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 149. Countess of Luxembourg Ermisende Luxembourg  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1084 in Trier, Rhineland, Prussia, Germany; died on 24 Jun 1143 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium.

  15. 99.  Duchess of Bavaria CunigundeDuchess of Bavaria Cunigunde Descendancy chart to this point (67.Judith9, 41.I8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1020 in Bavaria; died on 31 Mar 1044.

    Cunigunde married Duke of Bavaria II Azo about 1038 in Bavaria. II was born about 997 in Germany; died in 1097. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 150. Duke of Bavaria IV Welf  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1040 in Bavaria; died on 6 Nov 1101.

  16. 100.  Count of Alsace-Lorraine Gerard, Count of Metz and Chatenois Duke of Lorraine ICount of Alsace-Lorraine Gerard, Count of Metz and Chatenois Duke of Lorraine I Descendancy chart to this point (68.II9, 42.Judith8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1010 in Vosges, Lorraine, France; died on 4 Apr 1070 in Remiremont, Vosges, Lorraine, France; was buried in Remiremont, Vosges, Lorraine, France.

    Gerard married of Namur Hedwig about 1043 in Alsace, France. Hedwig (daughter of Count of Namur I Albert and Princess of France Ermengarde (Adelaide)) was born about 1010 in of Namur, Belgium; died in 1075/1080. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 151. Duke of Alsace-Lorraine II Thierry  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1044 in Bar-le-Duc, Meuse, Lorraine, France; died on 23 Jan 1115.
    2. 152. of Lorraine Beatrix  Descendancy chart to this point

  17. 101.  Count of Holland Floris, Count of Holland ICount of Holland Floris, Count of Holland I Descendancy chart to this point (69.Dirk9, 43.Liutgard8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1017 in Vlaardingen, Zuid Holland, Netherlands; died on 28 Jun 1061 in Nederhemert, Zaltbommel, Gelderland, Netherlands; was buried in Egmond aan den Hoef, Bergen, Noord-Holland, Netherlands.

    Floris married Gertrud Wettin about 1050 in Vlaardingen, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands. Gertrud (daughter of Duke of Saxony II Bernard and Elika von Schweinfurt) was born in 1028 in Schwaben, Kelheim, Bayern, Germany; died on 4 Aug 1113 in Kassel, Kassel, Hesse, Germany; was buried in Veurne, Arrondissement Veurne, West Flanders, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 153. Countess of Holland Bertha  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1054 in of Vlaardingen, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands; died on 30 Jul 1093 in Montreuil-sur-Lo, Maine-et-Loire, France.
    2. 154. Count of Holland Dirk, Count of Holland V  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1052 in Belgium; died on 17 Jun 1091 in Belgium; was buried in Egmond aan den Hoef, Bergen, Noord-Holland, Netherlands.

  18. 102.  Holy Roman Emperor Konrad (Conrad) II "The Salic"Holy Roman Emperor Konrad (Conrad) II "The Salic" Descendancy chart to this point (70.Adelaide9, 44.Eva8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 988 in Germany; died on 4 Jun 1039 in Utrecht.

    Konrad married Duchess of Swabia Gisele on 21 Nov 1017 in Utrecht, Netherlands. Gisele (daughter of Hermann II Duke Swabia and Duchess of Burgundy Gerberga) was born on 11 Nov 989 in of Schwaben, Bavaria; died on 14 Feb 1043; was buried on 16 Feb 1043. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 155. Holy Roman Emperor Heinrich (Henry) III "The Black"  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 28 Oct 1017 in Germany; died on 5 Oct 1056.

  19. 103.  Count of Blois and Champagne III TheobaldCount of Blois and Champagne III Theobald Descendancy chart to this point (71.Odo9, 45.Bertha8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1012; died on 29 Sep 1089 in Épernay, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France.

    III married of Maine Garsende about 1042 in Blois, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 156. Count of Blois Odo (Eudes), III  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1047 in Blois, France; died after 1090.
    2. 157. Count of Blois Hugo (Hugh), I  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1048 in Blois, France; died in 1126.
    3. 158. Baron von Chalons Philipp  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1051 in Blois, France; died in 1100.
    4. 159. Count of Blois Stephen Henry II (Etienne Henri) "The Sage"  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1045 in Blois, Loir-et-Cher, France; died on 19 May 1102 in Ramula, Holy Land.

  20. 104.  Stephen II de ChampagneStephen II de Champagne Descendancy chart to this point (71.Odo9, 45.Bertha8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1015; died about 1047.

    Family/Spouse: Princess of Normandy Adela. Adela (daughter of Richard, Duke of Normandy II and Pope (Papie)) was born about 1015. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 160. Count of Troyes Odo (Eudes), III  Descendancy chart to this point died in 1107.

  21. 105.  Joan de GenevaJoan de Geneva Descendancy chart to this point (72.Gerold9, 45.Bertha8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1040 in of Geneva, Switzerland.

    Joan married Count of Savoy Amadeus (Amadeo) de Maurienne, II about 1061 in Savoy, France. Amadeus (son of Count of Maurienne and Chablais Oddon and of Torino Adelaide) was born about 1046 in Marne, France; died on 26 Jan 1080. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 161. Count of Maurienne and Savoy, Marquis of Turin Humbert II de Maurienne  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1062 in of Savoie, France; died on 17 Oct 1103; was buried on 19 Oct 1103.
    2. 162. Adélaïde de Maurienne  Descendancy chart to this point died in 1090.
    3. 163. Ausilia de Maurienne  Descendancy chart to this point
    4. 164. Constance de Maurienne  Descendancy chart to this point

  22. 106.  Duke of Swabia IV HermannDuke of Swabia IV Hermann Descendancy chart to this point (73.Gisele9, 47.Gerberga8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1005 in of Swabia, Bavaria; died on 28 Jul 1038.

    IV married of Torino Adelaide about 1021 in of Torino, Germany, Italy. Adelaide (daughter of Olderico Manfredo di Torino and of Este Bertha Ivrea) was born in 1020 in Turin, Italy; died on 19 Dec 1091 in Canischio, Canavese, Italy; was buried in Cathedral of San Giovanni, Turin, Italy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  23. 107.  Holy Roman Emperor Heinrich (Henry) III "The Black"Holy Roman Emperor Heinrich (Henry) III "The Black" Descendancy chart to this point (73.Gisele9, 47.Gerberga8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born on 28 Oct 1017 in Germany; died on 5 Oct 1056.

    Heinrich married Princess of Aquitaine Agnes on 21 Nov 1043 in France. Agnes (daughter of Count of Aquitaine William VII "The Great" and Comtesse de Bourgogne Agnes de Macon) was born about 1018 in Aquitaine, France; died on 14 Dec 1077. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 126. Holy Roman Emperor IV Heinrich  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 11 Nov 1050 in Goslar, Germany; died on 7 Aug 1106 in Liege, Belgium.

  24. 108.  Count of Lorraine II HenriCount of Lorraine II Henri Descendancy chart to this point (74.Lambert9, 48.Gerberge8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1029 in of Brabant, France; died after 1077; was buried in 1079 in Cloister of St Gertrud, Nivelles, France.

    II married Countess of Beteau Adele (Alix) about 1060 in Brabant, Lorraine, France. Adele (daughter of Eberhard de Beteau) was born about 1033 in of Brabant, Louvaine, France; died after 1086. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 165. Alix (Ida) de Louvain  Descendancy chart to this point was born in Mar 1062 in Leuven, Brabant, Flanders, Belgium; died in Apr 1139 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; was buried in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium.

  25. 109.  Count of Boulogne II EustaceCount of Boulogne II Eustace Descendancy chart to this point (75.Mahaut9, 48.Gerberge8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1015 in Boulogne-sur-Mer, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died in 1087.

    Notes:

    The Conqueror and His Companions
    by J.R. Planché, Somerset Herald. London: Tinsley Brothers, 1874........

    He was the son of Eustace I and Mahaut, daughter of Lambert the Bearded, Count of Louvain, and succeeded his father in or about 1047, being distinguished from him, who was called "l'oeil" (" with the eye") by the sobriquet of "aux Grenons," or "Als Gernons" ("with the whiskers"), the origin of the modern name of Algernon.

    In 1050 he married Goda, daughter of Ethelred II, King of England, and widow of Gauthier, Count of Mantes, and in the following year, in the month of September, crossed the Channel from Wissant to Dover, on a visit to his brother-in-law, King Edward the Confessor, who was then at Gloucester. Returning via Canterbury and Dover, one of his attendants killed an inhabitant of the latter place, who had refused him a lodging, and was himself slain by a townsman, who avenged the deed.

    The brawl soon swelled into a tumult. The English flew to arms, and attacked the Count and his followers, who fought for their lives, and, fearfully outnumbered, were at length compelled to flee for them. Roger of Wendover says this incident occurred on his first landing at Dover, and that the Count and his followers in their wrath slew a great number of men and women, and trod the children under their horses' feet. William of Malmesbury, who lays the scene at Canterbury, says that Eustace, on hearing of the murder of his servant, proceeded with all his retinue to avenge it, and killed the perpetrator of the crime and eighteen others; that the citizens, flying to arms, he lost twenty-one of his people, and had multitudes wounded (Roger of Wendover says he lost eighty men), himself and one companion with difficulty making their escape in the confusion. King Edward, on hearing from Eustace his account of the circumstances, sent for Earl Godwin, and ordered him to march with sufficient forces into Kent and punish the offenders. The Saxon Earl, jealous of the favour constantly shown to the Normans by King Edward, remonstrated, and subsequently taking up arms, demanded that the Count and Ins followers should be delivered up to him for trial, the affair resulting, after much altercation, in the banishment of Godwin and his family.

    Much obloquy has been heaped upon Eustace for his conduct upon this occasion; but large allowance must be made for the bias of the English against the Normans, and save and except the main facts of the affray, the versions of it are too conflicting to enable us at the present day to come to any definite conclusion on the subject.

    Returned to his dominions, Count Eustace, in 1053, gave an asylum to William Count of Talou and his family, who had been expelled from Normandy by Duke William, and in 1054 he succeeded his brother Lambert, the second husband of the Duke's sister, in the lordship of Lens, according to the same law which gave the county of Champagne to Thibaut, Count of Blois and Chartres, to the exclusion of Odo, the only child of Lambert being an infant in her cradle.

    About the same period the Countess Goda died, whether without issue by Eustace is not satisfactorily settled, and in 1056, after escorting Pope Victor II to Rome from the Council of Cologne, he returned through Lower Lorraine, and paid a visit to its Duke, Geoffrey the Bearded, at Bouillon, where he saw and was captivated by the charms of the Duke's daughter, Ida, and received her hand in marriage, with the castle of Bouillon for her dowry. The nuptials were celebrated at Cambrai in December, 1057, and the second of their three sons was the famous "Godfrey of Bouillon," King of Jerusalem, born in 1060.

    In 1066, Count Eustace was one of the French nobles who joined the army of the Conqueror, and of whose presence in the great conflict there can be no doubt. He is not only expressly named by William of Poitiers, and the author of the Latin poem of the battle of Hastings, but his conduct in the fight is particularly described, and he is also personally depicted in the Bayeux Tapestry, the almost obliterated name of "Eustatius" over the figure having been detected by that accurate and excellent artist, the late Mr. Stothard.

    Wace simply mentions a "Wiestace d'Abevile," in which Monsieur le Prévostt and Mr. Taylor hessssiitate to recognize the Count offf Boulogne,,, inn presence of the fact that both the Counts of Ponthieu and the Counts of Boulogne were occasionally called "of Abbeville." Without, however, contesting this point, there is evidence enough that Eustace II fought at Senlac, where at some period of the action he was grievously wounded. He is said to have advised William at a critical moment to retreat, and not rush upon certain death, counsel which the Conqueror was the last man to listen to. The stratagem of the feigned flight is also said to have been suggested by him, and on the Duke's second horse being killed under him, he dismounted and offered him his own. As darkness fell upon the fatal field, the headlong pursuit of the Normans led to a disaster which might have turned the scale in favour of the English. Unacquainted with the ground, a considerable body of the Norman cavalry, galloping down the north side of the hill of Senlac, suddenly found themselves floundering in a morass, and the flying foe, perceiving their hapless condition, turned upon them and slew the greater number.

    The Norman panegyrist of the Conqueror tells us that Count Eustace, imagining that the English had been strongly reinforced, rode back with fifty knights to William, and again advised him to retreat, when at the moment he was speaking he was struck by some one between the shoulder-blades with such violence that the blood gushed from his mouth and nostrils, and he was borne from the field in a dying state. How and by whom such a blow -- a blow which Orderic says was heard -- could be struck at that moment upon that spot, even in the darkness, without the dealer of it being detected, I am at a loss to imagine. The enemy had been driven from that portion of the ground, and Eustace, with fifty knights at his back, was speaking confidentially to the Duke, who was certainly not without his own officers and attendants. They were both on horseback too, and so heavy a blow between the shoulder-blades could only have been dealt with a mace by a mounted man, or by one on foot with the long-handled axe of a Saxon soldier, and in neither case without observation, as the assailant must have been close to him, and could not have escaped instant death. Remember, it was on the summit of the hill, in the open air, with the sky for a background, and the darkness must have been Egyptian if the erect form of a man could escape the observation of so many surrounding friends and followers. If there be any truth in the story, the incident occurred at an earlier period, during the confusion of the fight, in the midst of the mélée, and not at the e e e e e e e e e time stated by ththe w writeter.r.

    I have dwelt upon this point because it will be found of importance hereafter.

    That Count Eustace was rewarded for his services, whatever they may have been, for they are not particularized, by large grants of land in England there can be little doubt, but he speedily forfeited them by his attempt, in 1067, to seize Dover Castle, at the instigation of the disaffected men of Kent, during William's absence in Normandy; and though many manors were probably restored to him on his subsequent reconciliation with the Conqueror, they cannot at present be distinguished from those which were added to them at a later period, or might have been acquired by his son, Eustace III, who is the tenant recorded in Domesday, and at the time of its compilation was about twenty-seven. The attempt on Dover failed, through the loyalty of the royal garrison and the personal hostility to Eustace entertained by the townsmen from the recollection of the fatal affray in 1051. A vigorous sally on the besiegers compelled them to retreat, and a report that Bishop Odo was advancing with a large force, created a panic that sent them flying in confusion back to their ships, which few of them reached in safety, many being slain, and more taken prisoners, amongst whom William of Poitiers mentions a young nephew of Eustace, of whose name or subsequent fate we have no information.

    Eustace himself contrived to escape to his own country, but on the King's return to England in 1068, the Count of Boulogne was outlawed, and his honours and lands in this country forfeited. By what means he regained the favour and friendship of the Conqueror is unknown. William seems never to have thoroughly trusted him, as he took hostages for his good behaviour before the expedition to Hastings, and now, after this overt act of treason, the avowed object of which was to deprive him of his hardly won crown, forgiveness was out of the question, except from motives of that crafty policy which was throughout his life the sole guide of the Conqueror's conduct. What those motives were on this occasion must be left to conjecture, but Eustace was a dangerous neighbour, and owed fealty to Philip l King of France, as well as to William 1, King of England. It was at the instigation of the former over-lord that he had broken with the latter and allied himself with the Kentish insurgents, and William may have thought no price too dear to secure at least his neutrality in prospect of a war with France.

    In 1071 he espoused the cause of Richilde and her son, Baldwin, Count of Flanders, and in the February of that year defeated their competitor, Robert the Frison, at Montcassel, and, pursuing him to St. Omer, took him prisoner. On regaining his liberty some few months afterwards, Robert in his turn defeated Eustace, and took him prisoner at the battle of Broqueroie.

    Godfrey, the brother of Eustace, Chancellor of France and Bishop of Paris, ransomed him, and Robert, to obtain his alliance, ceded to him the Forest of Bethlo and the Castle of Sperli.

    Various dates have been given of his death. One writer placing it in 1065, in which case he could not have fought at Senlac. The "Art de Vérifier les Dates," which denies this and also ttttthe date of 1080,,,,,, givenn by another author, prolongs las existence to 1093; but no authority is quoted, and the probability is in favour of 1080, as the late Sir Henry Ellis cites a charter in winch Ida, the second wife of this Eustace, is described as a widow in 1081. The point is of great importance, because if he did not die till 1093, he must have been the Count Eustace of Boulogne who was implicated in the rebellion against Rufus in 1088 (as stated by the compilers of the great work above mentioned), and also the Count Eustace of Domesday, which I think it is perfectly clear he was not.

    The author of "Carmen de Bello," said to have been Guy, Bishop of Amiens, recounts with great gusto a barbarous outrage committed by Eustace and three other knights -- namely, Walter Giffard, Hugh de Montfort, and some one he calls "the heir of Ponthieu" [" Pontivi nobilis hæres"], on the still breathing but mortally-wounded Harold, who, pierced through the right eye by a falling arrow, had sunk in agony at the foot of his standard. One knight thrust his lance through the shield of the dying King, and stabbed him in the breast; another assailant finished the work by striking off his head with his sword: but even this vengeance was not enough; a third pierced the dead body and scattered about the entrails; the fourth coming, it would seem, too late for any more efficient share in the deed, cut off the king's leg as he lay dead!

    Mr. Freeman, while reprobating in a proper spirit this "inglorious exploit," accepts it as a matter of fact, though it is not alluded to by any other contemporary, and is partially contradicted by their accounts of the death of Harold.

    I place no faith in it whatever. William of Poitiers is silent altogether on the subject; Orderic simply says, "Harold was slain in the first onset." From Wace we receive the earliest account of the fall of the arrow, of Harold's attempting to extract it, and breaking the shaft; of his leaning for support, in his agony, on his shield, and being attacked by two knights, one of wbom struck him down by a blow on the head, and the other, as he attempted to regain his footing, severely wounded him in the thigh, which was cut to the bone; but he honestly adds that by whose arm he was slain he knew not, and never heard. The Bayeux Tapestry corroborates this account. Harold is first depicted with the fatal arrow in his eye, and then prostrate in front of a knight who, as he is attempting to rise (the action is unmistakable) is dealing him a blow on the thigh with his long Norman sword.

    William of Malmesbury says that Harold fell from having his brain pierced with an arrow from a distance, and that one of the soldiers with a sword gashed his thigh as he lay prostrate, for which shameful and cowardly action he was branded with ignominy by William and dismissed the service.

    Who was this nameless soldier? Certainly not one of the noble and distinguished warriors on whom the Latin libeller has flung his wretched calumnies. Who was the heir of Ponthieu he speaks of? Mr. Freeman says: "Nor are we amazed to find the son of Guy of Ponthieu foremost in showing despite to the man who had once been his father's prisoner." Why? -- what had Harold done to injure Guy of Ponthieu? He was the injured, not the offender! Guy I, Count of Ponthieu, who arrested Harold when thrown upon his coast in 1062, had succeeded his brother Enguerrand II, who was slain before Arques in 1053, and died circa 1100, leaving by his wife Ada, who died before him, an only child, Agnes, married to Robert de Belesme. He is said to have had a son named lvo, whom he had associated with himself in the government, but the boy as well as his inother preceded him to the grave, and the heir of Ponthieu in 1066 was, if not this young lvo -- in which case I give the Bishop joy of his great nephew -- no other than the Bishop himself ! As regards the person who is the especial subject of this memoir, the "cowardly" Eustace Count of Boulogne -- his share in the brutality, whatever it was, can only be brought home to him by some more credible witness than a romancer, who tells us that Duke William slew two thousand English at the battle of Hastings with his own hand ! I have already expressed my doubts about the period of the battle when Eustace received the terrible blow in the back, which caused the blood to burst from his mouth and nostrils and, according to Orderic, to be "borne from the field in a dying state."

    If this incident occurred in the heat and confusion of the fight -- and otherwise it appears impossible -- Eustace was not present at the fall of Harold. Under any circumstances, if he were, and had been guilty of one of the dastardly acts the Bishop celebrates, the detestation, deserved or not, which the English seem to have held him in, would have caused them to spread the scandal far and wide. When it is proved to me that an heir to the County of Ponthieu was in the battle, I will reconsider the evidence against the Count of Boulogne.

    II married Princess of England Goda (Godgifu) about 1050. Goda (daughter of King of England Æthelred II "The Unready" and of Normandy Emma) was born about 1009 in Wessex, England; died before 1056 in Lewes, Sussex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  26. 110.  Count of Namur III AlbertCount of Namur III Albert Descendancy chart to this point (76.II9, 49.Ermengarde8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1020 in of Namur, Belgium; died on 22 Jun 1102.

    III married Ida Billung about 1066 in Chiny, Luxem., Belgium. Ida (daughter of Duke of Saxony II Bernard and Elika von Schweinfurt) was born about 1024 in Saxony, Germany; died in Namur, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 166. Count of Namur I Godfrey  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1073 in Namur, Namur, Belgium; died on 19 Aug 1139 in Florette, Normandy, France.

  27. 111.  Henry I DurburyHenry I Durbury Descendancy chart to this point (76.II9, 49.Ermengarde8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1016; died in 1080.

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 167. Countess of Durbury Mahaut  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1031 in of Tutbury Castle, Staffordshire, England.

  28. 112.  Duke of Alsace-Lorraine II ThierryDuke of Alsace-Lorraine II Thierry Descendancy chart to this point (77.Hedwig9, 49.Ermengarde8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1044 in Bar-le-Duc, Meuse, Lorraine, France; died on 23 Jan 1115.

    II married of Burgundy Ermentrude de Burgundy about 1089. Ermentrude (daughter of William I "The Great", Count of Burgundy and Macon and Stephanie de Longwy) was born in 1055 in Rheim, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France; died on 8 Mar 1105 in Bar-le-Duc, Meuse, Lorraine, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 168. Renaud de Bar-le-Duc  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1077 in Bar-le-Duc, Meuse, Lorraine, France; died on 10 Mar 1149.

    II married Gertrude De Flanders in 1095 in Alsace, France. Gertrude (daughter of Robert, Count of Flanders and Artois I and Gertrud Wettin) was born in 1064 in Flanders, Belgium; died in 1117 in Lorraine, Alsace, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 169. Duke of Alsace, Count of Flanders III Thierry  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1099 in Alsace, France; died on 17 Jan 1167/68.

    II married Countess of Formbach Hedwige about 1080 in Lorraine, France. Hedwige (daughter of Count of Formbach Frederick and Gertrude von Haldensleben) was born about 1060; died about 1085. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 170. Duke of Lorraine I Simon  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1076 in Lorraine, France; died on 19 Apr 1138; was buried in Sturzelbronu, Germany.

  29. 113.  of Lorraine Beatrixof Lorraine Beatrix Descendancy chart to this point (77.Hedwig9, 49.Ermengarde8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1)

    Beatrix married Count of Burgundy and Macon Stephen de Macon about 1087. Stephen (son of William I "The Great", Count of Burgundy and Macon and Stephanie de Longwy) was born about 1065 in Mâcon, Saône-et-Loire, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France; died on 27 May 1102 in during the Crusades, Turkey. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 171. Count of Macon and Auxonne William (Guillaume) de Macon, III  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1088 in Burgandy, France; died on 27 Sep 1155.
    2. 172. Count of Burgundy and Macon III Rainald  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1090; died after 22 Jan 1148.
    3. 173. Elizabeth de Macon  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1094; died after 1125.
    4. 174. Clemence-Marguerite de Macon  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1092; died before 8 Feb 1164.

  30. 114.  Gilbert NevilleGilbert Neville Descendancy chart to this point (78.Richard9, 50.Baldricus8, 32.Wigerius7, 18.Charles6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1035 in Normandy, France.

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 175. Jolian Neville  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1100.

  31. 115.  Gertrude de GandGertrude de Gand Descendancy chart to this point (79.Arnulf9, 51.Theodric8, 33.Lietgarde7, 20.Arnulf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1006 in Ghent, East Flanders, Belgium.

    Family/Spouse: Ludolf Brunswick. Ludolf was born in 1006 in Brunswick, Germany; died in 1038. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  32. 116.  Adalbert de GandAdalbert de Gand Descendancy chart to this point (79.Arnulf9, 51.Theodric8, 33.Lietgarde7, 20.Arnulf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1004 in Gent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium; died in 1032 in Gent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium.

    Notes:

    Adalbert married of Flanders Ermengade in 1021 in Gent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium. Ermengade (daughter of Baldwin IV "Fair Beard", Count of Flanders and of Luxemburg Otgive de Luxembourg) was born in 1005 in Flanders, Belgium; died in 1071 in Gent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 148. Lord Alost Ralph de Gant  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1022 in Gent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium; died in Apr 1056.

  33. 117.  Judith Of FlandersJudith Of Flanders Descendancy chart to this point (80.Baldwin9, 54.Arnulf8, 34.Baldwin7, 20.Arnulf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1033 in Flanders; died on 5 Mar 1094 in Flanders.

  34. 118.  Ancitel de Bayeux, Viscount of BessinAncitel de Bayeux, Viscount of Bessin Descendancy chart to this point (81.Balso9, 55.Ralph8, 35.Maud7, 21.Adelolf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 992 in Bayeux, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died after 1031 in Bayeux, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France.

    Ancitel married Poppa de Senlis in 1016 in Bayeux, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France. Poppa (daughter of Berengal de Senlis) was born in 1000 in Senlis, Oise, Picardie, France; died in 1026 in Longueville, Lot-et-Garonne, Aquitaine, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 176. Ranulf "The Rich" de Briquessart, Vicomte De Bessin  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 17 Jan 1021 in Bayeux, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died on 21 May 1089 in Bayeux, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France.
    2. 177. Emma de Bayeaux  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1020 in Bayeux, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died in 1034 in Ivry, Côte-d'Or, Bourgogne, France.

  35. 119.  Fredistina de BayeauxFredistina de Bayeaux Descendancy chart to this point (81.Balso9, 55.Ralph8, 35.Maud7, 21.Adelolf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 974 in Bayeux, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died in 1015 in Guerny, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France.

    Family/Spouse: Raoul I de Toeni. Raoul (son of Ralph I de Toeni) was born in 975 in Toeni, Eure, France; died about 1018. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 178. Roger I "The Spainard" de Toeni  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 992 in Tosni, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France; died on 31 May 1039 in Conches, Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, France.
    2. 179. Baron of Belvoir Robert de Toeni  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1014 in St. Saveur, Normandy, France; died on 4 Aug 1088 in Belvoir Castle, Leicestershire, England.
    3. 180. Adele de Toeni  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1004 in Normandy, France; died in 1051.

  36. 120.  Roger, Vicomte de St SauveurRoger, Vicomte de St Sauveur Descendancy chart to this point (82.Nigel9, 56.Richard8, 35.Maud7, 21.Adelolf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 944 in Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, Manche, Basse-Normandie, France; died in 1014 in Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, Manche, Basse-Normandie, France.

    Roger married Adele Esproita de Bretagne in 964 in Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, Manche, Basse-Normandie, France. Adele was born about 920 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France; died in 1057 in Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, Manche, Basse-Normandie, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 181. Niel, Vicomte de St. Sauveur II  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 980 in Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, Manche, Basse-Normandie, France; died in 1045 in St Michel, Côtes-d'Armor, Bretagne, France.

  37. 121.  Ralph I de ToeniRalph I de Toeni Descendancy chart to this point (83.Ralph9, 57.Hugh8, 35.Maud7, 21.Adelolf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 955 in Tosni, Eure, France.

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 182. Raoul I de Toeni  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 975 in Toeni, Eure, France; died about 1018.

  38. 122.  Countess of Barcelona SibylleCountess of Barcelona Sibylle Descendancy chart to this point (84.Ramon9, 58.Raimund8, 36.II7, 23.Sunifred6, 13.Widnille5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1032 in Barcelona, Spain; died in 1066.

    Sibylle married Duke of Burgundy Henry Capet in 1056 in Burgundy, France. Henry (son of Robert I "The Old" Capet, Duke of Burgundy and Helie (Eleanor) de Semur) was born about 1036 in of Bourgogne, Marne, France; died on 27 Jan 1066 in France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 183. Duke of Burgundy Eudes I "The Red" Borel de Bourgogne  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1058 in Burgandy, France; died on 23 Mar 1103 in Tarsus, Cilicia, Asia Minor.
    2. 184. Count of Portugal Henry de Bourgogne  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1066 in Dijon, France; died on 1 Nov 1112 in Astorga, Galicia.


Generation: 11

  1. 123.  Duke of Aquitaine William IX "The Troubadour"Duke of Aquitaine William IX "The Troubadour" Descendancy chart to this point (85.William10, 59.William9, 37.William8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born on 22 Oct 1071 in Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France; died on 10 Feb 1126 in Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France.

    Notes:

    Assisted Philip I of France against William the Conqueror. He erected the Palace of Poictou, and, after conferring large donations on the Church, died.

    The dates and name are unclear. Some label him as William VII.

    William married Philippa de Toulouse in 1094 in Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrenees, France. Philippa (daughter of William, Count of Toulouse Margrave of Provence and Duke of Narbonne IV and Emma de Mortain) was born on 22 Oct 1073 in Toulouse, Jura, Franche-Comte, France; died on 28 Nov 1118 in Fontevrault Abbey, Anjou, Isere, Rhone-Alpes, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 185. Duke of Aquitaine William X "The Toulousan"  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1099 in Toulouse, France; died on 9 Apr 1137 in Saint Jacques-de-Compostelle, Spain.
    2. 186. of Poitiers Prince of Antioch I Raymond  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1100; died on 27 Jun 1149.
    3. 187. of Aquitaine Agnes of Aquitaine  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1103 in Poiters, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France; died on 10 Aug 1157; was buried in Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, Departement de Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France.

    William married Ermengard d'Anjou in 1088. Ermengard (daughter of Fulk IV "The Rude" d'Anjou, Count of Anjou and Hildegard de Beaugency) was born on 18 Mar 1066 in Anjou, Isere, Rhone-Alpes, France; died on 1 Jun 1147 in Acquitaine, Normandy, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 124.  Agnes de BloisAgnes de Blois Descendancy chart to this point (85.William10, 59.William9, 37.William8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1059; died in 1080.

    Agnes married King of Leon and Castile Alfonso VI Fernandez in 1069. Alfonso died on 29 Jun 1109 in Toledo, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 188. of Castile, Queen of Portugal Teresa  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1070; died on 1 Nov 1130.

  3. 125.  Clemence de PoitouClemence de Poitou Descendancy chart to this point (86.William10, 59.William9, 37.William8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1055 in of Poitou, France; died after 1129.

    Clemence married Count of Luxembourg I Konrad about 1080 in France. I (son of Count of Luxembourg Giselbert) was born about 1019 in of Trier, Rheinland, Germany; died on 8 Aug 1086. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 189. Countess of Luxembourg Ermisende Luxembourg  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1084 in Trier, Rhineland, Prussia, Germany; died on 24 Jun 1143 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium.

    Clemence married Count of Guelders Gerald (Gerhard) (Gueldres) de Wasseberg, I about 1087 in France. Gerald (son of Count of Teiste Dirk Flamens and de Montaigu) was born about 1063 in Gueldres, Wassenberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany; died in 1134 in Zutphen, Gelderland, Netherlands. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 190. Yolande von Guelders  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1089 in Wassenberg, Heinsberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany; died on 10 Nov 1110 in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

  4. 126.  Holy Roman Emperor IV HeinrichHoly Roman Emperor IV Heinrich Descendancy chart to this point (87.Agnes10, 59.William9, 37.William8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born on 11 Nov 1050 in Goslar, Germany; died on 7 Aug 1106 in Liege, Belgium.

    IV married Bertha de Savoy about 1072 in Schwaben, Germany. Bertha (daughter of Count of Maurienne and Chablais Oddon and of Torino Adelaide) was born on 21 Sep 1051 in Maurienne, France; died on 27 Dec 1087. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 191. Princess of Germany Agnes  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1072 in of Klosterneuburg, Austria; died on 24 Sep 1143; was buried in Klosterneuburg, Austria.
    2. 192. Holy Roman Emperor Conrad  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1071/1097; died in 1101.
    3. 193. Holy Roman Emperor V Henry  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 11 Aug 1086; died on 23 May 1125 in Utrecht.

  5. 127.  Alix de MaurienneAlix de Maurienne Descendancy chart to this point (87.Agnes10, 59.William9, 37.William8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1)

  6. 128.  Alix De NormandyAlix De Normandy Descendancy chart to this point (88.Adèle10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born on 14 Oct 1021 in Vire, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died on 3 Aug 1098 in Bayeux, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France.

    Alix married Ranulf "The Rich" de Briquessart, Vicomte De Bessin on 1 May 1045 in Bayeux, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France. Ranulf (son of Ancitel de Bayeux, Viscount of Bessin and Poppa de Senlis) was born on 17 Jan 1021 in Bayeux, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died on 21 May 1089 in Bayeux, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 194. Ranulf "Le Meschin" de Briquessart, Viscount of Bessin  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1050 in Caen, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died in Jan 1129 in Chester, Cheshire, England; was buried in Chester, Cheshire, England.
    2. 195. of Bayeux Agnes de Briquessart  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1072 in Guernon Castle, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died in 1099 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England.

  7. 129.  Robert, Count of Flanders and Artois IRobert, Count of Flanders and Artois I Descendancy chart to this point (88.Adèle10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born on 22 Jul 1035 in Flanders, Belgium; died on 13 Oct 1093 in Nassau, Deggendorf, Bayern, Germany.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Death: 13 Oct 1093, Kassel, Stadt Kassel, Hessen, Germany

    Robert married Gertrud Wettin in 1063 in Flanders, Belgium. Gertrud (daughter of Duke of Saxony II Bernard and Elika von Schweinfurt) was born in 1028 in Schwaben, Kelheim, Bayern, Germany; died on 4 Aug 1113 in Kassel, Kassel, Hesse, Germany; was buried in Veurne, Arrondissement Veurne, West Flanders, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 196. Gertrude De Flanders  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1064 in Flanders, Belgium; died in 1117 in Lorraine, Alsace, France.
    2. 197. of Flanders Adela  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1065; died in Apr 1115.
    3. 198. Robert, Count of Flanders II  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1065 in Ghent, Flanders, Belgium; died on 5 Oct 1111 in Brie, Meaux, Seine-et-Marne, France.

  8. 130.  Count of Flanders Baldwin VI "The Good"Count of Flanders Baldwin VI "The Good" Descendancy chart to this point (88.Adèle10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born on 10 Nov 1029 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; died on 17 Jul 1070 in Hasnon, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; was buried .

    Notes:

    Count of Hainault 1051-1070.

    Baldwin married Countess of Hainault and Namur Richilda in 1055 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium. Richilda (daughter of Count of Mons Renier and Maud) was born in 1030 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; died on 18 Mar 1086 in Mechelen, Antwerpen, Belgium; was buried . [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 199. Count of Flanders Arnulf III Count of Flanders  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1055 in Hainault Castle, Hainault, Wallonia, Belgium; died on 22 Feb 1070 in Kassel, Hesse, Germany.
    2. 200. Baldwin, Count of Hainaut II  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1056 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; died after 8 Jun 1098 in Antalya, Antalya, Turkey.

  9. 131.  of Flanders Matildaof Flanders Matilda Descendancy chart to this point (88.Adèle10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born on 24 Nov 1031 in Flanders, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 2 Nov 1083 in Caen, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; was buried in Holy Trinity Abbey, Caen, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France.

    Matilda married William I "The Conqueror", King of England in 1053 in Cathedral of Notre Dame d'Eu, Normandy, France. William (son of 6th Duke of Normandy Robert I "The Magnificent", 5th Duke of Normandy and Officer of the Household Hariette de Falaise) was born on 14 Oct 1024 in Falaise, Normandy, France; died on 9 Sep 1087 in Priory of St. Gervais, Rouen, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 201. Adela (Adelle)  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1062 in Normandy, France; died on 8 Mar 1137 in Marcigny-sur-Loire, France.
    2. 202. Duke of Bernay Richard  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1057/58 in Normandy, France; died about 1081.
    3. 203. Agatha  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1064; died in 1079.
    4. 204. of Holy Trinity Abbess of Caen Cecilia  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1056; died on 30 Jul 1126.
    5. 205. Duke of Normandy Robert II "Curthose"  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1054 in Normandy, France; died on 10 Feb 1133/34 in Cardiff Castle.
    6. 206. Adeliza  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1055; died about 1065.
    7. 207. King of England William II "Rufus"  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1060 in Normandy, France; died on 2 Aug 1100 in New Forest, Hampshire, England.
    8. 208. Constance  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1061 in Normandy, France; died on 13 Aug 1090 in Brittany, France.
    9. 209. King of England Henry I "Beauclerc"  Descendancy chart to this point was born about Sep 1068 in Selby, Yorkshire, England; died on 1 Dec 1135 in Lyons-la-Foret, Normandy, France; was buried in Reading Abbey, Berkshire, England.
    10. 210. Matilda  Descendancy chart to this point died before 1112.

  10. 132.  Countess of Northumbria Judith (Fausta)Countess of Northumbria Judith (Fausta) Descendancy chart to this point (88.Adèle10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1040 in Flanders, France; died on 4 Mar 1094 in Flanders, France.

    Judith married Duke of Bavaria IV Welf about 1071 in Bavaria. IV (son of Duke of Bavaria II Azo and Duchess of Bavaria Cunigunde) was born about 1040 in Bavaria; died on 6 Nov 1101. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 211. Duke of Bavaria I Heinrich  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1074 in Bavaria; died on 13 Dec 1126.

  11. 133.  of Burgundy Hildegardof Burgundy Hildegard Descendancy chart to this point (89.Robert10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1050; died after 1104.

    Hildegard married Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Poitiers William VIII (Guillaume) about 1069. William (son of Count of Aquitaine William VII "The Great" and Comtesse de Bourgogne Agnes de Macon) was born about 1026; died on 25 Sep 1086 in Chateau de Chize, Deux-Sevres, Poitou-Charentes, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 212. Duke of Aquitaine William IX "The Troubadour"  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 22 Oct 1071 in Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France; died on 10 Feb 1126 in Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France.

  12. 134.  Duke of Burgundy Henry CapetDuke of Burgundy Henry Capet Descendancy chart to this point (89.Robert10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1036 in of Bourgogne, Marne, France; died on 27 Jan 1066 in France.

    Henry married Countess of Barcelona Sibylle in 1056 in Burgundy, France. Sibylle (daughter of de Barcelona Ramon Berenger and Guisle d'Ampurias) was born about 1032 in Barcelona, Spain; died in 1066. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 213. Duke of Burgundy Eudes I "The Red" Borel de Bourgogne  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1058 in Burgandy, France; died on 23 Mar 1103 in Tarsus, Cilicia, Asia Minor.
    2. 214. Count of Portugal Henry de Bourgogne  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1066 in Dijon, France; died on 1 Nov 1112 in Astorga, Galicia.

    Henry married Margaret about 1070 in Burgundy, France. Margaret was born about 1050. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  13. 135.  of Burgundy Constance Capetof Burgundy Constance Capet Descendancy chart to this point (89.Robert10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1046; died in 1093.

    Constance married King of Castile and Leon Alfonso VI "The Brave" on 8 May 1081. Alfonso (son of King of Castile and Leon Ferdinand "The Great" and of León Sancha) was born in Jun 1040; died on 29 Jun 1109 in Toledo, Spain; was buried in Monastery of Sahegun. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 215. Countess of Castile Urraca  Descendancy chart to this point was born in Apr 1079 in Castile, Leon, Castilla-Leon, Spain; died on 8 Mar 1126 in Saldaña, Palencia, Castilla-Leon, Spain.

  14. 136.  King of France Philip I "The Fair" CapetKing of France Philip I "The Fair" Capet Descendancy chart to this point (90.Henry10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born on 23 May 1052 in Champagne, Dordogne, Aquitaine, France; died on 29 Jul 1108 in Melun, Seine-et-Marne, Ile-de-France, France; was buried in St-Benoit-sur-Lo, Loiret, France.

    Philip married Bertrade de Montfort in 1095. Bertrade (daughter of Simon de Montfort, Seigneur de Montfort and Agnès d'Évreux) was born in May 1059 in Montfort-l'Amaury, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France; died on 14 Feb 1117 in Fontevrault, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France; was buried in Saint-Remy-l'Honore, des Yvelines, Île-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 216. Cecile de France  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1097; died in 1145.

    Philip married Countess of Holland Bertha in 1072. Bertha (daughter of Count of Holland Floris, Count of Holland I and Gertrud Wettin) was born about 1054 in of Vlaardingen, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands; died on 30 Jul 1093 in Montreuil-sur-Lo, Maine-et-Loire, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 217. King of France Louis VI "The Fat" Capet  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1081 in Herbst, France; died on 1 Aug 1137 in Bethizy Castle, Paris, Seine, France; was buried in St Denis, Seine-Saint-Deni, France.
    2. 218. Constance  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1071/1091; died in 1109/1179.

  15. 137.  Hugh "The Great" Capet, Duke of France and BurgundyHugh "The Great" Capet, Duke of France and Burgundy Descendancy chart to this point (90.Henry10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1053 in Vermandois, Normandie, France; died on 18 Oct 1102 in Tarsus, Cilicie, Turkey; was buried in Mersin, Mersin, Turkey.

    Hugh married Adelaide de Vermandois in 1064 in France. Adelaide (daughter of Count of Vermandois Herbert IV de Vermandois and Adela de Valois) was born about 1048 in Valois, Isle de France, France; died on 23 Sep 1120 in Meulan, Yvelines, Ile-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 219. Isabel (Elizabeth ) de Vermandois  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 13 Feb 1081 in Vermandois, Normandy, Bretagne, France; died on 13 Feb 1131 in Sens, Saône-et-Loire, Bourgogne, France; was buried in St. Nicaise, Meulan, France-Sens, Saone-et-Loire, Bourgogne, France.
    2. 220. Agnes de Vermandois  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1090 in France.
    3. 221. Constance de Vermandois  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1078 in Vermandois, Normandy, France.
    4. 222. Emma Avice de Vermandois  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1075 in Vermandois, Normandy, France.
    5. 223. Matilda de Vermandois  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1080 in Pays du Valois, Bretagne, France.
    6. 224. Count of Vermandois Raoul I de Vermandois  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1085; died on 14 Oct 1152.

  16. 138.  Prince of France Robert CapetPrince of France Robert Capet Descendancy chart to this point (90.Henry10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1055 in Reims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France; died in 1060.

  17. 139.  Princess of France EmmaPrincess of France Emma Descendancy chart to this point (90.Henry10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1054 in Reims, Champagne, France.

  18. 140.  Princess of Hungary Sophia (Zsofia)Princess of Hungary Sophia (Zsofia) Descendancy chart to this point (91.Rixa10, 61.Rixa9, 39.Edzo8, 26.Edith7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1043 in of Esztergom, Hungary; died on 18 Jun 1095.

    Sophia married Duke of Saxony Magnus about 1071 in Germany. Magnus (son of of Saxony Ordulf and Princess of Norway Ulfhild) was born about 1045 in of Saxe, Prussia; died on 23 Aug 1106. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 225. Wulfhilda von Saxony  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1075 in Saxony, Germany; died on 29 Dec 1126.

    Sophia married of Carniola I Udalrich about 1062 in Esztergom, Hungary. I was born about 1030 in Istria, Germany; died on 6 Mar 1070. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  19. 141.  Count of Namur III AlbertCount of Namur III Albert Descendancy chart to this point (92.Regilinde10, 62.Gonselon9, 40.Godfrey8, 27.Gonzelon7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1020 in of Namur, Belgium; died on 22 Jun 1102.

    III married Ida Billung about 1066 in Chiny, Luxem., Belgium. Ida (daughter of Duke of Saxony II Bernard and Elika von Schweinfurt) was born about 1024 in Saxony, Germany; died in Namur, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 226. Count of Namur I Godfrey  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1073 in Namur, Namur, Belgium; died on 19 Aug 1139 in Florette, Normandy, France.

  20. 142.  Henry I DurburyHenry I Durbury Descendancy chart to this point (92.Regilinde10, 62.Gonselon9, 40.Godfrey8, 27.Gonzelon7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1016; died in 1080.

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 227. Countess of Durbury Mahaut  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1031 in of Tutbury Castle, Staffordshire, England.

  21. 143.  Count of Lorraine II HenriCount of Lorraine II Henri Descendancy chart to this point (93.Oda10, 62.Gonselon9, 40.Godfrey8, 27.Gonzelon7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1029 in of Brabant, France; died after 1077; was buried in 1079 in Cloister of St Gertrud, Nivelles, France.

    II married Countess of Beteau Adele (Alix) about 1060 in Brabant, Lorraine, France. Adele (daughter of Eberhard de Beteau) was born about 1033 in of Brabant, Louvaine, France; died after 1086. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 228. Alix (Ida) de Louvain  Descendancy chart to this point was born in Mar 1062 in Leuven, Brabant, Flanders, Belgium; died in Apr 1139 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; was buried in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium.

  22. 144.  Count of Louvain Lambert III "Baudry"Count of Louvain Lambert III "Baudry" Descendancy chart to this point (94.Gerberge10, 63.Bonne9, 40.Godfrey8, 27.Gonzelon7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 991 in of Lorraine, France; died on 21 Sep 1062; was buried in 1062 in Cloister Of, St. Gertrud, Nivelles, France.

    Lambert married Oda de Lorraine about 1020 in Lorraine, France. Oda (daughter of Duke of Lorraine Gonselon I "Le Grand" d'Ardenne and Princess of Italy Urracca) was born about 1000 in France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 229. Count of Lorraine II Henri  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1029 in of Brabant, France; died after 1077; was buried in 1079 in Cloister of St Gertrud, Nivelles, France.

  23. 145.  MahautMahaut Descendancy chart to this point (94.Gerberge10, 63.Bonne9, 40.Godfrey8, 27.Gonzelon7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 984 in Louvain, Brabrant, Belgium.

    Family/Spouse: I Eustace. I was born about 1004 in Boulogne-sur-Mer, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died in 1047 in Boulogne-sur-Mer, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 230. Count of Boulogne II Eustace  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1015 in Boulogne-sur-Mer, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died in 1087.

  24. 146.  Count of Namur II AlbertCount of Namur II Albert Descendancy chart to this point (95.Ermengarde10, 63.Bonne9, 40.Godfrey8, 27.Gonzelon7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 999 in Namur, Belgium; died about 1063.

    II married Regilinde de Lorraine about 1015 in Namur, France. Regilinde (daughter of Duke of Lorraine Gonselon I "Le Grand" d'Ardenne and Ermengarde) was born about 998 in Lorraine, France; died on 15 Nov 1064. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 231. Count of Namur III Albert  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1020 in of Namur, Belgium; died on 22 Jun 1102.
    2. 232. Henry I Durbury  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1016; died in 1080.

    Family/Spouse: Emma. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  25. 147.  of Namur Hedwigof Namur Hedwig Descendancy chart to this point (95.Ermengarde10, 63.Bonne9, 40.Godfrey8, 27.Gonzelon7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1010 in of Namur, Belgium; died in 1075/1080.

    Hedwig married Count of Alsace-Lorraine Gerard, Count of Metz and Chatenois Duke of Lorraine I about 1043 in Alsace, France. Gerard (son of Count of Metz II Gerhard and Countess of Alsace Gisela, son of Gerard II von Metz and Gisele Egisheim, Countess Alsace) was born in 1010 in Vosges, Lorraine, France; died on 4 Apr 1070 in Remiremont, Vosges, Lorraine, France; was buried in Remiremont, Vosges, Lorraine, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 233. Duke of Alsace-Lorraine II Thierry  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1044 in Bar-le-Duc, Meuse, Lorraine, France; died on 23 Jan 1115.
    2. 234. of Lorraine Beatrix  Descendancy chart to this point

  26. 148.  Lord Alost Ralph de GantLord Alost Ralph de Gant Descendancy chart to this point (97.Ermengade10, 64.Otgive9, 41.I8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1022 in Gent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium; died in Apr 1056.

    Notes:

    3123-p15(k5): 10177-p30:


    Died:
    Aalst Sint-Pieter, Ghent, Belgium

    Ralph married of Luxembourg Gisele about 1046 in Aalst, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium. Gisele was born about 1028 in Flanders, Belgium; was buried in St Peters, Ghent, East Flanders, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 235. Baldwin de Gand  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1050 in Aalst, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium.

    Ralph married Gisele de Luxembourg in 1046 in Aalst, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium. Gisele was born in 1028 in Flanders, Belgium; died in 1058 in Chapel St Lawrence, Ghent, Flanders, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 236. Lord Folkingham Gilbert de Gant, Lord of Folkingham  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1048 in Aalst, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium; died in 1094 in Bardney,Folkingham, Lincolnshire, England; was buried in Bardney, Lincolnshire, England.

  27. 149.  Countess of Luxembourg Ermisende LuxembourgCountess of Luxembourg Ermisende Luxembourg Descendancy chart to this point (98.I10, 65.Giselbert9, 41.I8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1084 in Trier, Rhineland, Prussia, Germany; died on 24 Jun 1143 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium.

    Ermisende married Count of Namur I Godfrey about 1110 in Belgium. I (son of Count of Namur III Albert and Ida Billung) was born in 1073 in Namur, Namur, Belgium; died on 19 Aug 1139 in Florette, Normandy, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 237. Alix de Namur  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1117 in Namur, Namur, Belgium; died on 31 Jul 1195 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; was buried in Mons, Mons, Hainaut, Belgium.

    Ermisende married Albrecht I (Sultzbach) Dagsburg about 1097 in of Luxembourg. Albrecht was born about 1054 in of Eguisheim, Haut-Rhin, France; died on 24 Aug 1098. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  28. 150.  Duke of Bavaria IV WelfDuke of Bavaria IV Welf Descendancy chart to this point (99.Cunigunde10, 67.Judith9, 41.I8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1040 in Bavaria; died on 6 Nov 1101.

    IV married Countess of Northumbria Judith (Fausta) about 1071 in Bavaria. Judith (daughter of Baldwin V "The Pious", Count of Flanders and Adèle Capet, Princess of France) was born about 1040 in Flanders, France; died on 4 Mar 1094 in Flanders, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 211. Duke of Bavaria I Heinrich  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1074 in Bavaria; died on 13 Dec 1126.

  29. 151.  Duke of Alsace-Lorraine II ThierryDuke of Alsace-Lorraine II Thierry Descendancy chart to this point (100.Gerard10, 68.II9, 42.Judith8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1044 in Bar-le-Duc, Meuse, Lorraine, France; died on 23 Jan 1115.

    II married of Burgundy Ermentrude de Burgundy about 1089. Ermentrude (daughter of William I "The Great", Count of Burgundy and Macon and Stephanie de Longwy) was born in 1055 in Rheim, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France; died on 8 Mar 1105 in Bar-le-Duc, Meuse, Lorraine, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 238. Renaud de Bar-le-Duc  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1077 in Bar-le-Duc, Meuse, Lorraine, France; died on 10 Mar 1149.

    II married Gertrude De Flanders in 1095 in Alsace, France. Gertrude (daughter of Robert, Count of Flanders and Artois I and Gertrud Wettin) was born in 1064 in Flanders, Belgium; died in 1117 in Lorraine, Alsace, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 239. Duke of Alsace, Count of Flanders III Thierry  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1099 in Alsace, France; died on 17 Jan 1167/68.

    II married Countess of Formbach Hedwige about 1080 in Lorraine, France. Hedwige (daughter of Count of Formbach Frederick and Gertrude von Haldensleben) was born about 1060; died about 1085. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 240. Duke of Lorraine I Simon  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1076 in Lorraine, France; died on 19 Apr 1138; was buried in Sturzelbronu, Germany.

  30. 152.  of Lorraine Beatrixof Lorraine Beatrix Descendancy chart to this point (100.Gerard10, 68.II9, 42.Judith8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1)

    Beatrix married Count of Burgundy and Macon Stephen de Macon about 1087. Stephen (son of William I "The Great", Count of Burgundy and Macon and Stephanie de Longwy) was born about 1065 in Mâcon, Saône-et-Loire, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France; died on 27 May 1102 in during the Crusades, Turkey. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 241. Count of Macon and Auxonne William (Guillaume) de Macon, III  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1088 in Burgandy, France; died on 27 Sep 1155.
    2. 242. Count of Burgundy and Macon III Rainald  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1090; died after 22 Jan 1148.
    3. 243. Elizabeth de Macon  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1094; died after 1125.
    4. 244. Clemence-Marguerite de Macon  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1092; died before 8 Feb 1164.

  31. 153.  Countess of Holland BerthaCountess of Holland Bertha Descendancy chart to this point (101.Floris10, 69.Dirk9, 43.Liutgard8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1054 in of Vlaardingen, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands; died on 30 Jul 1093 in Montreuil-sur-Lo, Maine-et-Loire, France.

    Notes:

    Step daughter of Robert the Frisian.

    Bertha married King of France Philip I "The Fair" Capet in 1072. Philip (son of Henry Capet, King of France I and Anna Agnesa Yaroslavna Princess of Kyiv) was born on 23 May 1052 in Champagne, Dordogne, Aquitaine, France; died on 29 Jul 1108 in Melun, Seine-et-Marne, Ile-de-France, France; was buried in St-Benoit-sur-Lo, Loiret, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 217. King of France Louis VI "The Fat" Capet  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1081 in Herbst, France; died on 1 Aug 1137 in Bethizy Castle, Paris, Seine, France; was buried in St Denis, Seine-Saint-Deni, France.
    2. 218. Constance  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1071/1091; died in 1109/1179.

  32. 154.  Count of Holland Dirk, Count of Holland VCount of Holland Dirk, Count of Holland V Descendancy chart to this point (101.Floris10, 69.Dirk9, 43.Liutgard8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1052 in Belgium; died on 17 Jun 1091 in Belgium; was buried in Egmond aan den Hoef, Bergen, Noord-Holland, Netherlands.

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 245. Count of Holland Floris II "The Fat" Van Holland  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1085 in Vlaardingen, Zuid Holland, Netherlands; died on 2 Mar 1121 in Egmond aan Zee, Noord Holland, Nethrelands.

  33. 155.  Holy Roman Emperor Heinrich (Henry) III "The Black"Holy Roman Emperor Heinrich (Henry) III "The Black" Descendancy chart to this point (102.Konrad10, 70.Adelaide9, 44.Eva8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born on 28 Oct 1017 in Germany; died on 5 Oct 1056.

    Heinrich married Princess of Aquitaine Agnes on 21 Nov 1043 in France. Agnes (daughter of Count of Aquitaine William VII "The Great" and Comtesse de Bourgogne Agnes de Macon) was born about 1018 in Aquitaine, France; died on 14 Dec 1077. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 246. Holy Roman Emperor IV Heinrich  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 11 Nov 1050 in Goslar, Germany; died on 7 Aug 1106 in Liege, Belgium.

  34. 156.  Count of Blois Odo (Eudes), IIICount of Blois Odo (Eudes), III Descendancy chart to this point (103.III10, 71.Odo9, 45.Bertha8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1047 in Blois, France; died after 1090.

  35. 157.  Count of Blois Hugo (Hugh), ICount of Blois Hugo (Hugh), I Descendancy chart to this point (103.III10, 71.Odo9, 45.Bertha8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1048 in Blois, France; died in 1126.

    Hugo married Elizabeth de Macon about 1110. Elizabeth (daughter of Count of Burgundy and Macon Stephen de Macon and of Lorraine Beatrix) was born about 1094; died after 1125. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Hugo married Constance in 1104. Constance (daughter of King of France Philip I "The Fair" Capet and Countess of Holland Bertha) was born in 1071/1091; died in 1109/1179. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  36. 158.  Baron von Chalons PhilippBaron von Chalons Philipp Descendancy chart to this point (103.III10, 71.Odo9, 45.Bertha8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1051 in Blois, France; died in 1100.

  37. 159.  Count of Blois Stephen Henry II (Etienne Henri) "The Sage"Count of Blois Stephen Henry II (Etienne Henri) "The Sage" Descendancy chart to this point (103.III10, 71.Odo9, 45.Bertha8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1045 in Blois, Loir-et-Cher, France; died on 19 May 1102 in Ramula, Holy Land.

    Notes:

    BIOGRAPHY: http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal1517
    Count of Blois, Champagne, Chartres and Tourain, a crusader under Godfrey de Bouillon, who fell, gallantly fighting against the Infidels at Rames. (Battle of Ascalon actually). Count of Meaux.

    Stephen married Adela (Adelle) about 1081 in Chartres Cathedral, France. Adela (daughter of William I "The Conqueror", King of England and of Flanders Matilda) was born in 1062 in Normandy, France; died on 8 Mar 1137 in Marcigny-sur-Loire, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 247. Count of Virtus Humbert de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1094.
    2. 248. Count of Blois and Champagne Theobald IV de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 2 Apr 1093 in Blois, Loir-et-Cher, France; died on 8 Jan 1151/52; was buried on 10 Jan 1152.
    3. 249. Bishop of Winchester Henry de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1099; died on 6 Aug 1171.
    4. 250. Matilda (Maud) de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1086; died on 25 Nov 1120 in Drowned in wreck of the White Ship near Barfleur, Manche, France.
    5. 251. Lithiuse (Adele) de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1094.
    6. 252. Agnes de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1088; died in 1129.
    7. 253. Eléonore de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1104; died in 1147.
    8. 254. Alice de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1091 in Blois, Loir-et-Cher, France.
    9. 255. King of England Stephen de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1096 in Blois, France; died on 25 Oct 1154 in Dover Castle, Kent, England; was buried in Faversham Abbey, Kent, England.
    10. 256. Count of Chartres William de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1086; died in 1150.
    11. 257. Count of Champagne and Brie Eudes (Odo) de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1092.
    12. 258. Bishop of Chalon Phillip de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point died in 1100.

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 259. Emma de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1103 in Blois, Loir-et-Cher, France.

  38. 160.  Count of Troyes Odo (Eudes), IIICount of Troyes Odo (Eudes), III Descendancy chart to this point (104.Stephen10, 71.Odo9, 45.Bertha8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) died in 1107.

    Odo married of Normandy Adeliza about 1056 in of Normandy, France. Adeliza was born about 1026 in Falaise, Calvados, France; died before 1090. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 260. Stephen de Aumale  Descendancy chart to this point was born before 1070; died in 1127.

  39. 161.  Count of Maurienne and Savoy, Marquis of Turin Humbert II de MaurienneCount of Maurienne and Savoy, Marquis of Turin Humbert II de Maurienne Descendancy chart to this point (105.Joan10, 72.Gerold9, 45.Bertha8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1062 in of Savoie, France; died on 17 Oct 1103; was buried on 19 Oct 1103.

    Humbert married Countess of Burgundy-Ivrea Gisela Burgundy in 1090 in Savoy, France. Gisela (daughter of William I "The Great", Count of Burgundy and Macon and Stephanie de Longwy) was born in 1075 in Lot-et-Garonne, Aquitaine, France; died after 1133 in Chambéry, Savoie, Rhone-Alpes, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 261. Countess of Savoy Adélaïde de Maurienne  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1092 in Savoy, France; died on 18 Nov 1154 in Montmartre Abbey, Paris, France; was buried in Montmartre Abbey, Paris, France.
    2. 262. Count of Savoy and Maurienne Amadeus III de Savoy  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1095; died on 30 Mar 1148 in Nicosia, Cyprus.

  40. 162.  Adélaïde de MaurienneAdélaïde de Maurienne Descendancy chart to this point (105.Joan10, 72.Gerold9, 45.Bertha8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) died in 1090.

  41. 163.  Ausilia de MaurienneAusilia de Maurienne Descendancy chart to this point (105.Joan10, 72.Gerold9, 45.Bertha8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1)

  42. 164.  Constance de MaurienneConstance de Maurienne Descendancy chart to this point (105.Joan10, 72.Gerold9, 45.Bertha8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1)

  43. 165.  Alix (Ida) de LouvainAlix (Ida) de Louvain Descendancy chart to this point (108.II10, 74.Lambert9, 48.Gerberge8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in Mar 1062 in Leuven, Brabant, Flanders, Belgium; died in Apr 1139 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; was buried in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium.

    Alix married Baldwin, Count of Hainaut II in 1084. Baldwin (son of Count of Flanders Baldwin VI "The Good" and Countess of Hainault and Namur Richilda) was born in 1056 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; died after 8 Jun 1098 in Antalya, Antalya, Turkey. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 263. Baldwin, Count of Hainaut III  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1088 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; died on 17 Jun 1120 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; was buried in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium.
    2. 264. Ida de Hainault  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1084 in France; died after 1101.

  44. 166.  Count of Namur I GodfreyCount of Namur I Godfrey Descendancy chart to this point (110.III10, 76.II9, 49.Ermengarde8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1073 in Namur, Namur, Belgium; died on 19 Aug 1139 in Florette, Normandy, France.

    I married Countess of Luxembourg Ermisende Luxembourg about 1110 in Belgium. Ermisende (daughter of Count of Luxembourg I Konrad and Clemence de Poitou) was born in 1084 in Trier, Rhineland, Prussia, Germany; died on 24 Jun 1143 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 237. Alix de Namur  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1117 in Namur, Namur, Belgium; died on 31 Jul 1195 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; was buried in Mons, Mons, Hainaut, Belgium.

  45. 167.  Countess of Durbury MahautCountess of Durbury Mahaut Descendancy chart to this point (111.Henry10, 76.II9, 49.Ermengarde8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1031 in of Tutbury Castle, Staffordshire, England.

    Mahaut married Walchelinde de Ferrieres about 1035. Walchelinde was born about 1010 in Of Tutbury, Staffordshire, England; died in 1089. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 265. Sire Dechambrais Henry de Ferrers  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1036 in of Ferrieres, Normandy, France; died in 1088 in Of Castle, Tutbury, Staffordshire, England; was buried in Of Castle, Tutbury, Staffordshire, England.

  46. 168.  Renaud de Bar-le-DucRenaud de Bar-le-Duc Descendancy chart to this point (112.II10, 77.Hedwig9, 49.Ermengarde8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1077 in Bar-le-Duc, Meuse, Lorraine, France; died on 10 Mar 1149.

  47. 169.  Duke of Alsace, Count of Flanders III ThierryDuke of Alsace, Count of Flanders III Thierry Descendancy chart to this point (112.II10, 77.Hedwig9, 49.Ermengarde8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1099 in Alsace, France; died on 17 Jan 1167/68.

    III married Sibylla d'Anjou about 1134. Sibylla (daughter of Fulk V "The Younger" d'Anjou, Count of Anjou King of Jerusalem and of Maine Ermengarde de la Fletche) was born in 1112 in Anjou, Isère, Rhône-Alpes, France; died in 1165 in Abbey of St. Lazarus, Bethany, Palastine. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 266. Count of Boulogne Matthew d'Alsace  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1137 in Flanders, Belgium; died on 25 Jul 1173 in Battle of Driencourt.
    2. 267. of Flanders Marguerite I de Flandre  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1135 in Bas-Rhin, Alsace, France; died on 15 Nov 1194 in France, Lot-et-Garonne, Aquitaine, France; was buried in Bruges, Brugge, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium.
    3. 268. Count of Flanders and Artois Philip "The Great"  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1128; died in 1191.

    Family/Spouse: Suanhilde. Suanhilde died in 1133. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 269. of Flanders Laurette  Descendancy chart to this point

  48. 170.  Duke of Lorraine I SimonDuke of Lorraine I Simon Descendancy chart to this point (112.II10, 77.Hedwig9, 49.Ermengarde8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1076 in Lorraine, France; died on 19 Apr 1138; was buried in Sturzelbronu, Germany.

    I married Adelaide de Leuven about 1107 in Nancy, France. Adelaide (daughter of Count of Leuven Henry III de Leuven and Gertrude De Flanders) was born about 1089 in France; died about 1158. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 270. of Lorraine Agathe  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1120; died after 1147.
    2. 271. Duke of Lorraine I Matthias  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1119 in Lorraine, France; died on 13 May 1176.

  49. 171.  Count of Macon and Auxonne William (Guillaume) de Macon, IIICount of Macon and Auxonne William (Guillaume) de Macon, III Descendancy chart to this point (113.Beatrix10, 77.Hedwig9, 49.Ermengarde8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1088 in Burgandy, France; died on 27 Sep 1155.

    William married Poncette de Treves in 1088/1140. Poncette was born about 1090 in Treves, France; died about 1156. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 272. Count of Macon and Vienne I Gerard  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1112; died on 15 Sep 1184.
    2. 273. Count of Auxonne and Traves Stephen (Etienne) de Macon, II  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1122 in France; died after 21 Jul 1173.

  50. 172.  Count of Burgundy and Macon III RainaldCount of Burgundy and Macon III Rainald Descendancy chart to this point (113.Beatrix10, 77.Hedwig9, 49.Ermengarde8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1090; died after 22 Jan 1148.

    III married of Lorraine Agathe about 1130. Agathe (daughter of Duke of Lorraine I Simon and Adelaide de Leuven) was born about 1120; died after 1147. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 274. Countess of Burgundy I Beatrice  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1143; died on 15 Nov 1184.

  51. 173.  Elizabeth de MaconElizabeth de Macon Descendancy chart to this point (113.Beatrix10, 77.Hedwig9, 49.Ermengarde8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1094; died after 1125.

    Elizabeth married Count of Blois Hugo (Hugh), I about 1110. Hugo (son of Count of Blois and Champagne III Theobald and of Maine Garsende) was born about 1048 in Blois, France; died in 1126. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  52. 174.  Clemence-Marguerite de MaconClemence-Marguerite de Macon Descendancy chart to this point (113.Beatrix10, 77.Hedwig9, 49.Ermengarde8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1092; died before 8 Feb 1164.

    Notes:

    Died:
    Abbey des Ayes, France

    Clemence-Marguerite married Guigues IV d'Albon in 1132. Guigues was born about 1095; died on 28 Jun 1142 in La Buissaire, France; was buried in Notre Dame de Grenoble, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  53. 175.  Jolian NevilleJolian Neville Descendancy chart to this point (114.Gilbert10, 78.Richard9, 50.Baldricus8, 32.Wigerius7, 18.Charles6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1100.

    Family/Spouse: FitzRichard. was born about 1110. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 275. Jolian Neville  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1140.

  54. 176.  Ranulf "The Rich" de Briquessart, Vicomte De BessinRanulf "The Rich" de Briquessart, Vicomte De Bessin Descendancy chart to this point (118.Ancitel10, 81.Balso9, 55.Ralph8, 35.Maud7, 21.Adelolf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born on 17 Jan 1021 in Bayeux, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died on 21 May 1089 in Bayeux, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France.

    Ranulf married Alix De Normandy on 1 May 1045 in Bayeux, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France. Alix (daughter of Richard III "le Bon", Duke of Normandy and Adèle Capet, Princess of France) was born on 14 Oct 1021 in Vire, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died on 3 Aug 1098 in Bayeux, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 194. Ranulf "Le Meschin" de Briquessart, Viscount of Bessin  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1050 in Caen, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died in Jan 1129 in Chester, Cheshire, England; was buried in Chester, Cheshire, England.
    2. 195. of Bayeux Agnes de Briquessart  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1072 in Guernon Castle, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died in 1099 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England.

  55. 177.  Emma de BayeauxEmma de Bayeaux Descendancy chart to this point (118.Ancitel10, 81.Balso9, 55.Ralph8, 35.Maud7, 21.Adelolf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1020 in Bayeux, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died in 1034 in Ivry, Côte-d'Or, Bourgogne, France.

    Family/Spouse: Richard de Beauffoe. Richard was born in 1016 in Normandy, France; died in 1081. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 276. Alice de Beauffoe  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1033 in Normandy, France.

  56. 178.  Roger I "The Spainard" de ToeniRoger I "The Spainard" de Toeni Descendancy chart to this point (119.Fredistina10, 81.Balso9, 55.Ralph8, 35.Maud7, 21.Adelolf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 992 in Tosni, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France; died on 31 May 1039 in Conches, Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, France.

    Family/Spouse: Godehut (Goldehilde) Borrell. Godehut was born in 995 in Toeni, Normandy, France; died in 1077. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 277. Adeliza (Adelina) de Toeni  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1035 in Tosni, France; died in Lire Abbey, France.
    2. 278. Raoul de Toeni, Seigneur de Conches-en-Ouche II  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1029 in Conches, Normandy, France; died on 9 Apr 1102 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England.
    3. 279. Robert de Toeni  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1038 in Guerny, Eure, Normandie, France; died on 31 May 1098 in Conches, Eure, France.

  57. 179.  Baron of Belvoir Robert de ToeniBaron of Belvoir Robert de Toeni Descendancy chart to this point (119.Fredistina10, 81.Balso9, 55.Ralph8, 35.Maud7, 21.Adelolf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1014 in St. Saveur, Normandy, France; died on 4 Aug 1088 in Belvoir Castle, Leicestershire, England.

    Notes:

    Belvoir: The Heirs of Robert and Berengar de Tosny.

    Taken from website http://www.ihrinfo.ac.uk/ihr/nine.html.

    K. S. B. Keats-Rohan.

    Succession to the fee of Belvoir has been discussed as a problem several times over the years, but perhaps the issue is actually straightforward once one has identified the key players.1 Domesday's Robert de Tosny of Belvoir was a collateral of his contemporaries Ralph and Roger. By c. 1050+ he had a first-born son Berengar who could expect to succeed his father in Normandy.2 Around the time of Domesday Book, a few years before his death, Robert founded Belvoir priory with his wife Adelais. Early charters of Belvoir mention their sons William and Geoffrey and their daughter Agnes.3 At his death, Robert's lands were divided between Berengar, his eldest son and Norman heir - co-incidentally an English tenant-in-chief in his own right - and his next son and English heir, William. Presumably some provision was made for the third son Geoffrey. As it happened, all three sons were to die without issue, which meant that rights of succession passed to Robert's daughters.

    Initially, the sole right of succession passed to Robert's eldest daughter Albreda, who inherited the tenancies-in-chief of both her eldest brother Berengar and her younger brother William before the date of the Lindsey Survey, which shows her husband Robert de Insula in charge of both honours.4 It has always been assumed that Albreda was the widow of Berengar who took his land to a second husband, but the idea is clearly untenable once the full story of the Belvoir succession unfolds. The references in confirmation charters of the Lincolnshire abbey of Newhouse to 'the fee of Albreda de Tosny'' is an indication that the wife of Robert de Insula was a blood relative and heiress of Berengar, rather than his widow.5 This view is confirmed by the necrology of Belvoir priory, where the anniversaries of Berengar and Albreda uxor eius, deo sancta (a phrase always referring to a religious in this document) were kept on 29 June.6 All doubt is removed by a charter of c. 1147/52 in which Hugh Bigod made a grant to Kirkstall abbey for the soul of Albrede de Insula amite mee, a phrase that can only mean that Albreda was his mother's sister.7 The phrase also usefully confirms that Albreda de Tosny and Albreda (wife of Robert) de Insula were the same.

    Robert de Tosny had two other daughters, of whom the youngest was Agnes. She confirmed her father's grant of land at Aslackby, Lincolnshire, to Belvoir priory as being part of her marriage portion on her first marriage to Ralph de Beaufour of Hockering (fl. 1086/1100).8 Widowed in the early twelfth century, she married secondly Hubert I de Ryes, castellan of Norwich, to whom the tenancy-in-chief of Hockering was given by Henry I. She occurs in the 1129/30 Pipe Roll (p. 93) charged with a debt of 35 silver marks because her son was with the count of Flanders. At a similar date she attested the charter which William de Albini pincerna gave for Wymondham priory on the day his wife Matilda Bigod, Agnes's niece, died. Agnes follows her sister Adelisa Bigod in the witness list, where she was accompanied by her daughter Almud and a niece or granddaughter (nepta) Muriel.9 Her dower lands at Aslackby and at Seaton, Northamptonshire (then in Rutland), were held in 1166 by her son or grandson Ralph de Beaufour from her grandson Hubert II de Ryes.10

    The elder of Robert de Tosny's younger daughters was Adelisa, wife of Roger Bigod at his death in 1107. It is probable that Roger was married only once, although he is usually credited with two wives of the same name on the inconclusive evidence of a pro anama clause in a charter of his son William.11 Roger and his wife Adelisa gave charter for Rochester priory which referred to their sons and daughters and was attested by their children William, Humphrey, Gunnor and Matilda.12 This charter tellingly refers to King Henry, making it highly unlikely that Roger acquired a second wife and second family before his death in 1107. It is likely that Rogers' children were born from the late 1090s onwards, and that the youngest of them were Hugh and Cecilia.13 Roger's daughters Gunnor and Matilda were married soon after 1107. Gunnor's marriage to Robert fitz Swein of Essex had perhaps been arranged by her father. Matilda was married to William de Albini pincerna by Henry I who bestowed 10 Bigod fees on her as a marriage portion. The marriages certainly took place before Adelisa de Tosny became the heiress to Belvoir on the death without issue of her eldest sister Albreda, some time between 1115/18 and 1129, when Adelisa, as widow of Roger Bigod, accounted for her father's land of Belvoir.14

    In 1129 the sole surviving issue of Robert de Tosny were his younger daughters Adelisa Bigod and Agnes de Beaufour, who was then already married to Hubert de Ryes. At that date his Bigod granddaughter Matilda de Albini was probably already dead and her sister Gunnor not long removed from her second marriage to Haimo de St Clair. Of their siblings, only Hugh Bigod and Cecilia, then wife of William de Albini Brito, survived. The Carta returned by Hugh Bigod in 1166 shows him holding the fee of his aunt Albreda de Insula.15 At the same date William de Albini Brito II held the fee of Belvoir. The conclusion from this must be that Adelisa succeeded Albreda in the fees of both Berengar and Robert de Tosny as next surviving sister. When she in her turn died she left issue of both sexes. Her sole surviving son Hugh succeeded his aunt Albreda - and by extension, her eldest brother Berengar - as heir both to Berengar's tenancy-in-chief in Lincolnshire and the Norman lands of Robert de Tosny of Belvoir. His tenancy of Robert's Norman lands is shown in a Norman record of 1172 where he is named as holding land of the fee of Conches and Tosny.16 More important in terms of size in England, the lordship of Belvoir was nonetheless the lesser of the two Tosny lordships because it as not associated with their Norman heritage. As the inheritance of a woman married to an important tenant-in-chief it could be expected to pass to one of her younger children and not her husband's principal male heir. Since she had no surviving younger sons after 1120, the devolution of Belvoir to one of her daughters was inevitable. Gunnor and Matilda had long since been provided for from their father's inheritance by the time, after c. 1115/1118, that Adelisa succeeded to Belvoir. Consequently it was the youngest daughter Cecilia - quite probably a mere infant at her father's death in 1107 - who became her mother's heiress. She was, of course , an heiress whose marriage could advantageously be used to reward one of the king's loyal new men. Cecilia's marriage to William de Albini Brito has been said to have occurred as early as 1107 on the basis of a Belvoir charter given by Ralph de Raines and attested by Roger Bigod, but it certainly took place much later. The Belvoir charter just mentioned probably begins to the early 1140s . It was attested by William de Albini senior and his wife Cecilia, their son William junior, Roger Bigot, Robert de Toteneio, Ralph de Albeneio and others.17 Since William, Robert and Ralph were certainly sons of William and Cecilia it is clear that Roger Bigod was also, as is confirmed by the order of their sons William, Robert, Roger, listed in the Thorney Liber vitae (BL Add, 40,000, fol. 2r)

    The prosopography of Domesday Book which is part of the COEL research project will be published later this year by Boydell and Brewer as Domesday People: A Prosopography of Persons Occurring in English Documents 1066-1166. Volume I. Domesday Book.

    It is hoped that the COEL database will be published in November/December. Final details are still to be decided, but a network copy will probably cost around Ãii600. A few screen shottttts frommm theeeee database are available on the Unit website, http;://www.linacre.ox.ac.uk/prosop/home.stm (or, if that proves troublesome, www.linacre.ox.ac.uk, then click on Unit).

    Inquiries can be sent be e-mail to katherine.keats-rohan@linacre.ox.ac.uk

    Footnotes
    1 Cf. J. Green, Government of England Under Henry I, 228-9.
    2 Named after his father's brother Berengar Spina, all three occur in a Marmoutier charter of 1063, when Berengar , probably then still an adolescent, authorised an agreement made by his father (Faroux, Recueil...de Normandie, 157).
    3 Mon. Ang. ii, 288-9.
    4 Lindsey Survey (Lincoln Record Soc. Vol. 19) L3/8, 4/3, 6/5, 7/5, 10/1.
    5 Stenton, Danelaw Charters, nos. 238-9.
    6 BL Add. 4936, fol. 27.
    7 Coucher Book of Kirkstall (Thoresby Soc. Vol. 8, 1904), no. cclxvi, pp. 188-9.
    8 Mon. Ang. ii, 290, no. vii.
    9 Mon. Ang. iii, 330-1.
    10 RBE, 401.
    11 Mon. Ang. iii, 330-1.
    12 BL Cotton Domitian A x, fol. 201v-2r.
    13 The view that all his children were minors at his death in 1107 was expressed in A. Wareham,'Motives and politics of the Bigod family c.1066-1177', Anglo-Norman Studies 17 (1995).
    14 Pipe Roll 31 Henry I, 114.
    15 RBE 397.
    16 At Guerney and Vesley, Eure, cant. Gisors; RBE, 642; cf. Loyd, Anglo-Norman Families, 74.
    17 Mon. Ang. ii, 289, no. 111.

    Family/Spouse: Adeliza. Adeliza was born about 1050. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 280. Adeliza de Toeni  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1072 in St Saveur, Normandy, France; died after 1130 in Belvoir Castle, Leicestershire, England.

  58. 180.  Adele de ToeniAdele de Toeni Descendancy chart to this point (119.Fredistina10, 81.Balso9, 55.Ralph8, 35.Maud7, 21.Adelolf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1004 in Normandy, France; died in 1051.

    Notes:

    Said by some to be the widow, not the sister of Roger. This is not possible as Roger did not die until 1038.

    Family/Spouse: Richard d'Evereaux. Richard (son of Count of Evreux and Archbishop of Rouen Robert d'Evereaux and Havlive de Rouen) was born about 986 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France; died on 13 Dec 1067 in Normandy, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 281. Agnès d'Évreux  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 1 Nov 1030 in Évreux, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France; died in 1087 in Montfort-l'Amaury, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France.
    2. 282. William d'Evereaux  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1032 in Normandy, France; died on 18 Apr 1118.

  59. 181.  Niel, Vicomte de St. Sauveur IINiel, Vicomte de St. Sauveur II Descendancy chart to this point (120.Roger10, 82.Nigel9, 56.Richard8, 35.Maud7, 21.Adelolf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 980 in Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte, Manche, Basse-Normandie, France; died in 1045 in St Michel, Côtes-d'Armor, Bretagne, France.

    Family/Spouse: Countess of Bretange Hedwige. Hedwige was born about 1004 in Brittany, Bretange, Normandy, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 283. Vicomte de St. Sauveur Niel III de St. Sauveur  Descendancy chart to this point died after 1066.

    Niel married Adela d'Eu in 1040 in St Sauveur, Puy-de-Dôme, Auvergne, France. Adela (daughter of William, PERSON Comte de Eu & Hiesmes and Lesceline de Harcourt) was born in 985 in Eu, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France; died in 1025. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 284. Ivo, Vicomte de Cotentin  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1026 in Bellomontensis, Cotentin Manche Normandy, France; died on 22 May 1059 in Contentin, Manche, Basse-Normandie, France.

  60. 182.  Raoul I de ToeniRaoul I de Toeni Descendancy chart to this point (121.Ralph10, 83.Ralph9, 57.Hugh8, 35.Maud7, 21.Adelolf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 975 in Toeni, Eure, France; died about 1018.

    Family/Spouse: Fredistina de Bayeaux. Fredistina (daughter of Balso de Bayeux, Count of Bayeaux and Poppa de Valois) was born in 974 in Bayeux, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died in 1015 in Guerny, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 285. Roger I "The Spainard" de Toeni  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 992 in Tosni, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France; died on 31 May 1039 in Conches, Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, France.
    2. 286. Baron of Belvoir Robert de Toeni  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1014 in St. Saveur, Normandy, France; died on 4 Aug 1088 in Belvoir Castle, Leicestershire, England.
    3. 287. Adele de Toeni  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1004 in Normandy, France; died in 1051.

  61. 183.  Duke of Burgundy Eudes I "The Red" Borel de BourgogneDuke of Burgundy Eudes I "The Red" Borel de Bourgogne Descendancy chart to this point (122.Sibylle10, 84.Ramon9, 58.Raimund8, 36.II7, 23.Sunifred6, 13.Widnille5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1058 in Burgandy, France; died on 23 Mar 1103 in Tarsus, Cilicia, Asia Minor.

    Eudes married Sibylla Burgundy in 1080. Sibylla (daughter of William I "The Great", Count of Burgundy and Macon and Stephanie de Longwy) was born in 1065 in Bourgogne, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France; died on 23 Mar 1102 in Brosse, Seine-et-Marne, Ile-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 288. Helie de Bourgogne  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1080 in Bourgogne, France; died on 28 Feb 1141.

    Eudes married of Burgundy Matilda in 1077/1098 in Burgundy, France. Matilda (daughter of William I "The Great", Count of Burgundy and Macon and Stephanie de Longwy) was born in 1065 in Dijon, Cote d'Or, Bourgogne, France; died on 23 Mar 1103 in Dijon, Cote d'Or, Bourgogne, France,. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 289. Duke of Burgundy Hugh II "the Peaceful"  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1088 in Burgundy, France; died in 1142.

  62. 184.  Count of Portugal Henry de BourgogneCount of Portugal Henry de Bourgogne Descendancy chart to this point (122.Sibylle10, 84.Ramon9, 58.Raimund8, 36.II7, 23.Sunifred6, 13.Widnille5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1066 in Dijon, France; died on 1 Nov 1112 in Astorga, Galicia.

    Henry married of Castile, Queen of Portugal Teresa before 24 Aug 1092. Teresa (daughter of King of Leon and Castile Alfonso VI Fernandez and Agnes de Blois) was born in 1070; died on 1 Nov 1130. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 290. King of Portugal Alfonso I Henriques  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 25 Jul 1110 in Guimaraes; died on 6 Dec 1185 in Coimbra.


Generation: 12

  1. 185.  Duke of Aquitaine William X "The Toulousan"Duke of Aquitaine William X "The Toulousan" Descendancy chart to this point (123.William11, 85.William10, 59.William9, 37.William8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1099 in Toulouse, France; died on 9 Apr 1137 in Saint Jacques-de-Compostelle, Spain.

    Notes:

    Burke says he died in 1156. Some call him William VIII.

    William married Eleanor Chatellerault de Rochefoucald in 1112/1134. Eleanor was born in 1103; died after 1130. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 291. Duchess of Aquitaine Eleanor  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1122 in Chateau de Belin, Guinne, France; died on 31 Mar 1204 in Mirabell Castle, Poitiers, France; was buried in Fontevraud Abbey, France.
    2. 292. Petronella (Alix)  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1125; died on 24 Oct 1153.

  2. 186.  of Poitiers Prince of Antioch I Raymondof Poitiers Prince of Antioch I Raymond Descendancy chart to this point (123.William11, 85.William10, 59.William9, 37.William8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1100; died on 27 Jun 1149.

  3. 187.  of Aquitaine Agnes of Aquitaineof Aquitaine Agnes of Aquitaine Descendancy chart to this point (123.William11, 85.William10, 59.William9, 37.William8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1103 in Poiters, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France; died on 10 Aug 1157; was buried in Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, Departement de Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Death: 8 Mar 1159; Abbey of Fontevraud, Aquitaine, France

    Notes:

    Died:
    Abbey of Fontevraud, Aquitaine, France

    Agnes married King of Aragon Ramiro "The Monk", II in 1134 in Spain. Ramiro (son of King of Aragon and Navarre Sancho Ramirez Aragon and Felicia de Roucy) was born on 24 Apr 1075 in Huesca, Huesca, Aragon, Spain; died on 16 Aug 1157 in San Pedro Monastery, Jaca, Huesca, Aragon, Spain; was buried in Huesca, Provincia de Huesca, Aragon, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 293. Queen of Aragon Petronilla  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 29 Jun 1136 in Huesca, Huesca, Aragon, Spain; died on 17 Oct 1174 in Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain; was buried in Barcelona, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.

  4. 188.  of Castile, Queen of Portugal Teresaof Castile, Queen of Portugal Teresa Descendancy chart to this point (124.Agnes11, 85.William10, 59.William9, 37.William8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1070; died on 1 Nov 1130.

    Teresa married Count of Portugal Henry de Bourgogne before 24 Aug 1092. Henry (son of Duke of Burgundy Henry Capet and Countess of Barcelona Sibylle) was born about 1066 in Dijon, France; died on 1 Nov 1112 in Astorga, Galicia. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 294. King of Portugal Alfonso I Henriques  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 25 Jul 1110 in Guimaraes; died on 6 Dec 1185 in Coimbra.

  5. 189.  Countess of Luxembourg Ermisende LuxembourgCountess of Luxembourg Ermisende Luxembourg Descendancy chart to this point (125.Clemence11, 86.William10, 59.William9, 37.William8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1084 in Trier, Rhineland, Prussia, Germany; died on 24 Jun 1143 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium.

    Ermisende married Count of Namur I Godfrey about 1110 in Belgium. I (son of Count of Namur III Albert and Ida Billung) was born in 1073 in Namur, Namur, Belgium; died on 19 Aug 1139 in Florette, Normandy, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 295. Alix de Namur  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1117 in Namur, Namur, Belgium; died on 31 Jul 1195 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; was buried in Mons, Mons, Hainaut, Belgium.

    Ermisende married Albrecht I (Sultzbach) Dagsburg about 1097 in of Luxembourg. Albrecht was born about 1054 in of Eguisheim, Haut-Rhin, France; died on 24 Aug 1098. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 190.  Yolande von GueldersYolande von Guelders Descendancy chart to this point (125.Clemence11, 86.William10, 59.William9, 37.William8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1089 in Wassenberg, Heinsberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany; died on 10 Nov 1110 in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

    Yolande married Baldwin, Count of Hainaut III in 1107. Baldwin (son of Baldwin, Count of Hainaut II and Alix (Ida) de Louvain) was born in 1088 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; died on 17 Jun 1120 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; was buried in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 296. Baldwin IV "Le Bâtisseur" Count of Hainaut  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1108 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; died on 8 Nov 1171 in Valenciennes, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; was buried in St. Waldthud Abbey, Mons, Hainaut, Belgium.

    Yolande married Godefroi de Ribemont after 1120. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  7. 191.  Princess of Germany AgnesPrincess of Germany Agnes Descendancy chart to this point (126.IV11, 87.Agnes10, 59.William9, 37.William8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1072 in of Klosterneuburg, Austria; died on 24 Sep 1143; was buried in Klosterneuburg, Austria.

    Agnes married Margrave of Austria III Leopold about 1106 in Germany, Klosterneuburg, Niederoesterreic, Austria. III was born in 1073 in of Klosterneuburg, Niederosterreich, Austria; died on 15 Nov 1136; was buried . [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 297. of Austria Jutta von Babenberg  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1120; died after 1168.

    Agnes married Duke of Swabia Frederick I von Büren about 1089 in Hohenstauffen, Germany. Frederick (son of Frederick von Büren and Hildegarde von Swabia) was born about 1050 in Hohenstauffen, Germany; died on 21 Apr 1105. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 298. Duke of Swabia Frederick II von Hohenstaufen  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1090 in Swabia, Germany; died on 6 Apr 1147.
    2. 299. Holy Roman Emperor III Conrad  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1093; died on 15 Feb 1151/52.
    3. 300. of Swabia Gertrude  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1104; died in 1191.

  8. 192.  Holy Roman Emperor ConradHoly Roman Emperor Conrad Descendancy chart to this point (126.IV11, 87.Agnes10, 59.William9, 37.William8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1071/1097; died in 1101.

  9. 193.  Holy Roman Emperor V HenryHoly Roman Emperor V Henry Descendancy chart to this point (126.IV11, 87.Agnes10, 59.William9, 37.William8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born on 11 Aug 1086; died on 23 May 1125 in Utrecht.

    V married Princess of England Matilda Normandy on 7 Jan 1113 in Mainz, Germany. Matilda (daughter of King of England Henry I "Beauclerc" and Princess of Scotland Matilda (Edith) mac Maíl Coluim) was born on 5 Aug 1102 in London, Middlesex, England; died on 10 Sep 1167; was buried . [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  10. 194.  Ranulf "Le Meschin" de Briquessart, Viscount of BessinRanulf "Le Meschin" de Briquessart, Viscount of Bessin Descendancy chart to this point (128.Alix11, 88.Adèle10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1050 in Caen, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died in Jan 1129 in Chester, Cheshire, England; was buried in Chester, Cheshire, England.

    Ranulf married Margaret d'Avranches about 1069 in Normandy, France. Margaret (daughter of Viscount of Avranches Richard le Goz and Emma de Conteville) was born about 1054 in Avranches, Normandy, France; died in 1136 in Chester, Cheshire, England; was buried in Chester, Cheshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 301. Ranulf le Meschin, 3rd Earl of Chester  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 26 Jun 1070 in Livry, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died on 29 Jan 1128 in Chester, Cheshire, England; was buried in St Werburgh, Chester, Cheshire, England.

  11. 195.  of Bayeux Agnes de Briquessartof Bayeux Agnes de Briquessart Descendancy chart to this point (128.Alix11, 88.Adèle10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1072 in Guernon Castle, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died in 1099 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England.

    Agnes married Robert de Grandmesnil in 1075 in Grandmesnil, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France. Robert (son of Sheriff of Leicester Hugh I de Grandmesnil and Adeliza (Aelis) (Alice) de Beaumont) was born about 1062 in Grandmesnil, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died on 1 Jun 1136 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 302. Baron Hinckley Hugh de Grandmesnil  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1092 in Grandmesnil, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; died on 10 Feb 1136 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England.

  12. 196.  Gertrude De FlandersGertrude De Flanders Descendancy chart to this point (129.Robert11, 88.Adèle10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1064 in Flanders, Belgium; died in 1117 in Lorraine, Alsace, France.

    Gertrude married Duke of Alsace-Lorraine II Thierry in 1095 in Alsace, France. II (son of Count of Alsace-Lorraine Gerard, Count of Metz and Chatenois Duke of Lorraine I and of Namur Hedwig) was born about 1044 in Bar-le-Duc, Meuse, Lorraine, France; died on 23 Jan 1115. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 303. Duke of Alsace, Count of Flanders III Thierry  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1099 in Alsace, France; died on 17 Jan 1167/68.

    Family/Spouse: Count of Leuven Henry III de Leuven. Henry (son of Count of Leuven Henry de Leuven, Count of Lorraine II and Adele, Countess Beteau) died in 1095 in Tournai, Hainaut, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 304. Adelaide de Leuven  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1089 in France; died about 1158.

  13. 197.  of Flanders Adelaof Flanders Adela Descendancy chart to this point (129.Robert11, 88.Adèle10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1065; died in Apr 1115.

  14. 198.  Robert, Count of Flanders IIRobert, Count of Flanders II Descendancy chart to this point (129.Robert11, 88.Adèle10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1065 in Ghent, Flanders, Belgium; died on 5 Oct 1111 in Brie, Meaux, Seine-et-Marne, France.

    Notes:

    Died:
    Drowned in Marne River

    Robert married Ida De Namur in 1096 in Flanders, Belgium, Netherlands. Ida (daughter of William I "The Great", Count of Burgundy and Macon and Stephanie de Longwy) was born in 1073 in Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France; died on 22 Nov 1117 in Nottinghamshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 305. Freskin Moray, Laird of Duffus  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1107 in Flanders, Vlaanderen, Noord-Holland, Belgique; died in 1172 in Duffus, Moray, Scotland.

  15. 199.  Count of Flanders Arnulf III Count of FlandersCount of Flanders Arnulf III Count of Flanders Descendancy chart to this point (130.Baldwin11, 88.Adèle10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1055 in Hainault Castle, Hainault, Wallonia, Belgium; died on 22 Feb 1070 in Kassel, Hesse, Germany.

  16. 200.  Baldwin, Count of Hainaut IIBaldwin, Count of Hainaut II Descendancy chart to this point (130.Baldwin11, 88.Adèle10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1056 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; died after 8 Jun 1098 in Antalya, Antalya, Turkey.

    Baldwin married Alix (Ida) de Louvain in 1084. Alix (daughter of Count of Lorraine II Henri and Countess of Beteau Adele (Alix)) was born in Mar 1062 in Leuven, Brabant, Flanders, Belgium; died in Apr 1139 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; was buried in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 306. Baldwin, Count of Hainaut III  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1088 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; died on 17 Jun 1120 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; was buried in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium.
    2. 307. Ida de Hainault  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1084 in France; died after 1101.

  17. 201.  Adela (Adelle)Adela (Adelle) Descendancy chart to this point (131.Matilda11, 88.Adèle10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1062 in Normandy, France; died on 8 Mar 1137 in Marcigny-sur-Loire, France.

    Notes:

    Became a Nun at Cluniac Priory in widowhood.

    Adela married Count of Blois Stephen Henry II (Etienne Henri) "The Sage" about 1081 in Chartres Cathedral, France. Stephen (son of Count of Blois and Champagne III Theobald and of Maine Garsende) was born about 1045 in Blois, Loir-et-Cher, France; died on 19 May 1102 in Ramula, Holy Land. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 308. Count of Virtus Humbert de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1094.
    2. 309. Count of Blois and Champagne Theobald IV de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 2 Apr 1093 in Blois, Loir-et-Cher, France; died on 8 Jan 1151/52; was buried on 10 Jan 1152.
    3. 310. Bishop of Winchester Henry de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1099; died on 6 Aug 1171.
    4. 311. Matilda (Maud) de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1086; died on 25 Nov 1120 in Drowned in wreck of the White Ship near Barfleur, Manche, France.
    5. 312. Lithiuse (Adele) de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1094.
    6. 313. Agnes de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1088; died in 1129.
    7. 314. Eléonore de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1104; died in 1147.
    8. 315. Alice de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1091 in Blois, Loir-et-Cher, France.
    9. 316. King of England Stephen de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1096 in Blois, France; died on 25 Oct 1154 in Dover Castle, Kent, England; was buried in Faversham Abbey, Kent, England.
    10. 317. Count of Chartres William de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1086; died in 1150.
    11. 318. Count of Champagne and Brie Eudes (Odo) de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1092.
    12. 319. Bishop of Chalon Phillip de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point died in 1100.

  18. 202.  Duke of Bernay RichardDuke of Bernay Richard Descendancy chart to this point (131.Matilda11, 88.Adèle10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1057/58 in Normandy, France; died about 1081.

  19. 203.  AgathaAgatha Descendancy chart to this point (131.Matilda11, 88.Adèle10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1064; died in 1079.

  20. 204.  of Holy Trinity Abbess of Caen Ceciliaof Holy Trinity Abbess of Caen Cecilia Descendancy chart to this point (131.Matilda11, 88.Adèle10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1056; died on 30 Jul 1126.

  21. 205.  Duke of Normandy Robert II "Curthose"Duke of Normandy Robert II "Curthose" Descendancy chart to this point (131.Matilda11, 88.Adèle10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1054 in Normandy, France; died on 10 Feb 1133/34 in Cardiff Castle.

    Notes:

    CHAPTER II: THE FAMILY OF THE CONQUEROR
    The Conqueror and His Companions
    by J.R. Planché, Somerset Herald. London: Tinsley Brothers, 1874........

    I introduce here the few observations I have to make on the uncertain and disputed points in the history of William the Conqueror, his queen and family, to which I alluded at the commencement of the former chapter, in lieu of placing them as an appendix at the end of the volume, as they principally turn on questions of date, and those who care to discuss them would naturally desire to do so before passing to other subjects. The less curious reader can "skip and go on."

    The first and most important date open to controversy is that of the birth of William-most important because it affects all the rest...

    The latest investigators place it in 1027 or 1028, and one (Mons. Deville) endeavours to fix it exactly to the month of June or of July in the former year.

    Were it a question of only a few weeks or a few months I should not have thought it necessary to moot it here; but it is one of years, and of much more consequence than it appears at first sight.

    The calculations of the upholders of the dates 1027-28 are founded on:

    1. The contract of marriage of Duke Richard II and Judith, the parents of Robert, said to be dated in 1008. According to this date, Robert being their second son, would hardly have been born before 1010, and could be only seventeen or eighteen at the birth of William, and consequently his passion for Herleve was that of a boy of sixteen or seventeen at the utmost.

    2. A charter granted by Robert previous to his departure on pilgrimage to Jerusalem dated in the ides of January, 1035, and as it is agreed on all hands that William was between seven and eight years old when his father left Normandy, that would place his birth in 1027-28.

    3. The cartulary recently discovered at Falaise recording William's birth and baptism therein 1027.

    4. The statement of Guillaume de Jumièges that William was not quiteeeeee sixty at his death iiin 1087.

    A sort of collateral substantiation of the date of the pilgrimage I find also in the story told by the author of the "Gesta Consulum Andegavensium," of the meeing of Duke Robert with Fulk Nera, Count of Anjou, at Constantinople in 1035, and their travelling thence to the Holy Land together, escorted by some merchants of Antioch, who had offered to be their guides. Robert becoming fatigued was carried in a litter by four Moors. A Norman pilgrim returning from Jerusalem, meeting his sovereign with this equipage, asked if he had any message to send to his friends. "Tell them," said the Duke, "that thou sawest me borne to Paradise by four devils." But it is to be observed that Fulk was also a pilgrim to the Holy Land in 1028, and that the compiler of "L'Art de Vérifierrr lesssss Dates" remarks that the work I have quoted "ne mérititite ppp papass beaucouppp de créance."""""""""

    On the other hand we have also to consider the statement of William himself, who, according to Orderic, declared on his death-bed that he was sixty-four, which would make him born in 1023; that he was eight years old when his father went into what he calls voluntary exile, and that he had ruled the duchy fifty-six years, thus placing the death of Robert in 1031. That date is supported by the perfectly independent testimony of the Saxon Chronicle, which becomes more trustworthy in the eleventh century, wherein we read, "A 1031. . . . and Robert, Earl of Normandy, went to Jerusalem and there died, and William, who was afterwards king in England, succeeded to Normandy, though he was but a child." The words I have printed in italics, however, detract from the value of the evidence; as they must have been written at least thirty-five years after the event, and perhaps much later.

    The Peterborough and Canterbury chronicles follow the Saxon, and Roger of Wendover and Matthew of Westminster are merely copyists of the earlier writers.

    I have seen too many errors in the dates of charters and other MSS., arising from clerical or typographical carelessness, to pin my faith upon any copy, printed or other, even when the original document is undoubtedly genuine, and therefore hesitate to accept the date accorded to the contract of marriage of Richard and Judith, particularly as there are several obvious inaccuracies in the copy printed in Martene (Thesaurus Novus Anecdotorum, vol. i.).

    Judith was the only child of Conan le Tort, Count of Rennes, by his second wife Ermengarde, daughter of Geoffrey Grisegonelle, married according to the "Chroniques de Mont St. Michel" in 9 70. Conan was slain at the battle of Conquereux in 992. Now, if these dates can be at all relied on, what age was Judith likely to be in 1008, if not married till then? At what period of the two-and-twenty years of her parents' married life was she born? If in the ordinary course of nature, she must have been five- or six-and-thirty in 1008!

    Judith died in 1017, the mother of five children: Richard, Robert, Guillaume, Alix (also called Judith), and Eleanore; and if only married in 1008 her eldest son Richard could scarcely have been born before 1009, and Robert, as already remarked, 1010. Whether Guillaume or Alix was their third child is uncertain, but before 1025 Alix was the wife of Renaud, son of Otto-Guillaume, Count of Burgundy, who, having fallen into the power of Hugues, Bishop of Auxerre and Count of Chalons, was strictly confined in prison by that prelate. Richard II, Duke of Normandy, thereupon sent his sons, Richard and Robert, with an army to relieve their brother-in-law, and Count Hugues was compelled to present himself with a saddle on his back (the usual custom at that period) and crave mercy at the hands of the sons of the Duke of Normandy.

    Now, doubting that young warriors were mere boys of fifteen and sixteen years of age in 1025 (Richard, the eldest, dying in 1027, and leaving a natural son named Nicholas, who was Abbot of St. Ouen in 1042), I cannot bring myself to believe in the "extreme youth" of Robert, as pointed out by Mons. Deville, and without presuming to fix an exact date, believe that both Richard and Robert were nearly of full age at the death of their father, whether that event occurred in 1026 or 1027.

    Leaving, therefore, the precise period of the birth of William the Conqueror still undecided, the weight of evidence inclining rather to 1027, let us hasten to the consideration of the equally vexed question concerning the number and ages of his family, consisting undoubtedly of four sons, and presumably of five or six daughters. [Freeman: Nor. Con., vol. v. [. 468, note4.]

    Notwithstanding the various and conflicting dates suggested for the marriage of William and Matilda, ranging from 1047 to 1053, I think we may consider it sufficiently proved that it was solemnized at the close of 1053 or beginning of 1054, and that Robert, their first child, was born in the course of the latter year.

    Their second child I take to have been Adeliza, eldest daughter, born apparently in 1055, being seven years old in 1062, when betrothed to Harold, and dead before 1066, as her decease was the undeniable answer of the Saxon king to one of William's charges of broken faith.

    Cecilia must have been the third child, as she was clearly born in 1056, dedicated to the service of God by her father and mother at the consecration of the Church of the Holy Trinity, Caen, 18th June, 1066, was elected abbess on the death of Matilda, the first abbess, in 1112, and died on the 30th of July, 1125, in the seventieth year of her age.

    The fourth child appears to have been Richard, born 1057-58, who, with his younger brother, William (fifth child), born 1060, witnessed the consecration of the Church of the Holy Trinity at Caen in 1066.

    Richard was killed in the New Forest by accident during the reign of his father in England; and his brother William, surnamed Rufus, who succeeded the Conqueror as King of England, met his death, as is well known, A.D. 1100, in the same forest, doomed apparently to be fatal to the progeny of the heartless despot who had sacrificed to his passion for the chase the homes and hearths of thousands of his unfortunate subjects.

    The sixth child I take to be Constance, born in 1061, married to Alain, Duke of Brittany, in 1086, and who died, poisoned by her own servants, according to some writers, on the 13th of August, 1094, at the early age of thirty-three.

    Mrs. Green, notwithstanding she places her birth "most likely about 1057," subsequently tells us, upon the authority of no less than four chronicles, that she died in 1094 " when she had scarcely attained her thirty-third year." If the latter statement is to be depended upon, she must have been born in 1061, and the probabilities are all in favour of that date. Miss Strickland, by a curious inadvertency, makes Constance die some years before her mother, "after seven years' unfruitful marriage." The marriage having taken place three years after her mother's death!

    The seventh child I believe to have been Adela, born circa 1062, married, at Chartres in 1080, to Stephen, Count of Blois and Chartres, and deceased in 1137, in tbe seventy-fourth year of her age.

    Agatha, believed by Mrs. Green to be also Matilda, whose name appears in Domesday, the eighth and last child born in Normandy, circa 1064, was promised to Edwin, the Saxon Earl of Chester, in 1067, when only three years old, and after his death contracted to Alfonso 1, King of Castile and Galicia. She died on her journey to Spain, having, as the story goes, prayed she might not live to be married, and by unceasing genuflections caused a horny substance to form on her knees.

    More incredible is the sentimental account of "blighted hopes" and "crushed affections" indulged in by Mrs. Green, as the child was but three years old when she first saw the "fair-haired Saxon," seven when her "lover" was murdered, and scarcely fifteen when she was contracted to Alfonso; for she must have been dead in 1080, as in that year the Castilian monarch married the daughter of the Duke of Burgundy.

    This is of course according to my calculation, which I by no means presume to be irrefutable, and also applies solely to Agatha, leaving it to others to identify her with Matilda "filiae regis," whose chamberlain (Geoffrey) held lands in Hampshire of the King for service rendered to his said daughter. That there was a Matilda, daughter of King William, is undeniable, not only from the entry in Domesday, but from her being named with her sisters Adelaide and Constance in an encyclical letter to the nuns of the Holy Trinity at Caen in 1112. But as the survey was only begun in 1085, and completed in 1086, it will be difficult, I think, to prove that Agatha, who must have been dead in 1080, was the same daughter as Matilda, supposed to be living five or six years later.

    Henry, afterwards King Henry 1, the youngest of the whole family, was the only child born in England, and the date of his birth is generally acknowledged to be 1068, his mother having come over from Normandy for her coronation in that year. Now let us see when it would be possible that a tenth child, if not a twin, could have been born to William by his duchess, and of sufficient age to have a chamberlain appointed to her before 1085.

    Robert, born 1054.
    Adeliza, born 1055; dead before 1066.
    Cecilia, born 1058.
    Richard, born 1057-58.
    William, born 1060.
    Constance, born 1061.
    Adela, born 1062.
    Agatha, born 1064; dead before 1080.
    Henry, born 1068.

    The ingenious theory that Matilda was no other than the mysterious Gundrada, the former name being simply a translation of the latter, is negatived by the fact that Gundrada died wife of William de Warren in 1085, while the survey was in the course of compilation. That one daughter should have been named after her mother is most natural. That the King had a daughter so named, and that she was apparently living in 1085, must be conceded; but that she was the same person as Agatha "the inexorable logic of facts" positively contradicts. There is just the possibility of its being Constance, who survived her mother, and was married to Alain, Duke of Brittany, as before stated, in 1086. She is said to have been the favourite daughter and companion of Queen Matilda, and for nearly six years the only princess at Court. At the period of her niother's death she would have been twenty-three, and previous to her marriage would no doubt have had a chamberlain and other officers appointed for her service. That she was ever called Matilda there is no evidence yet discovered; but there is no daughter of Matilda's more likely to have been so. But then we have to get over the awkward fact of Matilda and Constance being separately named in the encyclical letter of 1112. ["Matildem Anglorum reginam, nostri cnobii fondatricem, Adelidem, Mathildem Constantiam, filias ejus." Also in the Bouleau des Morts of the same Abbey we read: Ç "Orate pro nostria Mathilde Regina etttt Wiiiiillielmoooo ejus filio atque pro filiabus ejus Adelide, Mathilde, Constancia." -- Recherches sur le Domesday, p. 234.] Matilda is consequently, as Mr. Freeman truly describes her, "without a history." The vexed question of Gundrada will be discussed in the chapter comprising the biography of her husband, William, Earl of Warren and Surrey, and in connection with it the presumed widowhood of Matilda of Flanders, and her passion for Brihtric Meaw.

    Robert married of Conversano Sybil in 1071/1104. Sybil was born in 1050/1070; died in 1071/1154. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  22. 206.  AdelizaAdeliza Descendancy chart to this point (131.Matilda11, 88.Adèle10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1055; died about 1065.

  23. 207.  King of England William II "Rufus"King of England William II "Rufus" Descendancy chart to this point (131.Matilda11, 88.Adèle10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1060 in Normandy, France; died on 2 Aug 1100 in New Forest, Hampshire, England.

  24. 208.  ConstanceConstance Descendancy chart to this point (131.Matilda11, 88.Adèle10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1061 in Normandy, France; died on 13 Aug 1090 in Brittany, France.

  25. 209.  King of England Henry I "Beauclerc"King of England Henry I "Beauclerc" Descendancy chart to this point (131.Matilda11, 88.Adèle10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about Sep 1068 in Selby, Yorkshire, England; died on 1 Dec 1135 in Lyons-la-Foret, Normandy, France; was buried in Reading Abbey, Berkshire, England.

    Notes:

    Henry I (of England) (1068-1135), third Norman king of England (1100-1135), fourth son of William the Conqueror. Henry was born in Selby. Because his father, who died in 1087, left him no land, Henry made several unsuccessful attempts to gain territories on the Continent. On the death of his brother William II in 1100, Henry took advantage of the absence of another brother-Robert, who had a prior claim to the throne-to seize the royal treasury and have himself crowned king at Westminster. Henry subsequently secured his position with the nobles and with the church by issuing a charter of liberties that acknowledged the feudal rights of the nobles and the rights of the church. In 1101 Robert, who was duke of Normandy, invaded England, but Henry persuaded him to withdraw by promising him a pension and military aid on the Continent. In 1102 Henry put down a revolt of nobles, who subsequently took refuge in Normandy (Normandie), where they were aided by Robert. By defeating Robert at Tinchebray, France, in 1106, Henry won Normandy. During the rest of his reign, however, he constantly had to put down uprisings that threatened his rule in Normandy. The conflict between Henry and Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury, over the question of lay investiture (the appointment of church officials by the king), was settled in 1107 by a compromise that left the king with substantial control in the matter.

    Because he had no surviving male heir, Henry was forced to designate his daughter Matilda as his heiress. After his death on December 1, 1135, at Lyons-la-Faret, Normandy, however, Henry's nephew, Stephen of Blois, usurped the throne, plunging the country into a protracted civil war that ended only with the accession of Matilda's son, Henry II, in 1154.

    "Henry I (of England)," Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia copyright 1993-1998 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    Henry I was born in the year 1068---a factor he himself regarded as highly significant, for he was the only son of the Conqueror born after the conquest of England, and to Henry this meant he was heir to the throne. He was not an attractive proposition: he was dissolute to a degree, producing at least a score of bastards; but far worse he was prone to sadistic cruelty---on one occasion, for example, personally punishing a rebellious burgher by throwing him from the walls of his town.

    At the death of William the Conqueror, Henry was left no lands, merely 5,000 pounds of silver. With these he bought lands from his elder brother Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy, only to see them taken back again a few years later by Robert, in unholy alliance with his brother William Rufus.

    Henry could do little to avenge such treatment, but in England he found numerous barons who were tired of the exactions and ambitions of their king. He formed alliances with some of these, notably with the important de Clare family. He and some of the de Clares were with William Rufus on his last hunting expedition, and it is thought that the king's death was the result of Henry's plotting.

    Certainly he moved fast to take advantage of it; leaving Rufus's body unattended in the woods, he swooped down on Winchester to take control of the treasury. Two days later he was in Westminster, being crowned by the Bishop of London. His speed is understandable when one realizes that his elder brother, Robert [Curthose], was returning from the crusade, and claimed, with good reason, to be the true heir.

    Henry showed great good sense in his first actions as King. He arrested Ranulph Flambard, William's tax-gatherer, and recalled Anselm, the exiled Archbishop. Furthermore, he issued a Charter of Liberties which promised speedy redress of grievances, and a return to the good government of the Conqueror. Putting aside for the moment his many mistresses, he married the sister of the King of Scots, who was descended from the royal line of Wessex; and lest the Norman barons should think him too pro-English in this action, he changed her name from Edith to Matilda. No one could claim that he did not aim to please.

    In 1101 Robert Curthose invaded, but Henry met him at Alton, and persuaded him to go away again by promising him an annuity of 2000 pounds. He had no intention of keeping up the payments, but the problem was temporarily solved.

    He now felt strong enough to move against dissident barons who might give trouble in the future. Chief amongst these was the vicious Robert of Belleme, Earl of Shrewsbury, whom Henry had known for many years as a dangerous troublemaker. He set up a number of charges against him in the king's court, making it plain that if he appeared for trial he would be convicted and imprisoned. Thus Robert and his colleagues were forced into rebellion at a time not of their own choosing, were easily defeated and sent scuttling back to Normandy.

    In Normandy Robert Curthose began to wreak his wrath on all connected with his brother, thus giving Henry an excellent chance to retaliate with charges of misgovernment and invade. He made two expeditions in 1104-5, before the great expedition of 1106 on which Robert was defeated at the hour-long battle of Tinchebrai, on the anniversary of Hastings. No one had expected such an easy victory, but Henry took advantage of the state of shock resulting from the battle to annex Normandy. Robert was imprisoned (in some comfort, it be said); he lived on for 28 more years, ending up in Cardiff castle whiling away the long hours learning Welsh. His son William Clito remained a free agent, to plague Henry for most of the rest of his reign.

    In England the struggle with Anselm over the homage of bishops ran its course until the settlement of 1107. In matters of secular government life was more simple: Henry had found a brilliant administrator, Roger of Salisbury, to act as Justiciar for him. Roger had an inventive mind, a keen grasp of affairs, and the ability to single out young men of promise. He quickly built up a highly efficient team of administrators, and established new routines and forms of organization within which they could work. To him we owe the Exchequer and its recording system of the Pipe Rolls, the circuits of royal justiciars spreading the king's peace, and the attempts at codification of law. Henry's good relationships with his barons, and with the burgeoning new towns owed much to skilful administration. Certainly he was able to gain a larger and more reliable revenue this way than by the crude extortion his brother had used.

    In 1120 came the tragedy of the White Ship. The court was returning to England, and the finest ship in the land was filled with its young men, including Henry's son and heir William. Riotously drunk, they tried to go faster and faster, when suddenly the ship foundered. All hands except a butcher of Rouen were lost, and England was without an heir.

    Henry's only legitimate child was Matilda, but she was married to the Emperor Henry V of Germany, and so could not succeed. But in 1125 her husband died, and Henry brought her home and forced the barons to swear fealty to her---though they did not like the prospect of a woman ruler. Henry then married her to Geoffrey of Anjou, the Normans' traditional enemy, and the barons were less happy---especially when the newly-weds had a terrible row, and Geoffrey ordered her out of his lands. In 1131 Henry, absolutely determined, forced the barons to swear fealty once more, and the fact that they did so is testimony of his controlling power. Matilda and Geoffrey were reunited, and in 1133 she produced a son whom she named for his grandfather. If only Henry could live on until his grandson was old enough to rule, all would be well.

    But in 1135, against doctor's orders, he ate a hearty meal of lampreys, got acute indigestion, which turned into fever, and died. He was buried at his abbey in Reading---some said in a silver coffin, for which there was an unsuccessful search at the Dissolution. [Source: Who's Who in the Middle Ages, John Fines, Barnes and Noble Books, New York, 1995]

    Henry I was born in the year 1068---a factor he himself regarded as highly significant, for he was the only son of the Conqueror born after the conquest of England, and to Henry this meant he was heir to the throne. He was not an attractive proposition: he was dissolute to a degree, producing at least a score of bastards; but far worse he was prone to sadistic cruelty---on one occasion, for example, personally punishing a rebellious burgher by throwing him from the walls of his town.

    At the death of William the Conqueror, Henry was left no lands, merely 5,000 pounds of silver. With these he bought lands from his elder brother Robert Curthose, Duke of Normandy, only to see them taken back again a few years later by Robert, in unholy alliance with his brother William Rufus.

    Henry could do little to avenge such treatment, but in England he found numerous barons who were tired of the exactions and ambitions of their king. He formed alliances with some of these, notably with the important de Clare family. He and some of the de Clares were with William Rufus on his last hunting expedition, and it is thought that the king's death was the result of Henry's plotting.

    Certainly he moved fast to take advantage of it; leaving Rufus's body unattended in the woods, he swooped down on Winchester to take control of the treasury. Two days later he was in Westminster, being crowned by the Bishop of London. His speed is understandable when one realizes that his elder brother, Robert [Curthose], was returning from the crusade, and claimed, with good reason, to be the true heir.

    Henry showed great good sense in his first actions as King. He arrested Ranulph Flambard, William's tax-gatherer, and recalled Anselm, the exiled Archbishop. Furthermore, he issued a Charter of Liberties which promised speedy redress of grievances, and a return to the good government of the Conqueror. Putting aside for the moment his many mistresses, he married the sister of the King of Scots, who was descended from the royal line of Wessex; and lest the Norman barons should think him too pro-English in this action, he changed her name from Edith to Matilda. No one could claim that he did not aim to please.

    In 1101 Robert Curthose invaded, but Henry met him at Alton, and persuaded him to go away again by promising him an annuity of 2,000 pounds. He had no intention of keeping up the payments, but the problem was temporarily solved.

    He now felt strong enough to move against dissident barons who might give trouble in the future. Chief amongst these was the vicious Robert of BellÃssme, Earl of Shrewsbury, whom Henry hhhhhad known for manyy yearrssss asss aaa dangerous troublemaker. He set up a number of charges against him in the king's court, making it plain that if he appeared for trial he would be convicted and imprisoned. Thus Robert and his colleagues were forced into rebellion at a time not of their own choosing, were easily defeated and sent scuttling back to Normandy.

    In Normandy Robert Curthose began to wreak his wrath on all connected with his brother, thus giving Henry an excellent chance to retaliate with charges of misgovernment and invade. He made two expeditions in 1104-5, before the great expedition of 1106 on which Robert was defeated at the hour-long battle of Tinchebrai, on the anniversary of Hastings. No one had expected such an easy victory, but Henry took advantage of the state of shock resulting from the battle to annex Normandy. Robert was imprisoned (in some comfort, it be said); he lived on for 28 more years, ending up in Cardiff castle whiling away the long hours learning Welsh. His son William Clito remained a free agent, to plague Henry for most of the rest of his reign.

    In England the struggle with Anselm over the homage of bishops ran its course until the settlement of 1107. In matters of secular government life was more simple: Henry had found a brilliant administrator, Roger of Salisbury, to act as Justiciar for him. Roger had an inventive mind, a keen grasp of affairs, and the ability to single out young men of promise. He quickly built up a highly efficient team of administrators, and established new routines and forms of organization within which they could work. To him we owe the Exchequer and its recording system of the Pipe Rolls, the circuits of royal justiciars spreading the king's peace, and the attempts at codification of law. Henry's good relationships with his barons, and with the burgeoning new towns owed much to skilful administration. Certainly he was able to gain a larger and more reliable revenue this way than by the crude extortion his brother had used.

    In 1120 came the tragedy of the White Ship. The court was returning to England, and the finest ship in the land was filled with its young men, including Henry's son and heir William. Riotously drunk, they tried to go faster and faster, when suddenly the ship foundered. All hands except a butcher of Rouen were lost, and England was without an heir.

    Henry's only legitimate child was Matilda, but she was married to the Emperor Henry V of Germany, and so could not succeed. But in 1125 her husband died, and Henry brought her home and forced the barons to swear fealty to her---though they did not like the prospect of a woman ruler. Henry then married her to Geoffrey of Anjou, the Normans' traditional enemy, and the barons were less happy---especially when the newly-weds had a terrible row, and Geoffrey ordered her out of his lands. In 1131 Henry, absolutely determined, forced the barons to swear fealty once more, and the fact that they did so is testimony of his controlling power. Matilda and Geoffrey were reunited, and in 1133 she produced a son whom she named for his grandfather. If only Henry could live on until his grandson was old enough to rule, all would be well.

    But in 1135, against doctor's orders, he ate a hearty meal of lampreys, got acute indigestion, which turned into fever, and died. He was buried at his abbey in Reading---some said in a silver coffin, for which there was an unsuccessful search at the Dissolution. [Source: Who's Who in the Middle Ages, John Fines, Barnes & Noble Books, New York, 1995]

    Henry married Adeliza de Leuven on 2 Feb 1121 in Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England. Adeliza (daughter of Count of Leuven and Brussels, Landgraves of Brabant Godfrey de Leuven, Duke of Lorraine I and of Chiny Ida) was born about 1094 in Affligem, Flemish Brabant, Belgium; died on 23 Apr 1151 in Affligem, Flemish Brabant, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Henry married Ansfride about 1089. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 320. of Lincoln Richard  Descendancy chart to this point was born before 1101; died on 25 Nov 1120 in Drowned in wreck of the White Ship near Barfleur, Manche, France.
    2. 321. Monk at Abingdon Fulk  Descendancy chart to this point was born before 1100.
    3. 322. Nun at Fontevrault Juliane  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1090.

    Henry married Nest verch Rhys about 1090. Nest (daughter of King of Deheubarth Rhys ap Tewdwr Mawr and Gwladus verch Rhiwallon) was born about 1073 in Dynevor, Llandyfeisant, Caemarvonshire, Wales; died about 1163. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 323. Henry FitzHenry  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1103 in of Narberth and Pebidiog, Wales; died in 1157 in Anglesey, Wales.

    Henry married Sibyl Corbet about 1089. Sibyl (daughter of Burgess of Caen Robert Corbet) was born about 1077 in Alcester, Warwickshire, England; died after 1157. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 324. 1st Earl of Gloucester Robert de Caen  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1090 in Caen, Normandy, France; died on 31 Oct 1147 in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England.
    2. 325. Joan (Elizabeth)  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1092/1136; died in 1175/1227.
    3. 326. Princess of England Elizabeth  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1095 in England.
    4. 327. Princess of England Maud  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1102 in England; died on 10 Sep 1166 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France.
    5. 328. Princess of England Sibylla  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1097 in Domfront, Normandy, France; died on 12 Jul 1122 in Island of the Woman, Loch Tay, Scotland.
    6. 329. 1st Earl of Cornwall Reginald de Dunstanville  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1100 in Dunstanville, Kent, England; died on 1 Jul 1175 in Chertsey, Sussex, England.
    7. 330. Lord of Bradninch William de Tracy  Descendancy chart to this point was born after 1090 in Bradninch, Devonshire, England; died after 1135.
    8. 331. Princess of England Alice  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1099 in Selby, Yorkshire, England; died in 1141 in Montmorency, Val d'Oise, France.
    9. 332. Constance FitzHenry  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1100 in England.
    10. 333. Eustacia de Normandy  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1085 in Normandy, France.

    Henry married Isabel (Elizabeth) de Beaumont about 1119. Isabel (daughter of 1st Earl of Leicester Robert de Beaumont, Count Meulan I and Isabel (Elizabeth ) de Vermandois) was born in 1098 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England; died on 6 Jan 1147 in Tunbridge, Kent, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 334. Isabel  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1120; died in 1121/1214.
    2. 335. Abbess of Montivilliers Maud  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1121; died in 1119/1222.

    Henry married Edith FitzForne about 1089. Edith (daughter of 1st Lord of Greystoke Forne FitzSigulf) was born about 1072 in Greystoke, Cumberland, England; died in 1152 in Oseney Abby, Oxfordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 336. Robert FitzEdith  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1098 in England; died in 1172.
    2. 337. Matilda  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1090; died on 25 Nov 1120 in Drowned in wreck of the White Ship near Barfleur, Manche, France.

    Henry married Princess of Scotland Matilda (Edith) mac Maíl Coluim on 11 Nov 1100 in Westminster Abbey, London, Middlesex, England. Matilda (daughter of King of Scots Malcolm III "Canmore" mac Dhonnchaidh and Margaret "of Scotland" Ætheling) was born about 1080 in Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland; died on 1 May 1118 in Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex, England; was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 338. Princess of England Matilda Normandy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 5 Aug 1102 in London, Middlesex, England; died on 10 Sep 1167; was buried .
    2. 339. Duke of Normandy William (Ætheling) Adelin  Descendancy chart to this point was born before 5 Aug 1103 in Winchester Castle, Hampshire, England; died on 25 Nov 1120 in White Ship, English Channel near Barfleur, Normandy.
    3. 340. Richard  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1105; died on 25 Nov 1120.
    4. 341. Euphamia  Descendancy chart to this point was born in Jul 1101 in Winchester, England; died in 1102/1195.

  26. 210.  MatildaMatilda Descendancy chart to this point (131.Matilda11, 88.Adèle10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) died before 1112.

    Notes:

    It was thought that Matilda (Gundred) married William de Warren, 1st Earl of Surrey. That has since been disproved. For details see "Early
    Yorkshire Charters" by C. T. Clay or "tudes sur Quelques Points de
    l'Histoire de Guillame le Conqurant" by H. Prentout described under
    Surrey in "The Complete Peerage" by G.E. Gibbs.


  27. 211.  Duke of Bavaria I HeinrichDuke of Bavaria I Heinrich Descendancy chart to this point (132.Judith11, 88.Adèle10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1074 in Bavaria; died on 13 Dec 1126.

    I married Wulfhilda von Saxony about 1099 in Germany. Wulfhilda (daughter of Duke of Saxony Magnus and Princess of Hungary Sophia (Zsofia)) was born about 1075 in Saxony, Germany; died on 29 Dec 1126. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 342. of Bavaria Judith  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1100 in Bavaria; died on 22 Feb 1130.

  28. 212.  Duke of Aquitaine William IX "The Troubadour"Duke of Aquitaine William IX "The Troubadour" Descendancy chart to this point (133.Hildegard11, 89.Robert10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born on 22 Oct 1071 in Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France; died on 10 Feb 1126 in Poitiers, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France.

    Notes:

    Assisted Philip I of France against William the Conqueror. He erected the Palace of Poictou, and, after conferring large donations on the Church, died.

    The dates and name are unclear. Some label him as William VII.

    William married Philippa de Toulouse in 1094 in Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, Midi-Pyrenees, France. Philippa (daughter of William, Count of Toulouse Margrave of Provence and Duke of Narbonne IV and Emma de Mortain) was born on 22 Oct 1073 in Toulouse, Jura, Franche-Comte, France; died on 28 Nov 1118 in Fontevrault Abbey, Anjou, Isere, Rhone-Alpes, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 343. Duke of Aquitaine William X "The Toulousan"  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1099 in Toulouse, France; died on 9 Apr 1137 in Saint Jacques-de-Compostelle, Spain.
    2. 344. of Poitiers Prince of Antioch I Raymond  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1100; died on 27 Jun 1149.
    3. 345. of Aquitaine Agnes of Aquitaine  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1103 in Poiters, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France; died on 10 Aug 1157; was buried in Fontevraud-l'Abbaye, Departement de Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France.

    William married Ermengard d'Anjou in 1088. Ermengard (daughter of Fulk IV "The Rude" d'Anjou, Count of Anjou and Hildegard de Beaugency) was born on 18 Mar 1066 in Anjou, Isere, Rhone-Alpes, France; died on 1 Jun 1147 in Acquitaine, Normandy, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  29. 213.  Duke of Burgundy Eudes I "The Red" Borel de BourgogneDuke of Burgundy Eudes I "The Red" Borel de Bourgogne Descendancy chart to this point (134.Henry11, 89.Robert10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1058 in Burgandy, France; died on 23 Mar 1103 in Tarsus, Cilicia, Asia Minor.

    Eudes married Sibylla Burgundy in 1080. Sibylla (daughter of William I "The Great", Count of Burgundy and Macon and Stephanie de Longwy) was born in 1065 in Bourgogne, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France; died on 23 Mar 1102 in Brosse, Seine-et-Marne, Ile-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 346. Helie de Bourgogne  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1080 in Bourgogne, France; died on 28 Feb 1141.

    Eudes married of Burgundy Matilda in 1077/1098 in Burgundy, France. Matilda (daughter of William I "The Great", Count of Burgundy and Macon and Stephanie de Longwy) was born in 1065 in Dijon, Cote d'Or, Bourgogne, France; died on 23 Mar 1103 in Dijon, Cote d'Or, Bourgogne, France,. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 347. Duke of Burgundy Hugh II "the Peaceful"  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1088 in Burgundy, France; died in 1142.

  30. 214.  Count of Portugal Henry de BourgogneCount of Portugal Henry de Bourgogne Descendancy chart to this point (134.Henry11, 89.Robert10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1066 in Dijon, France; died on 1 Nov 1112 in Astorga, Galicia.

    Henry married of Castile, Queen of Portugal Teresa before 24 Aug 1092. Teresa (daughter of King of Leon and Castile Alfonso VI Fernandez and Agnes de Blois) was born in 1070; died on 1 Nov 1130. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 294. King of Portugal Alfonso I Henriques  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 25 Jul 1110 in Guimaraes; died on 6 Dec 1185 in Coimbra.

  31. 215.  Countess of Castile UrracaCountess of Castile Urraca Descendancy chart to this point (135.Constance11, 89.Robert10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in Apr 1079 in Castile, Leon, Castilla-Leon, Spain; died on 8 Mar 1126 in Saldaña, Palencia, Castilla-Leon, Spain.

    Urraca married Count, Dominus, Prince, Emperor and Consul of Galicia Raymond Burgandy in 1087 in Toledo, Toledo, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain. Raymond (son of William I "The Great", Count of Burgundy and Macon and Stephanie de Longwy) was born about 1065 in Dijon, Cote d'Or, Bourgogne, France; died on 24 May 1107 in Grajal de Campos, Leon, Castilla-Leon, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 348. Emperor of All the Spains Alfonso VII Burgundy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 1 Mar 1105 in Caldas de Reyes, Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain; died on 21 Aug 1157 in Fresneda de la Sierra, Cuenca, Castilla-La Mancha, Spain.
    2. 349. Queen of Castile and Leon Sancha  Descendancy chart to this point was born after 1102; died in 1103/1196.

  32. 216.  Cecile de FranceCecile de France Descendancy chart to this point (136.Philip11, 90.Henry10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1097; died in 1145.

  33. 217.  King of France Louis VI "The Fat" CapetKing of France Louis VI "The Fat" Capet Descendancy chart to this point (136.Philip11, 90.Henry10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1081 in Herbst, France; died on 1 Aug 1137 in Bethizy Castle, Paris, Seine, France; was buried in St Denis, Seine-Saint-Deni, France.

    Louis married of Rochefort Lucienne in 1104. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Louis married Countess of Savoy Adélaïde de Maurienne on 3 Aug 1115 in Paris, Seine, France. Adélaïde (daughter of Count of Maurienne and Savoy, Marquis of Turin Humbert II de Maurienne and Countess of Burgundy-Ivrea Gisela Burgundy) was born about 1092 in Savoy, France; died on 18 Nov 1154 in Montmartre Abbey, Paris, France; was buried in Montmartre Abbey, Paris, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 350. King of France Louis VII "The Younger" Capet  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1120 in Fontainebleau, France; died on 18 Sep 1180 in Notre Dame de Barbeau, Fontainebleau, France; was buried .
    2. 351. co-King of France Philip Capet  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 29 Aug 1116; died on 13 Oct 1131 in Greve, Paris, France; was buried in Saint-Denis, Paris, France.
    3. 352. Emperor of Constantinople Pierre II Capet  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1125; died in 1183.
    4. 353. Count of Dreux Robert Capet  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1123 in Reims, Marne, France; died on 11 Oct 1184/1185 in Braine, Aisne, France; was buried in Braine, Aisne, France.

  34. 218.  ConstanceConstance Descendancy chart to this point (136.Philip11, 90.Henry10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1071/1091; died in 1109/1179.

    Constance married Count of Blois Hugo (Hugh), I in 1104. Hugo (son of Count of Blois and Champagne III Theobald and of Maine Garsende) was born about 1048 in Blois, France; died in 1126. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  35. 219.  Isabel (Elizabeth ) de VermandoisIsabel (Elizabeth ) de Vermandois Descendancy chart to this point (137.Hugh11, 90.Henry10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born on 13 Feb 1081 in Vermandois, Normandy, Bretagne, France; died on 13 Feb 1131 in Sens, Saône-et-Loire, Bourgogne, France; was buried in St. Nicaise, Meulan, France-Sens, Saone-et-Loire, Bourgogne, France.

    Isabel married 1st Earl of Leicester Robert de Beaumont, Count Meulan I in 1096. Robert (son of Lord of Beaumont-le-Roger and Pont-Audemer, Viscount of Hiesmes Roger de Beaumont and Adeline de Meulan) was born in 1046 in Beaumont-le-Roger, Eure, Normandy, France; died on 5 Jun 1118 in Préaux, Calvados, Basse-Normandie, France; was buried . [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 354. 2nd Earl of Leicester Robert II de Beaumont  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1104 in Meulan, Yvelines, Ile-de-France, Normandy, France; died on 5 Apr 1168 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England; was buried in Leicester, Leicestershire, England.
    2. 355. Count of Meulan Earl of Worcester Waleran de Beaumont  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1104 in Beaumont, Normandy, France; died on 4 Oct 1166.
    3. 356. Isabel (Elizabeth) de Beaumont  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1098 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England; died on 6 Jan 1147 in Tunbridge, Kent, England.
    4. 357. Alice de Beaumont  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1105 in Beaumont, Sur-Oise, Normandy, France; died on 11 Jul 1191 in Rheims, France.
    5. 358. Eleanor de Beaumont  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1100 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England.
    6. 359. Maud de Beaumont  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1116 in Meulan, Normandy, France; died after 1189.
    7. 360. Adeline de Beaumont  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1102 in Leicester, Leicestershire, England.

    Isabel married 2nd Earl of Surrey William II de Warenne in 1118 in Pays du Valois, Bretagne, France. William (son of 1st Earl of Surrey William de Warenne, Earl of Surrey and Princess of England Gundred) was born on 24 Jun 1085 in Surrey, England; died on 11 May 1138 in Lewes, Sussex, England; was buried in Priory of Lewes, Sussex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 361. Gundred de Warenne  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1109 in Surrey, Surrey, England; died about 1166 in Warwick, Warwickshire, England; was buried in Kelso, Roxburgh, Scotland.
    2. 362. 3rd Earl of Surrey William III de Warenne  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1118 in Vermandois, Neustria, France; died on 19 Jan 1147 in Laodicea, Turkey.
    3. 363. Ada (Adelaide) de Warenne  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1120 in Surrey, England; died in 1178 in Huntingdon, Huntingdonshire, England; was buried in Kelso, Roxburgh, Scotland.
    4. 364. Ella de Warenne  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1115 in Surrey, England.
    5. 365. Lord of Wormegay Reginald de Warenne  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1118 in Vermandois, Normandy, France; died in 1179 in Wormgay, Norfolk, England; was buried in Lewes, Sussex, England.
    6. 366. Agnes De Warenne  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1116 in Lewes, Suffolk, England; died in 1204 in St Andrews Burgh, Fifeshire, Scotland.

  36. 220.  Agnes de VermandoisAgnes de Vermandois Descendancy chart to this point (137.Hugh11, 90.Henry10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1090 in France.

  37. 221.  Constance de VermandoisConstance de Vermandois Descendancy chart to this point (137.Hugh11, 90.Henry10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1078 in Vermandois, Normandy, France.

  38. 222.  Emma Avice de VermandoisEmma Avice de Vermandois Descendancy chart to this point (137.Hugh11, 90.Henry10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1075 in Vermandois, Normandy, France.

    Family/Spouse: Lord of Montfort Ralph de Gael. Ralph (son of Earl of Norfolk, Suffolk and Cambridge Ralph de Gael and Emma FitzOsbern) was born in 1078 in Montford de Gael, Brittany, France; died in Montford de Gael, Brittany, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 367. Amice de Gael  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1108 in Montford de Gael, Brittany, France.

  39. 223.  Matilda de VermandoisMatilda de Vermandois Descendancy chart to this point (137.Hugh11, 90.Henry10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1080 in Pays du Valois, Bretagne, France.

    Matilda married Raoul de Beaugency about 1111 in Beaugency, Loiret, France. Raoul was born about 1082 in of Beaugency, Loiret, France; died in 1130. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 368. Agnes de Beaugency  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1112 in Beaugency, Loiret, France.

  40. 224.  Count of Vermandois Raoul I de VermandoisCount of Vermandois Raoul I de Vermandois Descendancy chart to this point (137.Hugh11, 90.Henry10, 60.Robert9, 38.Adelaide8, 24.William7, 14.Ebles6, 6.Adelaide5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1085; died on 14 Oct 1152.

    Family/Spouse: Eléonore de Blois. Eléonore (daughter of Count of Blois Stephen Henry II (Etienne Henri) "The Sage" and Adela (Adelle)) was born in 1104; died in 1147. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 369. Hugh de Vermandois  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 9 Apr 1127; died on 4 Nov 1212 in Cersroy, France.

    Family/Spouse: of Flanders Laurette. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  41. 225.  Wulfhilda von SaxonyWulfhilda von Saxony Descendancy chart to this point (140.Sophia11, 91.Rixa10, 61.Rixa9, 39.Edzo8, 26.Edith7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1075 in Saxony, Germany; died on 29 Dec 1126.

    Wulfhilda married Duke of Bavaria I Heinrich about 1099 in Germany. I (son of Duke of Bavaria IV Welf and Countess of Northumbria Judith (Fausta)) was born about 1074 in Bavaria; died on 13 Dec 1126. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 342. of Bavaria Judith  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1100 in Bavaria; died on 22 Feb 1130.

  42. 226.  Count of Namur I GodfreyCount of Namur I Godfrey Descendancy chart to this point (141.III11, 92.Regilinde10, 62.Gonselon9, 40.Godfrey8, 27.Gonzelon7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1073 in Namur, Namur, Belgium; died on 19 Aug 1139 in Florette, Normandy, France.

    I married Countess of Luxembourg Ermisende Luxembourg about 1110 in Belgium. Ermisende (daughter of Count of Luxembourg I Konrad and Clemence de Poitou) was born in 1084 in Trier, Rhineland, Prussia, Germany; died on 24 Jun 1143 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 295. Alix de Namur  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1117 in Namur, Namur, Belgium; died on 31 Jul 1195 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; was buried in Mons, Mons, Hainaut, Belgium.

  43. 227.  Countess of Durbury MahautCountess of Durbury Mahaut Descendancy chart to this point (142.Henry11, 92.Regilinde10, 62.Gonselon9, 40.Godfrey8, 27.Gonzelon7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1031 in of Tutbury Castle, Staffordshire, England.

    Mahaut married Walchelinde de Ferrieres about 1035. Walchelinde was born about 1010 in Of Tutbury, Staffordshire, England; died in 1089. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 370. Sire Dechambrais Henry de Ferrers  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1036 in of Ferrieres, Normandy, France; died in 1088 in Of Castle, Tutbury, Staffordshire, England; was buried in Of Castle, Tutbury, Staffordshire, England.

  44. 228.  Alix (Ida) de LouvainAlix (Ida) de Louvain Descendancy chart to this point (143.II11, 93.Oda10, 62.Gonselon9, 40.Godfrey8, 27.Gonzelon7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in Mar 1062 in Leuven, Brabant, Flanders, Belgium; died in Apr 1139 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; was buried in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium.

    Alix married Baldwin, Count of Hainaut II in 1084. Baldwin (son of Count of Flanders Baldwin VI "The Good" and Countess of Hainault and Namur Richilda) was born in 1056 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; died after 8 Jun 1098 in Antalya, Antalya, Turkey. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 306. Baldwin, Count of Hainaut III  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1088 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; died on 17 Jun 1120 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; was buried in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium.
    2. 307. Ida de Hainault  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1084 in France; died after 1101.

  45. 229.  Count of Lorraine II HenriCount of Lorraine II Henri Descendancy chart to this point (144.Lambert11, 94.Gerberge10, 63.Bonne9, 40.Godfrey8, 27.Gonzelon7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1029 in of Brabant, France; died after 1077; was buried in 1079 in Cloister of St Gertrud, Nivelles, France.

    II married Countess of Beteau Adele (Alix) about 1060 in Brabant, Lorraine, France. Adele (daughter of Eberhard de Beteau) was born about 1033 in of Brabant, Louvaine, France; died after 1086. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 371. Alix (Ida) de Louvain  Descendancy chart to this point was born in Mar 1062 in Leuven, Brabant, Flanders, Belgium; died in Apr 1139 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; was buried in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium.

  46. 230.  Count of Boulogne II EustaceCount of Boulogne II Eustace Descendancy chart to this point (145.Mahaut11, 94.Gerberge10, 63.Bonne9, 40.Godfrey8, 27.Gonzelon7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1015 in Boulogne-sur-Mer, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died in 1087.

    Notes:

    The Conqueror and His Companions
    by J.R. Planché, Somerset Herald. London: Tinsley Brothers, 1874........

    He was the son of Eustace I and Mahaut, daughter of Lambert the Bearded, Count of Louvain, and succeeded his father in or about 1047, being distinguished from him, who was called "l'oeil" (" with the eye") by the sobriquet of "aux Grenons," or "Als Gernons" ("with the whiskers"), the origin of the modern name of Algernon.

    In 1050 he married Goda, daughter of Ethelred II, King of England, and widow of Gauthier, Count of Mantes, and in the following year, in the month of September, crossed the Channel from Wissant to Dover, on a visit to his brother-in-law, King Edward the Confessor, who was then at Gloucester. Returning via Canterbury and Dover, one of his attendants killed an inhabitant of the latter place, who had refused him a lodging, and was himself slain by a townsman, who avenged the deed.

    The brawl soon swelled into a tumult. The English flew to arms, and attacked the Count and his followers, who fought for their lives, and, fearfully outnumbered, were at length compelled to flee for them. Roger of Wendover says this incident occurred on his first landing at Dover, and that the Count and his followers in their wrath slew a great number of men and women, and trod the children under their horses' feet. William of Malmesbury, who lays the scene at Canterbury, says that Eustace, on hearing of the murder of his servant, proceeded with all his retinue to avenge it, and killed the perpetrator of the crime and eighteen others; that the citizens, flying to arms, he lost twenty-one of his people, and had multitudes wounded (Roger of Wendover says he lost eighty men), himself and one companion with difficulty making their escape in the confusion. King Edward, on hearing from Eustace his account of the circumstances, sent for Earl Godwin, and ordered him to march with sufficient forces into Kent and punish the offenders. The Saxon Earl, jealous of the favour constantly shown to the Normans by King Edward, remonstrated, and subsequently taking up arms, demanded that the Count and Ins followers should be delivered up to him for trial, the affair resulting, after much altercation, in the banishment of Godwin and his family.

    Much obloquy has been heaped upon Eustace for his conduct upon this occasion; but large allowance must be made for the bias of the English against the Normans, and save and except the main facts of the affray, the versions of it are too conflicting to enable us at the present day to come to any definite conclusion on the subject.

    Returned to his dominions, Count Eustace, in 1053, gave an asylum to William Count of Talou and his family, who had been expelled from Normandy by Duke William, and in 1054 he succeeded his brother Lambert, the second husband of the Duke's sister, in the lordship of Lens, according to the same law which gave the county of Champagne to Thibaut, Count of Blois and Chartres, to the exclusion of Odo, the only child of Lambert being an infant in her cradle.

    About the same period the Countess Goda died, whether without issue by Eustace is not satisfactorily settled, and in 1056, after escorting Pope Victor II to Rome from the Council of Cologne, he returned through Lower Lorraine, and paid a visit to its Duke, Geoffrey the Bearded, at Bouillon, where he saw and was captivated by the charms of the Duke's daughter, Ida, and received her hand in marriage, with the castle of Bouillon for her dowry. The nuptials were celebrated at Cambrai in December, 1057, and the second of their three sons was the famous "Godfrey of Bouillon," King of Jerusalem, born in 1060.

    In 1066, Count Eustace was one of the French nobles who joined the army of the Conqueror, and of whose presence in the great conflict there can be no doubt. He is not only expressly named by William of Poitiers, and the author of the Latin poem of the battle of Hastings, but his conduct in the fight is particularly described, and he is also personally depicted in the Bayeux Tapestry, the almost obliterated name of "Eustatius" over the figure having been detected by that accurate and excellent artist, the late Mr. Stothard.

    Wace simply mentions a "Wiestace d'Abevile," in which Monsieur le Prévostt and Mr. Taylor hessssiitate to recognize the Count offf Boulogne,,, inn presence of the fact that both the Counts of Ponthieu and the Counts of Boulogne were occasionally called "of Abbeville." Without, however, contesting this point, there is evidence enough that Eustace II fought at Senlac, where at some period of the action he was grievously wounded. He is said to have advised William at a critical moment to retreat, and not rush upon certain death, counsel which the Conqueror was the last man to listen to. The stratagem of the feigned flight is also said to have been suggested by him, and on the Duke's second horse being killed under him, he dismounted and offered him his own. As darkness fell upon the fatal field, the headlong pursuit of the Normans led to a disaster which might have turned the scale in favour of the English. Unacquainted with the ground, a considerable body of the Norman cavalry, galloping down the north side of the hill of Senlac, suddenly found themselves floundering in a morass, and the flying foe, perceiving their hapless condition, turned upon them and slew the greater number.

    The Norman panegyrist of the Conqueror tells us that Count Eustace, imagining that the English had been strongly reinforced, rode back with fifty knights to William, and again advised him to retreat, when at the moment he was speaking he was struck by some one between the shoulder-blades with such violence that the blood gushed from his mouth and nostrils, and he was borne from the field in a dying state. How and by whom such a blow -- a blow which Orderic says was heard -- could be struck at that moment upon that spot, even in the darkness, without the dealer of it being detected, I am at a loss to imagine. The enemy had been driven from that portion of the ground, and Eustace, with fifty knights at his back, was speaking confidentially to the Duke, who was certainly not without his own officers and attendants. They were both on horseback too, and so heavy a blow between the shoulder-blades could only have been dealt with a mace by a mounted man, or by one on foot with the long-handled axe of a Saxon soldier, and in neither case without observation, as the assailant must have been close to him, and could not have escaped instant death. Remember, it was on the summit of the hill, in the open air, with the sky for a background, and the darkness must have been Egyptian if the erect form of a man could escape the observation of so many surrounding friends and followers. If there be any truth in the story, the incident occurred at an earlier period, during the confusion of the fight, in the midst of the mélée, and not at the e e e e e e e e e time stated by ththe w writeter.r.

    I have dwelt upon this point because it will be found of importance hereafter.

    That Count Eustace was rewarded for his services, whatever they may have been, for they are not particularized, by large grants of land in England there can be little doubt, but he speedily forfeited them by his attempt, in 1067, to seize Dover Castle, at the instigation of the disaffected men of Kent, during William's absence in Normandy; and though many manors were probably restored to him on his subsequent reconciliation with the Conqueror, they cannot at present be distinguished from those which were added to them at a later period, or might have been acquired by his son, Eustace III, who is the tenant recorded in Domesday, and at the time of its compilation was about twenty-seven. The attempt on Dover failed, through the loyalty of the royal garrison and the personal hostility to Eustace entertained by the townsmen from the recollection of the fatal affray in 1051. A vigorous sally on the besiegers compelled them to retreat, and a report that Bishop Odo was advancing with a large force, created a panic that sent them flying in confusion back to their ships, which few of them reached in safety, many being slain, and more taken prisoners, amongst whom William of Poitiers mentions a young nephew of Eustace, of whose name or subsequent fate we have no information.

    Eustace himself contrived to escape to his own country, but on the King's return to England in 1068, the Count of Boulogne was outlawed, and his honours and lands in this country forfeited. By what means he regained the favour and friendship of the Conqueror is unknown. William seems never to have thoroughly trusted him, as he took hostages for his good behaviour before the expedition to Hastings, and now, after this overt act of treason, the avowed object of which was to deprive him of his hardly won crown, forgiveness was out of the question, except from motives of that crafty policy which was throughout his life the sole guide of the Conqueror's conduct. What those motives were on this occasion must be left to conjecture, but Eustace was a dangerous neighbour, and owed fealty to Philip l King of France, as well as to William 1, King of England. It was at the instigation of the former over-lord that he had broken with the latter and allied himself with the Kentish insurgents, and William may have thought no price too dear to secure at least his neutrality in prospect of a war with France.

    In 1071 he espoused the cause of Richilde and her son, Baldwin, Count of Flanders, and in the February of that year defeated their competitor, Robert the Frison, at Montcassel, and, pursuing him to St. Omer, took him prisoner. On regaining his liberty some few months afterwards, Robert in his turn defeated Eustace, and took him prisoner at the battle of Broqueroie.

    Godfrey, the brother of Eustace, Chancellor of France and Bishop of Paris, ransomed him, and Robert, to obtain his alliance, ceded to him the Forest of Bethlo and the Castle of Sperli.

    Various dates have been given of his death. One writer placing it in 1065, in which case he could not have fought at Senlac. The "Art de Vérifier les Dates," which denies this and also ttttthe date of 1080,,,,,, givenn by another author, prolongs las existence to 1093; but no authority is quoted, and the probability is in favour of 1080, as the late Sir Henry Ellis cites a charter in winch Ida, the second wife of this Eustace, is described as a widow in 1081. The point is of great importance, because if he did not die till 1093, he must have been the Count Eustace of Boulogne who was implicated in the rebellion against Rufus in 1088 (as stated by the compilers of the great work above mentioned), and also the Count Eustace of Domesday, which I think it is perfectly clear he was not.

    The author of "Carmen de Bello," said to have been Guy, Bishop of Amiens, recounts with great gusto a barbarous outrage committed by Eustace and three other knights -- namely, Walter Giffard, Hugh de Montfort, and some one he calls "the heir of Ponthieu" [" Pontivi nobilis hæres"], on the still breathing but mortally-wounded Harold, who, pierced through the right eye by a falling arrow, had sunk in agony at the foot of his standard. One knight thrust his lance through the shield of the dying King, and stabbed him in the breast; another assailant finished the work by striking off his head with his sword: but even this vengeance was not enough; a third pierced the dead body and scattered about the entrails; the fourth coming, it would seem, too late for any more efficient share in the deed, cut off the king's leg as he lay dead!

    Mr. Freeman, while reprobating in a proper spirit this "inglorious exploit," accepts it as a matter of fact, though it is not alluded to by any other contemporary, and is partially contradicted by their accounts of the death of Harold.

    I place no faith in it whatever. William of Poitiers is silent altogether on the subject; Orderic simply says, "Harold was slain in the first onset." From Wace we receive the earliest account of the fall of the arrow, of Harold's attempting to extract it, and breaking the shaft; of his leaning for support, in his agony, on his shield, and being attacked by two knights, one of wbom struck him down by a blow on the head, and the other, as he attempted to regain his footing, severely wounded him in the thigh, which was cut to the bone; but he honestly adds that by whose arm he was slain he knew not, and never heard. The Bayeux Tapestry corroborates this account. Harold is first depicted with the fatal arrow in his eye, and then prostrate in front of a knight who, as he is attempting to rise (the action is unmistakable) is dealing him a blow on the thigh with his long Norman sword.

    William of Malmesbury says that Harold fell from having his brain pierced with an arrow from a distance, and that one of the soldiers with a sword gashed his thigh as he lay prostrate, for which shameful and cowardly action he was branded with ignominy by William and dismissed the service.

    Who was this nameless soldier? Certainly not one of the noble and distinguished warriors on whom the Latin libeller has flung his wretched calumnies. Who was the heir of Ponthieu he speaks of? Mr. Freeman says: "Nor are we amazed to find the son of Guy of Ponthieu foremost in showing despite to the man who had once been his father's prisoner." Why? -- what had Harold done to injure Guy of Ponthieu? He was the injured, not the offender! Guy I, Count of Ponthieu, who arrested Harold when thrown upon his coast in 1062, had succeeded his brother Enguerrand II, who was slain before Arques in 1053, and died circa 1100, leaving by his wife Ada, who died before him, an only child, Agnes, married to Robert de Belesme. He is said to have had a son named lvo, whom he had associated with himself in the government, but the boy as well as his inother preceded him to the grave, and the heir of Ponthieu in 1066 was, if not this young lvo -- in which case I give the Bishop joy of his great nephew -- no other than the Bishop himself ! As regards the person who is the especial subject of this memoir, the "cowardly" Eustace Count of Boulogne -- his share in the brutality, whatever it was, can only be brought home to him by some more credible witness than a romancer, who tells us that Duke William slew two thousand English at the battle of Hastings with his own hand ! I have already expressed my doubts about the period of the battle when Eustace received the terrible blow in the back, which caused the blood to burst from his mouth and nostrils and, according to Orderic, to be "borne from the field in a dying state."

    If this incident occurred in the heat and confusion of the fight -- and otherwise it appears impossible -- Eustace was not present at the fall of Harold. Under any circumstances, if he were, and had been guilty of one of the dastardly acts the Bishop celebrates, the detestation, deserved or not, which the English seem to have held him in, would have caused them to spread the scandal far and wide. When it is proved to me that an heir to the County of Ponthieu was in the battle, I will reconsider the evidence against the Count of Boulogne.

    II married Princess of England Goda (Godgifu) about 1050. Goda (daughter of King of England Æthelred II "The Unready" and of Normandy Emma) was born about 1009 in Wessex, England; died before 1056 in Lewes, Sussex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  47. 231.  Count of Namur III AlbertCount of Namur III Albert Descendancy chart to this point (146.II11, 95.Ermengarde10, 63.Bonne9, 40.Godfrey8, 27.Gonzelon7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1020 in of Namur, Belgium; died on 22 Jun 1102.

    III married Ida Billung about 1066 in Chiny, Luxem., Belgium. Ida (daughter of Duke of Saxony II Bernard and Elika von Schweinfurt) was born about 1024 in Saxony, Germany; died in Namur, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 372. Count of Namur I Godfrey  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1073 in Namur, Namur, Belgium; died on 19 Aug 1139 in Florette, Normandy, France.

  48. 232.  Henry I DurburyHenry I Durbury Descendancy chart to this point (146.II11, 95.Ermengarde10, 63.Bonne9, 40.Godfrey8, 27.Gonzelon7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1016; died in 1080.

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 373. Countess of Durbury Mahaut  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1031 in of Tutbury Castle, Staffordshire, England.

  49. 233.  Duke of Alsace-Lorraine II ThierryDuke of Alsace-Lorraine II Thierry Descendancy chart to this point (147.Hedwig11, 95.Ermengarde10, 63.Bonne9, 40.Godfrey8, 27.Gonzelon7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1044 in Bar-le-Duc, Meuse, Lorraine, France; died on 23 Jan 1115.

    II married of Burgundy Ermentrude de Burgundy about 1089. Ermentrude (daughter of William I "The Great", Count of Burgundy and Macon and Stephanie de Longwy) was born in 1055 in Rheim, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France; died on 8 Mar 1105 in Bar-le-Duc, Meuse, Lorraine, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 374. Renaud de Bar-le-Duc  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1077 in Bar-le-Duc, Meuse, Lorraine, France; died on 10 Mar 1149.

    II married Gertrude De Flanders in 1095 in Alsace, France. Gertrude (daughter of Robert, Count of Flanders and Artois I and Gertrud Wettin) was born in 1064 in Flanders, Belgium; died in 1117 in Lorraine, Alsace, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 303. Duke of Alsace, Count of Flanders III Thierry  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1099 in Alsace, France; died on 17 Jan 1167/68.

    II married Countess of Formbach Hedwige about 1080 in Lorraine, France. Hedwige (daughter of Count of Formbach Frederick and Gertrude von Haldensleben) was born about 1060; died about 1085. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 375. Duke of Lorraine I Simon  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1076 in Lorraine, France; died on 19 Apr 1138; was buried in Sturzelbronu, Germany.

  50. 234.  of Lorraine Beatrixof Lorraine Beatrix Descendancy chart to this point (147.Hedwig11, 95.Ermengarde10, 63.Bonne9, 40.Godfrey8, 27.Gonzelon7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1)

    Beatrix married Count of Burgundy and Macon Stephen de Macon about 1087. Stephen (son of William I "The Great", Count of Burgundy and Macon and Stephanie de Longwy) was born about 1065 in Mâcon, Saône-et-Loire, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France; died on 27 May 1102 in during the Crusades, Turkey. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 376. Count of Macon and Auxonne William (Guillaume) de Macon, III  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1088 in Burgandy, France; died on 27 Sep 1155.
    2. 377. Count of Burgundy and Macon III Rainald  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1090; died after 22 Jan 1148.
    3. 378. Elizabeth de Macon  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1094; died after 1125.
    4. 379. Clemence-Marguerite de Macon  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1092; died before 8 Feb 1164.

  51. 235.  Baldwin de GandBaldwin de Gand Descendancy chart to this point (148.Ralph11, 97.Ermengade10, 64.Otgive9, 41.I8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1050 in Aalst, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium.

  52. 236.  Lord Folkingham Gilbert de Gant, Lord of FolkinghamLord Folkingham Gilbert de Gant, Lord of Folkingham Descendancy chart to this point (148.Ralph11, 97.Ermengade10, 64.Otgive9, 41.I8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1048 in Aalst, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium; died in 1094 in Bardney,Folkingham, Lincolnshire, England; was buried in Bardney, Lincolnshire, England.

    Notes:

    Friend and companion of William the Conqueror.
    He was made Lord of Folkinghan, Lincolnshire & held 172 English manors.

    Gilbert married Alice de Montfort about 1070 in Folkingham, Lincolnshire, England. Alice (daughter of Hugh de Montfort and Alice de Beauffoe) was born about 1052 in Montfort-sur-Risle, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 380. Earl Lincoln Walter de Gaunt  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1092 in Folkingham, Lincolnshire, England; died in 1139.
    2. 381. Felia de Gaunt  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1070 in Folkingham, Lincolnshire, England.
    3. 382. Henry de Gaunt  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1072 in Folkingham, Lincolnshire, England.
    4. 383. Ralph de Gaunt  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1074 in Folkingham, Lincolnshire, England.
    5. 384. Emma de Gant  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1076 in Folkingham, Lincolnshire, England; died in 1135.
    6. 385. Hugh de Gaunt de Montfort  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1078 in Folkingham, Lincolnshire, England.
    7. 386. Geoffrey de Gaunt  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1080 in Folkingham, Lincolnshire, England.
    8. 387. Matilda de Gaunt  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1082 in Folkingham, Lincolnshire, England.
    9. 388. Maud of Chester Robert de Gaunt  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1084 in Folkingham, Lincolnshire, England; died in 1153.
    10. 389. Gilbert de Gaunt  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1086 in Folkingham, Lincolnshire, England; died before 1094.
    11. 390. Alice de Gaunt  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1088 in Folkingham, Lincolnshire, England.

  53. 237.  Alix de NamurAlix de Namur Descendancy chart to this point (149.Ermisende11, 98.I10, 65.Giselbert9, 41.I8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1117 in Namur, Namur, Belgium; died on 31 Jul 1195 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; was buried in Mons, Mons, Hainaut, Belgium.

    Alix married Baldwin IV "Le Bâtisseur" Count of Hainaut about 1140 in Namur, Belgium. Baldwin (son of Baldwin, Count of Hainaut III and Yolande von Guelders) was born in 1108 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; died on 8 Nov 1171 in Valenciennes, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; was buried in St. Waldthud Abbey, Mons, Hainaut, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 391. Baldwin, Count of Hainaut V  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1150 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; died on 17 Dec 1195 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; was buried in Mons, Mons, Hainaut, Belgium.
    2. 392. Agnes de Hainault  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1141 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; died in 1173 in Laon, Belgium.

  54. 238.  Renaud de Bar-le-DucRenaud de Bar-le-Duc Descendancy chart to this point (151.II11, 100.Gerard10, 68.II9, 42.Judith8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1077 in Bar-le-Duc, Meuse, Lorraine, France; died on 10 Mar 1149.

  55. 239.  Duke of Alsace, Count of Flanders III ThierryDuke of Alsace, Count of Flanders III Thierry Descendancy chart to this point (151.II11, 100.Gerard10, 68.II9, 42.Judith8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1099 in Alsace, France; died on 17 Jan 1167/68.

    III married Sibylla d'Anjou about 1134. Sibylla (daughter of Fulk V "The Younger" d'Anjou, Count of Anjou King of Jerusalem and of Maine Ermengarde de la Fletche) was born in 1112 in Anjou, Isère, Rhône-Alpes, France; died in 1165 in Abbey of St. Lazarus, Bethany, Palastine. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 393. Count of Boulogne Matthew d'Alsace  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1137 in Flanders, Belgium; died on 25 Jul 1173 in Battle of Driencourt.
    2. 394. of Flanders Marguerite I de Flandre  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1135 in Bas-Rhin, Alsace, France; died on 15 Nov 1194 in France, Lot-et-Garonne, Aquitaine, France; was buried in Bruges, Brugge, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium.
    3. 395. Count of Flanders and Artois Philip "The Great"  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1128; died in 1191.

    Family/Spouse: Suanhilde. Suanhilde died in 1133. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 396. of Flanders Laurette  Descendancy chart to this point

  56. 240.  Duke of Lorraine I SimonDuke of Lorraine I Simon Descendancy chart to this point (151.II11, 100.Gerard10, 68.II9, 42.Judith8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1076 in Lorraine, France; died on 19 Apr 1138; was buried in Sturzelbronu, Germany.

    I married Adelaide de Leuven about 1107 in Nancy, France. Adelaide (daughter of Count of Leuven Henry III de Leuven and Gertrude De Flanders) was born about 1089 in France; died about 1158. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 397. of Lorraine Agathe  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1120; died after 1147.
    2. 398. Duke of Lorraine I Matthias  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1119 in Lorraine, France; died on 13 May 1176.

  57. 241.  Count of Macon and Auxonne William (Guillaume) de Macon, IIICount of Macon and Auxonne William (Guillaume) de Macon, III Descendancy chart to this point (152.Beatrix11, 100.Gerard10, 68.II9, 42.Judith8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1088 in Burgandy, France; died on 27 Sep 1155.

    William married Poncette de Treves in 1088/1140. Poncette was born about 1090 in Treves, France; died about 1156. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 399. Count of Macon and Vienne I Gerard  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1112; died on 15 Sep 1184.
    2. 400. Count of Auxonne and Traves Stephen (Etienne) de Macon, II  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1122 in France; died after 21 Jul 1173.

  58. 242.  Count of Burgundy and Macon III RainaldCount of Burgundy and Macon III Rainald Descendancy chart to this point (152.Beatrix11, 100.Gerard10, 68.II9, 42.Judith8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1090; died after 22 Jan 1148.

    III married of Lorraine Agathe about 1130. Agathe (daughter of Duke of Lorraine I Simon and Adelaide de Leuven) was born about 1120; died after 1147. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 401. Countess of Burgundy I Beatrice  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1143; died on 15 Nov 1184.

  59. 243.  Elizabeth de MaconElizabeth de Macon Descendancy chart to this point (152.Beatrix11, 100.Gerard10, 68.II9, 42.Judith8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1094; died after 1125.

    Elizabeth married Count of Blois Hugo (Hugh), I about 1110. Hugo (son of Count of Blois and Champagne III Theobald and of Maine Garsende) was born about 1048 in Blois, France; died in 1126. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  60. 244.  Clemence-Marguerite de MaconClemence-Marguerite de Macon Descendancy chart to this point (152.Beatrix11, 100.Gerard10, 68.II9, 42.Judith8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1092; died before 8 Feb 1164.

    Notes:

    Died:
    Abbey des Ayes, France

    Clemence-Marguerite married Guigues IV d'Albon in 1132. Guigues was born about 1095; died on 28 Jun 1142 in La Buissaire, France; was buried in Notre Dame de Grenoble, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  61. 245.  Count of Holland Floris II "The Fat" Van HollandCount of Holland Floris II "The Fat" Van Holland Descendancy chart to this point (154.Dirk11, 101.Floris10, 69.Dirk9, 43.Liutgard8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1085 in Vlaardingen, Zuid Holland, Netherlands; died on 2 Mar 1121 in Egmond aan Zee, Noord Holland, Nethrelands.

    Family/Spouse: Pétronille d Alsace. Pétronille was born about 1082 in Lorraine, France; died on 23 May 1144 in RijnsburgKatwijk, Zuid Holland, Netherlands. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 402. Count of Holland Dirk VI Van Holland  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1114 in Den Haag, Zuid Holland, Netherlands; died on 5 Aug 1157 in RijnsburgKatwijk, Zuid Holland, Netherlands.

  62. 246.  Holy Roman Emperor IV HeinrichHoly Roman Emperor IV Heinrich Descendancy chart to this point (155.Heinrich11, 102.Konrad10, 70.Adelaide9, 44.Eva8, 29.Siegfried7, 15.Cunigunda6, 7.Ermentrude5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born on 11 Nov 1050 in Goslar, Germany; died on 7 Aug 1106 in Liege, Belgium.

    IV married Bertha de Savoy about 1072 in Schwaben, Germany. Bertha (daughter of Count of Maurienne and Chablais Oddon and of Torino Adelaide) was born on 21 Sep 1051 in Maurienne, France; died on 27 Dec 1087. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 403. Princess of Germany Agnes  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1072 in of Klosterneuburg, Austria; died on 24 Sep 1143; was buried in Klosterneuburg, Austria.
    2. 404. Holy Roman Emperor Conrad  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1071/1097; died in 1101.
    3. 405. Holy Roman Emperor V Henry  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 11 Aug 1086; died on 23 May 1125 in Utrecht.

  63. 247.  Count of Virtus Humbert de BloisCount of Virtus Humbert de Blois Descendancy chart to this point (159.Stephen11, 103.III10, 71.Odo9, 45.Bertha8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1094.

  64. 248.  Count of Blois and Champagne Theobald IV de BloisCount of Blois and Champagne Theobald IV de Blois Descendancy chart to this point (159.Stephen11, 103.III10, 71.Odo9, 45.Bertha8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born on 2 Apr 1093 in Blois, Loir-et-Cher, France; died on 8 Jan 1151/52; was buried on 10 Jan 1152.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Name: Thibaud IV
    • Birth: Abt 1088, of Blois, Loir-et-cher, France
    • Death: 8 Jan 1152

    Theobald married Princess of Carinthia Mathilde von Sponheim in 1123 in Blois, Loir-et-cher, France. Mathilde (daughter of Duke of Carinthia, Margrave of Istre II Engelbert and Utha von Passau) was born in 1097 in Karnten, Austria; died on 13 Dec 1160 in Fontrevault, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 406. Adele de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1140 in Blois, Loire-et-Cher, France; died on 4 Jun 1206 in Paris, Seine, France.
    2. 407. Count of Blois Theobald V "The Good" de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1127 in Blois, Loir-et-Cher, France; died in 1190.
    3. 408. Count of Champagne and Brie Henry I "The Liberal" de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1126 in Blois, Loir-et-Cher, France; died on 17 Mar 1181 in Troyes, Aube, Champagne-Ardenne, France.
    4. 409. Count of Sancerre Stephen (Etienne) de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1133 in Blois, Loir-et-Cher, France; died in 1191 in France.
    5. 410. Cardinal of Rhems William de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1135 in Blois, Loir-et-Cher, France; died on 7 Sep 1202 in France.
    6. 411. Marie de Champagne  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1129 in Champagne, France; died on 17 Aug 1190 in Fonterault, France.

  65. 249.  Bishop of Winchester Henry de BloisBishop of Winchester Henry de Blois Descendancy chart to this point (159.Stephen11, 103.III10, 71.Odo9, 45.Bertha8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1099; died on 6 Aug 1171.

  66. 250.  Matilda (Maud) de BloisMatilda (Maud) de Blois Descendancy chart to this point (159.Stephen11, 103.III10, 71.Odo9, 45.Bertha8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1086; died on 25 Nov 1120 in Drowned in wreck of the White Ship near Barfleur, Manche, France.

    Family/Spouse: Earl of Chester Richard d'Avranches. Richard (son of Earl of Chester Hugh "Lupus" d'Avranches and Countess Of Chester Ermentrude de Clermont) was born about 1094; died on 25 Nov 1120 in Drowned in wreck of the White Ship near Barfleur, Manche, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  67. 251.  Lithiuse (Adele) de BloisLithiuse (Adele) de Blois Descendancy chart to this point (159.Stephen11, 103.III10, 71.Odo9, 45.Bertha8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1094.

  68. 252.  Agnes de BloisAgnes de Blois Descendancy chart to this point (159.Stephen11, 103.III10, 71.Odo9, 45.Bertha8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1088; died in 1129.

  69. 253.  Eléonore de BloisEléonore de Blois Descendancy chart to this point (159.Stephen11, 103.III10, 71.Odo9, 45.Bertha8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1104; died in 1147.

    Family/Spouse: Count of Vermandois Raoul I de Vermandois. Raoul (son of Hugh "The Great" Capet, Duke of France and Burgundy and Adelaide de Vermandois) was born in 1085; died on 14 Oct 1152. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 369. Hugh de Vermandois  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 9 Apr 1127; died on 4 Nov 1212 in Cersroy, France.

  70. 254.  Alice de BloisAlice de Blois Descendancy chart to this point (159.Stephen11, 103.III10, 71.Odo9, 45.Bertha8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1091 in Blois, Loir-et-Cher, France.

  71. 255.  King of England Stephen de BloisKing of England Stephen de Blois Descendancy chart to this point (159.Stephen11, 103.III10, 71.Odo9, 45.Bertha8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1096 in Blois, France; died on 25 Oct 1154 in Dover Castle, Kent, England; was buried in Faversham Abbey, Kent, England.

    Notes:

    BIOGRAPHY: http://www.dcs.hull.ac.uk/cgi-bin/gedlkup/n=royal?royal01397

    Reigned 1135-1154. He seized the throne from Matilda who invaded England in 1139. The civil war that followed proved him a brave soldier but revealed his lack of political sense. In 1152, after much of the country had been ravaged in factional fighting and the royal administration had broken down, Stephen recognized Matilda's son Henry as heir to the throne. Duke of Normandy 1135-1144, deposed. Duke of Blois, Count of Mortain, Count of Boulogne.

    Stephen married Countess of Boulogne Matilda de Talvas in 1125 in Westminster, London, England. Matilda (daughter of Count of Boulogne and Lens Eustace III de Talvas and Princess of Scotland Mary mac Maíl Coluim) was born about 1105 in Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 3 May 1152 in Hedingham Castle, Essex, England; was buried in Faversham Abbey, Kent, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 412. Marie de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1136 in Blois, Loir-et-Cher, France; died on 25 Jul 1182 in Convent of St Austrebert, France.
    2. 413. Baldwin de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1126; died before 2 Dec 1135 in London, Middlesex, England.
    3. 414. Eustace IV Count and Earl of Boulogne  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1131; died on 16 Aug 1153 in Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk, England.
    4. 415. Matilda  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1133; died in Tower of London, London, Middlesex, England.
    5. 416. Earl of Surrey William de Blois  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1132 in Blois, France; died on 11 Oct 1159 in Toulouse, France.

  72. 256.  Count of Chartres William de BloisCount of Chartres William de Blois Descendancy chart to this point (159.Stephen11, 103.III10, 71.Odo9, 45.Bertha8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1086; died in 1150.

    Family/Spouse: Agnes de Sully. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 417. Margaret de Champagne  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1090 in Leicestershire, England; died on 15 Dec 1145.

  73. 257.  Count of Champagne and Brie Eudes (Odo) de BloisCount of Champagne and Brie Eudes (Odo) de Blois Descendancy chart to this point (159.Stephen11, 103.III10, 71.Odo9, 45.Bertha8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1092.

    Notes:

    The Conqueror and His Companions
    by J.R. Planché, Somerset Herald. London: Tinsley Brothers, 1874........

    Son of Etienne II, Comte de Champagne and Brie, by Adele, supposed to have been a daughter of Richard II, Duke of Normandy, but by which of his wives or mistresses has not been ascertained. Now if such were the fact, Odo was the nephew of Duke Robert, the father of the Conqueror, and consequently first cousin of the latter and of his sister Adelaide or Adeliza, as far as blood was concerned. A marriage with her, therefore, would have been within the prohibited degrees so rigidly construed by the Church of Rome. William of Jumiegrave;ges, who styles him Count of Champagne, says he was nearly allied to King William by consanguinity, being grandson of Maud, daughter to Richard I, Duke of Normandy, wife of Odo, Earl of Blois and Chartres. This assertion is still more unfortunate, for Maud died childless, and Etienne, the father of our Odo, was the son of the Count of Blois' second wife Ermengarde, daughter of Robert I, Count of Auvergne, whom he married in 1020. I therefore deny the maternal descent of Odo from any near relation of William, Duke of Normandy, of whom he has been set down as a kinsman on the above authority only.

    Dugdale, who appears to have been perfectly bewildered respecting him, has printed in his Monasticon two accounts, one from the Book of Meaux, an abbey in Holderness, and the other from the Register of Fountains Abbey, which is nearly verbatim, but in one or two instances more explicit.

    The story as told in them is as follows: Odo having killed a magnate of his own country, took refuge in the dominions of his kinsman, William, Duke of Normandy, who gave him, through the intercession of the Archbishop of Rouen, his sister for wife, and subsequently bestowed upon him the island (according to the Book of Meaux), the county (according to the Register of Fountains), of Holderness. To the same Archbishop, not named, he is said to have been indebted for the grant of the county "comitatum" (the Register of Fountains reads "civitatem") of Albemarle on condition that he should attend the primate in any expedition with ten knights, and bear his standard before him.

    The author of L'Art de Vérifier les Dates, and Père Anselm follow this s s s s s s s s s account, b bubut spepecicify the Archbishop as Jean de Bayeux, who entertained a great friendship for Odo, and, with the consent of the Chapter, bestowed upon him the lands of Aumale on the above-named condition.

    Now let us see what light the crucial test of dates flings upon these statements. Etienne, the father of Odo, could not have been born earlier than 1021, and would have been about sixteen or seventeen when he succeeded his father in 1037 as Comte de Champagne and Brie. Allowing that he married before he was of full age, say 1040, Odo must have been a mere child at his death in 1047/8, when he was immediately dispossessed of his inheritance by his uncle, Thibaut III, legally, it would appear, according to the law at that period, which, if the heir to the lordship was not of sufficient age to receive investiture by the ceremony of girding with the sword, authorized the nearest in blood of full age to claim the succession. Sharp practice, it may be said, but still the law, and one, it may be worth remarking, which would justify the rebellions against William in the first years of his rule had he even been legitimate.

    At what time Odo took refuge in the Court of William, Duke of Normandy, is not stated, but he must have been a most precocious young swashbuckler if he killed "a magnate of his own country" before he entered his teens, and the loss of his estates would have been quite sufficient to have caused him at a later period to seek his fortune elsewhere, without having killed anyone fairly or foully.

    At the time of the invasion of England Odo would have been about five-and-twenty, and what more likely than, having nothing to lose and everything to gain, he should eagerly have volunteered his services to William? But if we are to believe that Odo was indebted to Jean de Bayeux for the hand of his wife and the lands of Aumale, how could he be the "Sire d'Aubemare" who fought at Senlac in 1066, when the said Jean de Bayeux was not elevated to the primacy till after the death of Archbishop Maurilius in 1067?

    The labours of Mr. Stapleton before alluded to, and those of the authors of Recherches sur le Domesday, enable us to solve the riddle in the most satisfactory manner. The old Norman Chroniclers state clearly enough that Odo de Champagne was the husband of the Conqueror's sister, though differing as to the fact of her being of the whole or the half blood, but not one of them had the kindness to inform us, if they knew, that the lady had been twice previously married, and had left issue by each husband.

    The facts of the case, which have been elicited from the records of the Church of St. Martin d'Auchi (de Alceio), commonly called of Aumale, from its vicinity to the town of that name, are as follows: In or about the year 1000 a castle was built on the river Eu, now known as the Bresle, at the point where it divides the provinces of Normandy and Picardy, by a certain Guerinfroi (Guerinfrides), who also, in 1027, founded in its neighbourhood the Abbey of St. Martin d'Auchi. This Guerinfroi, who was Sire d'Aumale (not Count, as he has been incorrectly called), had an only daughter named Berta, who became the wife of Hugh II, Comte de Ponthieu, and mother by him of Enguerrand, or Ingleram, Sire d'Aumale in right of his mother, who married Adelaide, sister of the Conqueror, and was killed in an ambush at St. Aubin, near Arques, in 1053, leaving an only daughter, named Adelaide after her mother, and having settled on his wife the lands of Aumale in dower. The widow of Enguerrand, being still young, married secondly, and in the first year of her widowhood, Lambert, Count of Lens, in Artois, and brother of Eustace II, Count of Boulogne, and had by him a daughter, named Judith, whose hand was given by her uncle, William the Conqueror, to Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland. Count Lambert could scarcely have seen the birth of his child, for he was killed at Lille the following year, in a battle between Baldwin, Count of Flanders, and the Emperor Henry III. A widow for the second time, and still in the prime of life, she married, thirdly, Odo of Champagne, by whom she was the mother of Stephen, who, on the death of his elder sister Adelaide, became the first Comte d'Aumale, or Earl of Albemarle, the Seigneurie having been made a Comte by King William, but upon what occasion and at what time we have no evidence.

    The name of Adeliza with the title of "Comitissa de Albemarle" occurs in Domesday, but not that of Odo, which first appears in connection with English transactions in 1088 (1st of William Rufus), when Count Odo and his son Stephen gave the manor and church of Hornsea, in the wapentake of Holderness, to the Abbey of St. Mary of York.

    This latter fact also leads to the correction of Orderic Vital's assertion, that King William granted the earldom of Holderness to Odo of Champagne at the same time that he distributed cities and counties with great honours and domains among other lords who had assisted him in the Conquest, viz, in 1070. In the first place, Holderness was not an earldom; and in the second, as late as the completion of Domesday, A.D. 1086, the whole district so named was still part of the honour of Drogo de Brevere, a Fleming who had fought for William at Senlac, and received the greater part of the territory of Holderness amongst other portions of the spoil.

    The gift of the lands (Dugdale says, of the city) of Aumale to Odo by the Archbishop of Rouen has also to be explained, for as Jean de Bayeux, if it were he, as stated by the author of L'Art de Vérifier les Dates,,,, wassss not advanced to the primacy before 1067, such donatiooon coouuld not have been made previous to the invasion of England, at which period, and as late as 1086, the city and Castle of Aumale, with such lands as had not been given to the church of Auchi, were in possession of Adeliza, as Lady or Countess of Aumale, the wife, or if she were deceased, the stepdaughter of that very Odo.

    It depends therefore entirely upon the date of Odo's marriage, whether it was he who, in 1066, was the "Sire d'Aubemare" (in right of his wife) alluded to by the rhyming chronicler as a combatant in the great battle. The evidence brought to light by the industry of Mr. Stapleton, and published by him in the 23rd vol. of the Archaeologia, supplemented by his letter to the late Sir Charles G. Young, Garter-King-of-Arms, and communicated by the latter to the Collectanea Topographica et Genealogica, vol. vi. p. 265, and also set forth by Mr. Stapleton in his notes on the Norman rolls of the Exchequer, has been epitomized by the authors of Recherches sur le Domesday, published in 1842, and it is singular, therefore, that the information of the triple marriage of the Countess of Ponthieu should have escaped the vigilance of Mr. Freeman, who has been led by Mr. Stapleton into the serious error which his later discoveries allowed him to correct, of making Odo the husband of the younger Adelaide, who at the time the record was written had succeeded, as daughter and sole heir of Count Enguerrand, to the "Suzeraineté""" offfff Aumale.....

    Whether the expatriated Count of Champagne fleshed his maiden sword at Senlac or not, he appears to have made no mark either for good or for evil in the annals of this country till, misled by ambition, he was induced to join in the conspiracy the collapse of which has given him an unenviable reputation in them.

    History is quite silent about him until after the death of the Conqueror, when we are told that Odo found himself embarrassed by his position as a feudatory of William Rufus in England and of Robert Court-heuse in Normandy. He owed allegiance to each; but how could he serve two masters who were at war with one another? He decided in favour of Rufus, and received an English garrison in his Castle of Aumale, which, in conjunction with his son Stephen, he enlarged and strengthened, at the expense of the royal treasury, on the invasion of Normandy by the Red King in 1090.

    Five years afterwards, however, he joined in a conspiracy with Robert de Mowbray, William d'Eu, and other disaffected nobles, to depose Rufus and place his own son Stephen d'Aumale upon the throne.

    The conspiracy failing in consequence of timely warning having been given to the King, Odo and his son were both arrested, the former thrown into a prison, from which he never emerged alive, and the latter condemned to have his eyes put out; but the piteous prayers of his wife and family, to say nothing of the payment of a considerable sum of money, obtained a remission of his sentence and restoration to liberty. How long Odo lingered in his dungeon is unknown. The exact date of his death is as uncertain as nearly every other part of his history, but it is presumed to have taken place in 1108.

    Dugdale says, "the lordships whereof he was possessed, as appears by the Conqueror's Survey, were only these," and he then enumerates certain manors, which, in "the Conqueror's Survey," are distinctly set down as held by Adeliza, Countess of Albemarle, Odo's name, as I have previously stated, not occurring in a single instance throughout the work; but Holderness, he adds, "was not given him till after that Survey." There he is right, as we shall find in the following notice of Drogo de Brevere.


  74. 258.  Bishop of Chalon Phillip de BloisBishop of Chalon Phillip de Blois Descendancy chart to this point (159.Stephen11, 103.III10, 71.Odo9, 45.Bertha8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) died in 1100.

  75. 259.  Emma de BloisEmma de Blois Descendancy chart to this point (159.Stephen11, 103.III10, 71.Odo9, 45.Bertha8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1103 in Blois, Loir-et-Cher, France.

    Family/Spouse: of Winchester Herbert. Herbert died about 1130. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 418. Herbert FitzHerbert  Descendancy chart to this point died in 1155.

  76. 260.  Stephen de AumaleStephen de Aumale Descendancy chart to this point (160.Odo11, 104.Stephen10, 71.Odo9, 45.Bertha8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born before 1070; died in 1127.

    Family/Spouse: Hawise de Mortimer. Hawise (daughter of Ralph de Mortimer and Millicent de Ferrers) was born about 1073. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 419. Agnes de Aumale  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1127.

  77. 261.  Countess of Savoy Adélaïde de MaurienneCountess of Savoy Adélaïde de Maurienne Descendancy chart to this point (161.Humbert11, 105.Joan10, 72.Gerold9, 45.Bertha8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1092 in Savoy, France; died on 18 Nov 1154 in Montmartre Abbey, Paris, France; was buried in Montmartre Abbey, Paris, France.

    Adélaïde married Constable of France Matthieu de Montmorenci in 1141 in Savoie, France. Matthieu was born about 1190. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Adélaïde married King of France Louis VI "The Fat" Capet on 3 Aug 1115 in Paris, Seine, France. Louis (son of King of France Philip I "The Fair" Capet and Countess of Holland Bertha) was born in 1081 in Herbst, France; died on 1 Aug 1137 in Bethizy Castle, Paris, Seine, France; was buried in St Denis, Seine-Saint-Deni, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 350. King of France Louis VII "The Younger" Capet  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1120 in Fontainebleau, France; died on 18 Sep 1180 in Notre Dame de Barbeau, Fontainebleau, France; was buried .
    2. 351. co-King of France Philip Capet  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 29 Aug 1116; died on 13 Oct 1131 in Greve, Paris, France; was buried in Saint-Denis, Paris, France.
    3. 352. Emperor of Constantinople Pierre II Capet  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1125; died in 1183.
    4. 353. Count of Dreux Robert Capet  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1123 in Reims, Marne, France; died on 11 Oct 1184/1185 in Braine, Aisne, France; was buried in Braine, Aisne, France.

  78. 262.  Count of Savoy and Maurienne Amadeus III de SavoyCount of Savoy and Maurienne Amadeus III de Savoy Descendancy chart to this point (161.Humbert11, 105.Joan10, 72.Gerold9, 45.Bertha8, 30.Mathilde7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1095; died on 30 Mar 1148 in Nicosia, Cyprus.

    Amadeus married Mahaut (Mafalda Matilda) d'Albon in 1123. Mahaut died after 1148. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 420. Humbert III de Savoy  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 4 Aug 1136 in Aveillave, Savoy, France; died on 4 Mar 1189 in Cyprus.

  79. 263.  Baldwin, Count of Hainaut IIIBaldwin, Count of Hainaut III Descendancy chart to this point (165.Alix11, 108.II10, 74.Lambert9, 48.Gerberge8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1088 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; died on 17 Jun 1120 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; was buried in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium.

    Baldwin married Yolande von Guelders in 1107. Yolande (daughter of Count of Guelders Gerald (Gerhard) (Gueldres) de Wasseberg, I and Clemence de Poitou) was born in 1089 in Wassenberg, Heinsberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany; died on 10 Nov 1110 in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 296. Baldwin IV "Le Bâtisseur" Count of Hainaut  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1108 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; died on 8 Nov 1171 in Valenciennes, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; was buried in St. Waldthud Abbey, Mons, Hainaut, Belgium.

  80. 264.  Ida de HainaultIda de Hainault Descendancy chart to this point (165.Alix11, 108.II10, 74.Lambert9, 48.Gerberge8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1084 in France; died after 1101.

    Ida married Seigneur de Marl Thomas de Courcy about 1098 in Boves, Somme, France. Thomas (son of Count d'Amiens Enguerrand I de Courcy and Comtesse de Roucy Ade de Marle) was born about 1082 in Boves, Somme, France; died in 1131. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  81. 265.  Sire Dechambrais Henry de FerrersSire Dechambrais Henry de Ferrers Descendancy chart to this point (167.Mahaut11, 111.Henry10, 76.II9, 49.Ermengarde8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1036 in of Ferrieres, Normandy, France; died in 1088 in Of Castle, Tutbury, Staffordshire, England; was buried in Of Castle, Tutbury, Staffordshire, England.

    Henry married Bertha Roberts about 1061 in of Normandy, France. Bertha was born about 1040 in of Gostenois, Normandy, France; died in Darley, Derbyshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 421. Gundreda de Ferrers  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1072 in Darley, Derbyshire, England.

  82. 266.  Count of Boulogne Matthew d'AlsaceCount of Boulogne Matthew d'Alsace Descendancy chart to this point (169.III11, 112.II10, 77.Hedwig9, 49.Ermengarde8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1137 in Flanders, Belgium; died on 25 Jul 1173 in Battle of Driencourt.

    Matthew married Marie de Blois in 1160. Marie (daughter of King of England Stephen de Blois and Countess of Boulogne Matilda de Talvas) was born about 1136 in Blois, Loir-et-Cher, France; died on 25 Jul 1182 in Convent of St Austrebert, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 422. of Boulogne Matilda d'Alsace  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1162 in Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, France; died about 1211 in Louvain, Brabrant, Belgium.
    2. 423. of Boulogne Ida d'Alsace  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1161; died in 1216.
    3. 424. Judith d'Alsace  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1155 in Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, France.

  83. 267.  of Flanders Marguerite I de Flandreof Flanders Marguerite I de Flandre Descendancy chart to this point (169.III11, 112.II10, 77.Hedwig9, 49.Ermengarde8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1135 in Bas-Rhin, Alsace, France; died on 15 Nov 1194 in France, Lot-et-Garonne, Aquitaine, France; was buried in Bruges, Brugge, West-Vlaanderen, Belgium.

    Marguerite married Baldwin, Count of Hainaut V in 1169. Baldwin (son of Baldwin IV "Le Bâtisseur" Count of Hainaut and Alix de Namur) was born in 1150 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; died on 17 Dec 1195 in Mons, Hainaut, Belgium; was buried in Mons, Mons, Hainaut, Belgium. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 425. Isabella d'Hainaut  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 5 Apr 1170 in Valenciennes, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 15 Mar 1190 in Paris, Paris, Ile-De-France, France.
    2. 426. Yolande d'Hainaut  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1175 in Hainaut, France; died on 26 Aug 1219 in Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey.
    3. 427. Baldwin, Count of Hainaut VI  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 11 Jul 1171 in Valenciennes, Nord, Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France; died on 11 Jun 1205 in Veliko Turnovo, Bulgaria.

  84. 268.  Count of Flanders and Artois Philip "The Great"Count of Flanders and Artois Philip "The Great" Descendancy chart to this point (169.III11, 112.II10, 77.Hedwig9, 49.Ermengarde8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1128; died in 1191.

  85. 269.  of Flanders Lauretteof Flanders Laurette Descendancy chart to this point (169.III11, 112.II10, 77.Hedwig9, 49.Ermengarde8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1)

    Family/Spouse: Count of Vermandois Raoul I de Vermandois. Raoul (son of Hugh "The Great" Capet, Duke of France and Burgundy and Adelaide de Vermandois) was born in 1085; died on 14 Oct 1152. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  86. 270.  of Lorraine Agatheof Lorraine Agathe Descendancy chart to this point (170.I11, 112.II10, 77.Hedwig9, 49.Ermengarde8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1120; died after 1147.

    Agathe married Count of Burgundy and Macon III Rainald about 1130. III (son of Count of Burgundy and Macon Stephen de Macon and of Lorraine Beatrix) was born about 1090; died after 22 Jan 1148. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 401. Countess of Burgundy I Beatrice  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1143; died on 15 Nov 1184.

  87. 271.  Duke of Lorraine I MatthiasDuke of Lorraine I Matthias Descendancy chart to this point (170.I11, 112.II10, 77.Hedwig9, 49.Ermengarde8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1119 in Lorraine, France; died on 13 May 1176.

    I married Bertha von Hohenstaufen about 1110 in France. Bertha (daughter of Duke of Swabia Frederick II von Hohenstaufen and of Bavaria Judith) was born about 1123 in Swabia, Germany; died on 25 Mar 1195. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 428. of Lorraine Alix  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1144 in Lorraine, France.

  88. 272.  Count of Macon and Vienne I GerardCount of Macon and Vienne I Gerard Descendancy chart to this point (171.William11, 113.Beatrix10, 77.Hedwig9, 49.Ermengarde8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1112; died on 15 Sep 1184.

    I married of Salins Maurette in 1119/1167. Maurette (daughter of III Walter) died on 15 Sep 1184. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 429. Beatrix de Macon  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1160; died on 8 Apr 1230.
    2. 430. Comte de Macon et de Vienn IV William  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1122/1172; died in 1224.
    3. 431. Sn de Salins IV Gaucher  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1121/1172; died in Aug 1219.
    4. 432. Sn de Vadans Gerard de Macon  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1121/1172; died in 1137/1249.
    5. 433. Archbishop of Besancon Stephen (Etienne) de Macon  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1121/1172; died on 11 Jun 1193.
    6. 434. Renaud de Macon  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1121/1172; died in 1137/1249.
    7. 435. Alexandrine de Macon  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1127/1172; died in 1242.
    8. 436. Ida de Macon  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1122/1172; died in 1224.

  89. 273.  Count of Auxonne and Traves Stephen (Etienne) de Macon, IICount of Auxonne and Traves Stephen (Etienne) de Macon, II Descendancy chart to this point (171.William11, 113.Beatrix10, 77.Hedwig9, 49.Ermengarde8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1122 in France; died after 21 Jul 1173.

    Family/Spouse: Judith d'Alsace. Judith (daughter of Count of Boulogne Matthew d'Alsace and Marie de Blois) was born about 1155 in Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 437. of Burgundy Stephen (Etienne) de Macon, III  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1170 in Burgundy, France.

  90. 274.  Countess of Burgundy I BeatriceCountess of Burgundy I Beatrice Descendancy chart to this point (172.III11, 113.Beatrix10, 77.Hedwig9, 49.Ermengarde8, 31.Charles7, 17.Louis6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1143; died on 15 Nov 1184.

    I married Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I "Barbarossa" von Hohenstaufen on 9 Jun 1156 in Würzburg, Bavaria, Germany. Frederick (son of Duke of Swabia Frederick II von Hohenstaufen and of Bavaria Judith) was born in 1122 in Waiblingen, Germany; died on 10 Jun 1190. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 438. Holy Roman Emperor Philip II von Hohenstaufen  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1177 in Swabia, Germany; died on 21 Jun 1208 in Bamberg, Oberfranken, Bavaria.
    2. 439. Holy Roman Emperor VI Henry  Descendancy chart to this point was born in Nov 1165; died on 28 Sep 1197.

  91. 275.  Jolian NevilleJolian Neville Descendancy chart to this point (175.Jolian11, 114.Gilbert10, 78.Richard9, 50.Baldricus8, 32.Wigerius7, 18.Charles6, 8.Charles5, 4.Louis4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1140.

    Family/Spouse: Amfelicia de Rolleston. Amfelicia was born about 1150. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 440. Jolian Neville  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1187.

  92. 276.  Alice de BeauffoeAlice de Beauffoe Descendancy chart to this point (177.Emma11, 118.Ancitel10, 81.Balso9, 55.Ralph8, 35.Maud7, 21.Adelolf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1033 in Normandy, France.

    Family/Spouse: Hugh de Montfort. Hugh was born about 1026. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 441. Alice de Montfort  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1052 in Montfort-sur-Risle, France.

  93. 277.  Adeliza (Adelina) de ToeniAdeliza (Adelina) de Toeni Descendancy chart to this point (178.Roger11, 119.Fredistina10, 81.Balso9, 55.Ralph8, 35.Maud7, 21.Adelolf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1035 in Tosni, France; died in Lire Abbey, France.

    Family/Spouse: Earl of Hereford William FitzOsbern. William (son of Steward of Normandy (Robert) Osbern de Crepon and Emma (Alberade) d'Ivry) was born in 1030 in Poitiers, Poitou, France; died on 20 Feb 1070/71 in Battle of Cassel, Normandy, France; was buried in Cormeilles Abbey, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 442. Emma FitzOsbern  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1059 in Breteuil, France; died after 1095.

  94. 278.  Raoul de Toeni, Seigneur de Conches-en-Ouche IIRaoul de Toeni, Seigneur de Conches-en-Ouche II Descendancy chart to this point (178.Roger11, 119.Fredistina10, 81.Balso9, 55.Ralph8, 35.Maud7, 21.Adelolf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1029 in Conches, Normandy, France; died on 9 Apr 1102 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England.

    Notes:

    RAOUL DE TOENI

    The Conqueror and His Companions
    by J. R. Planché, Somerset Herald. London: Tinsley Brothers, 1874..

    Raoul (Ralph) de Toeni, Seigneur de Conches, second of that name, was the son or grandson (for it is not quite clear which) of that turbulent Roger de Toeni, who was one of the first to dispute the succession of the base-born William to the ducal throne of Normandy, and who, with his two sons Halbert and Elinance, was slain in a conflict with Roger de Beaumont. You have beard of him before as the messenger of the Duke to the French King with the disastrous tidings of the battle of Mortemer.

    The honourable office of gonfanonier (standardbearer) of Normandy was hereditary in their family, collateral descendants of its dukes from Mahaluc, uncle of Rolf or Rollo, but on whom it was first conferred has not transpired.

    Previous to the battle at Senlac, Wace tells us the Duke ordered the consecrated gonfanon, which the Pope had sent to him, to be brought forth and unfurled. Then taking and raising it, he called to him Raoul de Conches, and said, "Bear my gonfanon, for I would not but do you right. By right and by ancestry your family are gonfanoniers of Normandy, and very good knights have they all been." "Many thanks to you," answered Raoul, "for the recognition of our right, but by my faith the gonfanon shall not be borne by me this day. To-day I claim quittance of that service, for I would serve you in another guise. I will go with you into the battle and fight the English as long as I have life to do so, and be assured that my hand will be worth more than those of twenty such men!"

    There can be no doubt that he was as good as his word, although no especial act of gallantry has been recorded of him, for we find him rewarded by the gift of thirty-seven lordships, nineteen being in Norfolk, and making Flamstead, in Hertfordshire, his principal residence in England.

    Orderic tells us that this Raoul gained great glory in the wars, and was renowned among the first of the Norman nobles for honour and wealth, serving bravely in the armies of King William and Duke Robert, his son, for nearly sixty years. Of course he must mean alternately, for he was one of the nobles who took part with Robert Court-heuse on his first outbreak, in consequence of the insult of his brothers, William and Henry, who threw water on him from a gallery in a house where they were playing at dice. Raoul was banished, and his domains seized by the King, but through the intercession of friends obtained his pardon and the restoration of his estates.

    In 1077, he married Elizabeth, or Isabel, daughter of Simon de Montfort l'Amauri, whose hand he obtained by the audacious act of carrying off by night Agnes, daughter of Richard, Comte d'Evreux, who was his half-sister, and marrying her to the said Simon. Orderic gives an amusing account of this Isabel and her sister-in-law Havise, daughter of William, Comte de Nevers, the wife of her brother Willliam, Comte d'Evreux. The Countess Havise took offence, it appears, at some taunts of the Lady of Conches, and used all her influence with her husband and his barons to have recourse to arms, in which mischievous attempt she unfortunately succeeded. "Both these ladies," the chronicler tells us, "were great talkers, and spirited as well as handsome; they ruled their husbands, oppressed their vassals, and inspired terror in various ways: but still their characters were very different. Havise had wit and eloquence, but she was cruel and avaricious; Isabel, on the contrary, was generous, enterprising, and lively, so that she was beloved and esteemed by those immediately about her. She rode in knightly armour when the vassals took the field, and exhibited as much daring amongst belted knights and men-at-arms as Camilla, the renowned Virgin of Italy, among the squadrons of Tevenus."

    By turns the people of Evreux and Conches plundered and destroyed the property of each other. The Lord of Conches, who was less powerful than the Count of Evreux, sought his sovereign, Robert Court-heuse, and laying before him an account of the losses to which he was exposed by the aggressions of the Count of Evreux, demanded the aid he had a right to expect from his liege lord; but Robert turned a deaf car to his prayer, and Raoul in his distress sought a more powerful protector in the King of England, promising him by his envoys the fealty of all his estates in return for his assistance. Rufus was highly pleased at the proposal, and sent orders to Stephen Count of Aumale and Gerrard de Gournay, with others in command of his forces in Normandy, to give every aid to Raoul de Toeni, and throw supplies of all kinds into his castles.

    In the month of November, 1090, Count William assembled a large force and laid siege to Conches, his two nephews, Richard de Montfort and William de Breteuil joining him with their respective powers. Richard de Montfort was slain while taking possession of the Abbey of St. Peter de Châtillonn at Conches, and in a subsequent attack William de Breteuil was taken prisoner. This worse than civil war, the wagers of it being all nearly related to each other, lasted three years; at length the Count of Evreux and his allies, ashamed that, having commenced hostilities on so frivolous a provocation, they had suffered the greatest losses, consented to a truce, and peace was proposed upon the following terms: -- William de Breteuil paid three thousand livres for his ransom, and made his cousin Roger, eldest son of Raoul de Toeni, heir to the whole of his fief; the Count of Evreux appointed the same youth, who was his nephew, his successor in the comté. "But," adds the pious writer, "Divinee Providence, which is not ruled by the will of man, provided otherwise." The boy was of an excellent disposition and much beloved by his companions, the vassals, and the neighbors. He had a great regard for the clergy and the monks, to whom he paid due reverence. Rejecting the pomp of dress, in which the nobility too much gloried, his whole demeanour was simple and modest. Upon one occasion, when the knights were amusing themselves in the hall at Conches, playing at various games and talking on various subjects, "as the custom is," the Lady Isabel being present, the conversation took a serious turn, and one of Roger's youthful companions said, "I had a dream lately which much alarmed me. I saw our Lord upon the cross, his whole body livid and writhing with agony. My eyes were riveted upon him in the greatest terror." The listeners gravely remarked that so solemn and fearful a dream seemed to forebode some terrible judgment of God upon him. Baldwin, the son of Eustace, Count of Boulogne, who was of that company, said, "I, too, lately saw in a dream our Lord upon the cross, but in my vision He appeared bright and glorious, and smiled benignantly upon me, stretching forth one hand and making the sign of the cross upon my head." The bystanders all agreed that this vision portended some singular grace and favour. Young Roger de Toeni, upon this, said to his mother, "I know some one not far from here who had recently a similar dream." Her curiosity being excited, she pressed him to say who it was, and what had been seen; but the boy blushed, and was unwilling to say more. At length, yielding to the general entreaties of his friends, he said: "A certain person saw in a vision the Lord Jesus, who, laying his hand on his head, blessed him, saying, 'Come quickly to me, beloved, and I will give you the joys of life.' I therefore believe firmly that one whom I know has been called by the Lord, and will not live long."

    The three youths, we are told, experienced different fates, corresponding with what had been foreshadowed to each of them. The first, whose name is not given, was mortally wounded in a hostile inroad, and died without having confessed or received the viaticum. Baldwin, as is well known, took the sign of the Cross, and distinguishing himself in the Holy Wars, was, on the death of his brother Godfrey, elected King of Jerusalem. The youthful heir-presumptive of the Count of Evreux and William de Breteuil took to his bed the same year that he had seen his vision, and departing this life on the 15th of May, was buried amidst general sorrow with his ancestors in the Abbey of St. Peter's at Châtillon, now called off Conches.

    Leaving my readers to decide for themselves the question how much credibility may be attached to this story, the like of which are to be found by scores in the pages of our monkish chronicles, I shall only direct their attention to the interesting view it affords us of the manners and habits of the age in which it was written, the words "as the custom now is" proving that although the anecdote may be mere idle gossip, the picture of domestic life is drawn from personal knowledge and observation. Here we see the high-spirited Lady of Conches, seated on the dais or haut pas, in her own castle hall, the ruins of which were recently and may still be existing, surrounded by her family and their young companions, the knights owing service to her lord, the officers of her household, and her handmaidens in attendance on her -- all the features of the court of baron of the eleventh century familiar to the sight of the narrator; the various groups, each with its favourite pastime or topic of conversation, and the peculiar character imparted to the latter by the religious atmosphere of the age. We have here the earliest glimpse of that future King of Jerusalem when, probably, a newly-belted knight and a guest of Raoul de Toeni, he may have seen for the first time the young Countess Godechilde, daughter of his host, who, just separated from her husband, Robert de Meulent, and still under age, was shortly to become his wife, although not destined to share with him the crown of his eastern kingdom.

    Raoul de Toeni, like his grandfather Roger, made a journey into Sprain, but with a more peaceful object. The former had hoped to carve out with his sword a dominion for himself, as Rollo had done in Normandy and Robert Guiscard in Sicily; but gained nothing by his enterprise except an empty name --- being afterwards distinguished from other members of his family as Roger of Spain.

    His grandson most probably went, like Walter Giffard, to visit the shrine of St. Iago of Compostella.

    Previously to setting out on his journey he attended a chapter at the Abbey of St. Evroult, and implored pardon of the abbot and monks for having abetted Arnould d'Eschafour when he burnt the town of Ouche. Laying his gage on the altar, he made many pious vows to be fulfilled on his safe return, and recommended to their care his physician Goisbert, whom he much loved, and who, as soon as he departed, made his profession as a monk, and kept it for nearly thirty years. Goisbert must, therefore, have been personally known to Orderic -- a fact which increases our reliance on any information he communicates to us respecting the family of De Toeni.

    On Raoul's return, he tells us, the Lord of Conches faithfully redeemed his promises by the gifts of certain lands and privileges to St. Evroult, and that some years afterwards he took Goisbert, the monk, with him to England, and, through his means, added to his former benefactions two farms or manors -- one named Caldecot, in Norfolk, and the other Abington in Worcestershire; his wife, Roger and Ralph, his sons, freely joining in the grant, which was also confirmed by King William.

    Ralph II de Toeni died 24th March 1102, and was buried in the Abbey of Conches, beside his father and his son Roger. His widow Isabel, repenting of the sinful levity in which she had too much indulged in her youth, gave up the world, and took the veil in a convent of nuns at Haute Bruyère (a priory of the order of Fontevrauld, at St. Remi-l'HonorÉ, nearar Montfort l'Amauri), where she reformed her life and worthily ended it in the favour of the Lord.

    From Robert, a cadet of this house, the family of Stafford is descended, but I have not been able to satisfy myself as to the exact place of Robert and his brother Nigel de Stafford in the pedigree. They were probably younger brothers of the subject of this memoir, or possibly his uncles. They appear in Domesday as possessors of considerable property, but whether companions of the Conqueror in 1066 is uncertain. The first Robert de Toeni who assumed the name of Stafford, from the Castle of Stafford, married, it is said, Avicia de Clare; but I cannot identify any such person.

    Raoul married Dame Nogent-le-Roy Isabel de Montfort in 1077 in Ile de France, France. Isabel (daughter of Simon de Montfort, Seigneur de Montfort and Isabel de Broyles) was born about 1058 in Montfort-sur-Risle, Eure, Normandy, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 443. Lord Flamstead Raoul de Toeni, Seigneur de Conches-en-Ouche III  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1081 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England; died about 1126 in Conches, Sein-et-Marne, France.

  95. 279.  Robert de ToeniRobert de Toeni Descendancy chart to this point (178.Roger11, 119.Fredistina10, 81.Balso9, 55.Ralph8, 35.Maud7, 21.Adelolf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1038 in Guerny, Eure, Normandie, France; died on 31 May 1098 in Conches, Eure, France.

  96. 280.  Adeliza de ToeniAdeliza de Toeni Descendancy chart to this point (179.Robert11, 119.Fredistina10, 81.Balso9, 55.Ralph8, 35.Maud7, 21.Adelolf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1072 in St Saveur, Normandy, France; died after 1130 in Belvoir Castle, Leicestershire, England.

    Adeliza married Earl of East Anglia Roger Bigod about 1084 in Leicestershire, England. Roger (son of Robert Bigod and Billeheude de St. Sauveur) was born about 1060 in St. Saveur, Calvados, Normandy, France; died on 8 Sep 1107 in Evesham, Suffolk, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 444. Maud Bigod  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1088 in Belvoir Castle, Belvoir, Leicestershire, England; died before 1136.
    2. 445. 1st Earl of Norfolk Hugh Bigod  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1095 in Belvoir Castle, Leicestershire, England; died about 1177 in Thetford Church, Norfolk, England; was buried in Thetford Church, Norfolk, England.
    3. 446. Gunnora Bigod  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1096 in Norfolk, England.
    4. 447. Jane Bigod  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1105 in Belvoir Castle, Belvoir, Leicestershire, England.
    5. 448. Cecily Bigod  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1090 in Belvoir Castle, Belvoir, Leicestershire, England.

  97. 281.  Agnès d'ÉvreuxAgnès d'Évreux Descendancy chart to this point (180.Adele11, 119.Fredistina10, 81.Balso9, 55.Ralph8, 35.Maud7, 21.Adelolf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born on 1 Nov 1030 in Évreux, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France; died in 1087 in Montfort-l'Amaury, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Name: Agnes d'Evereaux

    Agnès married Simon de Montfort, Seigneur de Montfort in 1058 in Normandy, France. Simon (son of Amaury de Montfort, Lord of Montfort I and Bertrade de Gometz) was born about 1025 in Montfort-l'Amaury, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France; died on 25 Sep 1087 in St Thomas, Loire, Rhône-Alpes, France; was buried in Épernon, Eure-et-Loir, Centre, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 449. Bertrade de Montfort  Descendancy chart to this point was born in May 1059 in Montfort-l'Amaury, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France; died on 14 Feb 1117 in Fontevrault, Maine-et-Loire, Pays de la Loire, France; was buried in Saint-Remy-l'Honore, des Yvelines, Île-de-France, France.
    2. 450. Count Evereux Amaury, Seigneur de Montfort III  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 22 May 1070 in Montfort-l'Amaury, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France; died on 19 Apr 1137 in Évreux, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France; was buried in Saint-Remy-l'Honore, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France.
    3. 451. Simon II de Montfort  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1068 in Montfort Amaury, Ile-de-France, France; died in 1101 in Montfort, Amaury, Ile-de-France, France.

  98. 282.  William d'EvereauxWilliam d'Evereaux Descendancy chart to this point (180.Adele11, 119.Fredistina10, 81.Balso9, 55.Ralph8, 35.Maud7, 21.Adelolf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1032 in Normandy, France; died on 18 Apr 1118.

  99. 283.  Vicomte de St. Sauveur Niel III de St. SauveurVicomte de St. Sauveur Niel III de St. Sauveur Descendancy chart to this point (181.Niel11, 120.Roger10, 82.Nigel9, 56.Richard8, 35.Maud7, 21.Adelolf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) died after 1066.

    Family/Spouse: Adela d'Eu. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 452. William d'Aubigny  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1020 in Aubigny, Normandy, France; died after 1066.

  100. 284.  Ivo, Vicomte de CotentinIvo, Vicomte de Cotentin Descendancy chart to this point (181.Niel11, 120.Roger10, 82.Nigel9, 56.Richard8, 35.Maud7, 21.Adelolf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1026 in Bellomontensis, Cotentin Manche Normandy, France; died on 22 May 1059 in Contentin, Manche, Basse-Normandie, France.

    Ivo married Emma on 2 Apr 1043 in Bretagne, France. Emma (daughter of Geoffrey I Berengar and Hedwig de Normandy) was born on 6 Feb 1024 in Anjou, Isère, Rhône-Alpes, France; died on 1 Feb 1095 in Cotentin, Manche, Basse-Normandie, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 453. Wolfric de Hatton, 1st Baron Hatton of Runcorn  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1055 in Cotentin, Manche, Basse-Normandie, France; died in 1100 in Runcorn, Cheshire, England.

  101. 285.  Roger I "The Spainard" de ToeniRoger I "The Spainard" de Toeni Descendancy chart to this point (182.Raoul11, 121.Ralph10, 83.Ralph9, 57.Hugh8, 35.Maud7, 21.Adelolf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 992 in Tosni, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France; died on 31 May 1039 in Conches, Seine-et-Marne, Île-de-France, France.

    Family/Spouse: Godehut (Goldehilde) Borrell. Godehut was born in 995 in Toeni, Normandy, France; died in 1077. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 454. Adeliza (Adelina) de Toeni  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1035 in Tosni, France; died in Lire Abbey, France.
    2. 455. Raoul de Toeni, Seigneur de Conches-en-Ouche II  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1029 in Conches, Normandy, France; died on 9 Apr 1102 in Flamstead, Hertfordshire, England.
    3. 456. Robert de Toeni  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1038 in Guerny, Eure, Normandie, France; died on 31 May 1098 in Conches, Eure, France.

  102. 286.  Baron of Belvoir Robert de ToeniBaron of Belvoir Robert de Toeni Descendancy chart to this point (182.Raoul11, 121.Ralph10, 83.Ralph9, 57.Hugh8, 35.Maud7, 21.Adelolf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born in 1014 in St. Saveur, Normandy, France; died on 4 Aug 1088 in Belvoir Castle, Leicestershire, England.

    Notes:

    Belvoir: The Heirs of Robert and Berengar de Tosny.

    Taken from website http://www.ihrinfo.ac.uk/ihr/nine.html.

    K. S. B. Keats-Rohan.

    Succession to the fee of Belvoir has been discussed as a problem several times over the years, but perhaps the issue is actually straightforward once one has identified the key players.1 Domesday's Robert de Tosny of Belvoir was a collateral of his contemporaries Ralph and Roger. By c. 1050+ he had a first-born son Berengar who could expect to succeed his father in Normandy.2 Around the time of Domesday Book, a few years before his death, Robert founded Belvoir priory with his wife Adelais. Early charters of Belvoir mention their sons William and Geoffrey and their daughter Agnes.3 At his death, Robert's lands were divided between Berengar, his eldest son and Norman heir - co-incidentally an English tenant-in-chief in his own right - and his next son and English heir, William. Presumably some provision was made for the third son Geoffrey. As it happened, all three sons were to die without issue, which meant that rights of succession passed to Robert's daughters.

    Initially, the sole right of succession passed to Robert's eldest daughter Albreda, who inherited the tenancies-in-chief of both her eldest brother Berengar and her younger brother William before the date of the Lindsey Survey, which shows her husband Robert de Insula in charge of both honours.4 It has always been assumed that Albreda was the widow of Berengar who took his land to a second husband, but the idea is clearly untenable once the full story of the Belvoir succession unfolds. The references in confirmation charters of the Lincolnshire abbey of Newhouse to 'the fee of Albreda de Tosny'' is an indication that the wife of Robert de Insula was a blood relative and heiress of Berengar, rather than his widow.5 This view is confirmed by the necrology of Belvoir priory, where the anniversaries of Berengar and Albreda uxor eius, deo sancta (a phrase always referring to a religious in this document) were kept on 29 June.6 All doubt is removed by a charter of c. 1147/52 in which Hugh Bigod made a grant to Kirkstall abbey for the soul of Albrede de Insula amite mee, a phrase that can only mean that Albreda was his mother's sister.7 The phrase also usefully confirms that Albreda de Tosny and Albreda (wife of Robert) de Insula were the same.

    Robert de Tosny had two other daughters, of whom the youngest was Agnes. She confirmed her father's grant of land at Aslackby, Lincolnshire, to Belvoir priory as being part of her marriage portion on her first marriage to Ralph de Beaufour of Hockering (fl. 1086/1100).8 Widowed in the early twelfth century, she married secondly Hubert I de Ryes, castellan of Norwich, to whom the tenancy-in-chief of Hockering was given by Henry I. She occurs in the 1129/30 Pipe Roll (p. 93) charged with a debt of 35 silver marks because her son was with the count of Flanders. At a similar date she attested the charter which William de Albini pincerna gave for Wymondham priory on the day his wife Matilda Bigod, Agnes's niece, died. Agnes follows her sister Adelisa Bigod in the witness list, where she was accompanied by her daughter Almud and a niece or granddaughter (nepta) Muriel.9 Her dower lands at Aslackby and at Seaton, Northamptonshire (then in Rutland), were held in 1166 by her son or grandson Ralph de Beaufour from her grandson Hubert II de Ryes.10

    The elder of Robert de Tosny's younger daughters was Adelisa, wife of Roger Bigod at his death in 1107. It is probable that Roger was married only once, although he is usually credited with two wives of the same name on the inconclusive evidence of a pro anama clause in a charter of his son William.11 Roger and his wife Adelisa gave charter for Rochester priory which referred to their sons and daughters and was attested by their children William, Humphrey, Gunnor and Matilda.12 This charter tellingly refers to King Henry, making it highly unlikely that Roger acquired a second wife and second family before his death in 1107. It is likely that Rogers' children were born from the late 1090s onwards, and that the youngest of them were Hugh and Cecilia.13 Roger's daughters Gunnor and Matilda were married soon after 1107. Gunnor's marriage to Robert fitz Swein of Essex had perhaps been arranged by her father. Matilda was married to William de Albini pincerna by Henry I who bestowed 10 Bigod fees on her as a marriage portion. The marriages certainly took place before Adelisa de Tosny became the heiress to Belvoir on the death without issue of her eldest sister Albreda, some time between 1115/18 and 1129, when Adelisa, as widow of Roger Bigod, accounted for her father's land of Belvoir.14

    In 1129 the sole surviving issue of Robert de Tosny were his younger daughters Adelisa Bigod and Agnes de Beaufour, who was then already married to Hubert de Ryes. At that date his Bigod granddaughter Matilda de Albini was probably already dead and her sister Gunnor not long removed from her second marriage to Haimo de St Clair. Of their siblings, only Hugh Bigod and Cecilia, then wife of William de Albini Brito, survived. The Carta returned by Hugh Bigod in 1166 shows him holding the fee of his aunt Albreda de Insula.15 At the same date William de Albini Brito II held the fee of Belvoir. The conclusion from this must be that Adelisa succeeded Albreda in the fees of both Berengar and Robert de Tosny as next surviving sister. When she in her turn died she left issue of both sexes. Her sole surviving son Hugh succeeded his aunt Albreda - and by extension, her eldest brother Berengar - as heir both to Berengar's tenancy-in-chief in Lincolnshire and the Norman lands of Robert de Tosny of Belvoir. His tenancy of Robert's Norman lands is shown in a Norman record of 1172 where he is named as holding land of the fee of Conches and Tosny.16 More important in terms of size in England, the lordship of Belvoir was nonetheless the lesser of the two Tosny lordships because it as not associated with their Norman heritage. As the inheritance of a woman married to an important tenant-in-chief it could be expected to pass to one of her younger children and not her husband's principal male heir. Since she had no surviving younger sons after 1120, the devolution of Belvoir to one of her daughters was inevitable. Gunnor and Matilda had long since been provided for from their father's inheritance by the time, after c. 1115/1118, that Adelisa succeeded to Belvoir. Consequently it was the youngest daughter Cecilia - quite probably a mere infant at her father's death in 1107 - who became her mother's heiress. She was, of course , an heiress whose marriage could advantageously be used to reward one of the king's loyal new men. Cecilia's marriage to William de Albini Brito has been said to have occurred as early as 1107 on the basis of a Belvoir charter given by Ralph de Raines and attested by Roger Bigod, but it certainly took place much later. The Belvoir charter just mentioned probably begins to the early 1140s . It was attested by William de Albini senior and his wife Cecilia, their son William junior, Roger Bigot, Robert de Toteneio, Ralph de Albeneio and others.17 Since William, Robert and Ralph were certainly sons of William and Cecilia it is clear that Roger Bigod was also, as is confirmed by the order of their sons William, Robert, Roger, listed in the Thorney Liber vitae (BL Add, 40,000, fol. 2r)

    The prosopography of Domesday Book which is part of the COEL research project will be published later this year by Boydell and Brewer as Domesday People: A Prosopography of Persons Occurring in English Documents 1066-1166. Volume I. Domesday Book.

    It is hoped that the COEL database will be published in November/December. Final details are still to be decided, but a network copy will probably cost around Ãii600. A few screen shottttts frommm theeeee database are available on the Unit website, http;://www.linacre.ox.ac.uk/prosop/home.stm (or, if that proves troublesome, www.linacre.ox.ac.uk, then click on Unit).

    Inquiries can be sent be e-mail to katherine.keats-rohan@linacre.ox.ac.uk

    Footnotes
    1 Cf. J. Green, Government of England Under Henry I, 228-9.
    2 Named after his father's brother Berengar Spina, all three occur in a Marmoutier charter of 1063, when Berengar , probably then still an adolescent, authorised an agreement made by his father (Faroux, Recueil...de Normandie, 157).
    3 Mon. Ang. ii, 288-9.
    4 Lindsey Survey (Lincoln Record Soc. Vol. 19) L3/8, 4/3, 6/5, 7/5, 10/1.
    5 Stenton, Danelaw Charters, nos. 238-9.
    6 BL Add. 4936, fol. 27.
    7 Coucher Book of Kirkstall (Thoresby Soc. Vol. 8, 1904), no. cclxvi, pp. 188-9.
    8 Mon. Ang. ii, 290, no. vii.
    9 Mon. Ang. iii, 330-1.
    10 RBE, 401.
    11 Mon. Ang. iii, 330-1.
    12 BL Cotton Domitian A x, fol. 201v-2r.
    13 The view that all his children were minors at his death in 1107 was expressed in A. Wareham,'Motives and politics of the Bigod family c.1066-1177', Anglo-Norman Studies 17 (1995).
    14 Pipe Roll 31 Henry I, 114.
    15 RBE 397.
    16 At Guerney and Vesley, Eure, cant. Gisors; RBE, 642; cf. Loyd, Anglo-Norman Families, 74.
    17 Mon. Ang. ii, 289, no. 111.

    Family/Spouse: Adeliza. Adeliza was born about 1050. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 457. Adeliza de Toeni  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1072 in St Saveur, Normandy, France; died after 1130 in Belvoir Castle, Leicestershire, England.

  103. 287.  Adele de ToeniAdele de Toeni Descendancy chart to this point (182.Raoul11, 121.Ralph10, 83.Ralph9, 57.Hugh8, 35.Maud7, 21.Adelolf6, 9.Baldwin5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1004 in Normandy, France; died in 1051.

    Notes:

    Said by some to be the widow, not the sister of Roger. This is not possible as Roger did not die until 1038.

    Family/Spouse: Richard d'Evereaux. Richard (son of Count of Evreux and Archbishop of Rouen Robert d'Evereaux and Havlive de Rouen) was born about 986 in Rouen, Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France; died on 13 Dec 1067 in Normandy, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 458. Agnès d'Évreux  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 1 Nov 1030 in Évreux, Eure, Haute-Normandie, France; died in 1087 in Montfort-l'Amaury, Yvelines, Île-de-France, France.
    2. 459. William d'Evereaux  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1032 in Normandy, France; died on 18 Apr 1118.

  104. 288.  Helie de BourgogneHelie de Bourgogne Descendancy chart to this point (183.Eudes11, 122.Sibylle10, 84.Ramon9, 58.Raimund8, 36.II7, 23.Sunifred6, 13.Widnille5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1080 in Bourgogne, France; died on 28 Feb 1141.

    Notes:

    Died:
    Abbey de Perseigne, Le Mans, France

    Family/Spouse: Count of Alencon and Ponthieu William Talvas, Count of Ponthieu III. William (son of 3rd Earl Shrewsbury Count of Ponthieu, Alecon, and Montreuil Robert de Bellême, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury II and Agnes de Ponthieu) was born about 1093 in Alençon, Orne, Basse-Normandie, France; died on 30 Jun 1171. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 460. Thurston le Despenser  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1122 in London, Middlesex, England.
    2. 461. Adela d'Alencon  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1120 in Alençon, Orne, Basse-Normandie, France; died on 4 Oct 1174.
    3. 462. Count of Ponthieu Guy II Talvas  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1116 in Ponthieu, France; died in 1147 in Ephesus, Turkey.
    4. 463. Clemence d'Alencon  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1120 in Alençon, Orne, Basse-Normandie, France.

    Helie married Count of Ponthieu III William in 1115. III was born about 1095; died on 20 Jun 1172. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 462. Count of Ponthieu Guy II Talvas  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1116 in Ponthieu, France; died in 1147 in Ephesus, Turkey.

    Helie married Bertrand de Toulouse, Count of Toulouse in Jun 1095. Bertrand died in 1112. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  105. 289.  Duke of Burgundy Hugh II "the Peaceful"Duke of Burgundy Hugh II "the Peaceful" Descendancy chart to this point (183.Eudes11, 122.Sibylle10, 84.Ramon9, 58.Raimund8, 36.II7, 23.Sunifred6, 13.Widnille5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born about 1088 in Burgundy, France; died in 1142.

    Hugh married Maud de Turenne in 1103/1135 in Bourgogne, Marne, France. Maud (daughter of Viscount of Turenne I Boso and Gerberge de Terrasson) was born about 1090 in of Mayenne, France; died after 1162 in Beaune, Cote-d'Or, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 464. Matilda de Bourgogne  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1128; died in Sep 1172.
    2. 465. Duke of Burgundy II Eudes  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1118 in Burgundy, France; died on 27 Sep 1162.
    3. 466. Raymond de Bourgogne  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1125; died on 28 Jun 1156.
    4. 467. Sibylle de Bourgogne  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1126; died on 19 Sep 1150.

  106. 290.  King of Portugal Alfonso I HenriquesKing of Portugal Alfonso I Henriques Descendancy chart to this point (184.Henry11, 122.Sibylle10, 84.Ramon9, 58.Raimund8, 36.II7, 23.Sunifred6, 13.Widnille5, 5.Judith4, 3.Ermentrude3, 2.Ingeltrude2, 1.Leutaud1) was born on 25 Jul 1110 in Guimaraes; died on 6 Dec 1185 in Coimbra.

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 468. of Portugal Urraca  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1151; died on 16 Oct 1188.